Menstruation is every woman has, in menstruation many people will be more uncomfortable, will dysmenorrhea, so some people in order to avoid the impact of play will be accompanied by delayed menstruation, for the girl who is about to participate in the college entrance examination, in fact, want to delay menstruation can also be adjusted by drugs.
How to postpone menstruation in college entrance examination
1. Oral progesterone (progesterone) 1 week in advance
If your menstrual cycle is fixed every month, and the difference does not exceed 3 days, Fu Hong, an obstetrician and gynecologist, suggests that you can start taking natural progesterone one one week before your next menstruation (such as progesterone pill 200mg, take it before going to bed every night; or didropterone 20mg, take it before going to bed every day) all the way to the end of the college entrance examination. Remember, it must be a distance from the next menstruation It is effective only after oral administration in the first week. If you start taking progesterone 3-4 days before next menstruation, you may not be able to delay menstruation, resulting in ineffective medication. Of course, even if you take the medicine one week in advance, you may have menstruation during the course of taking the medicine. At this time, you still consider that the medicine is ineffective. You can stop taking progesterone.
Note: you should also pay attention to the contraindications and adverse reactions of the drugs. Here is a brief introduction. Progesterone pills are forbidden for the following patients: allergic to progesterone, bleeding of unknown causes in vagina, thrombophlebitis, vascular embolism, stroke, etc.; adverse reactions mainly include breakthrough bleeding, drip bleeding, nausea, dizziness and headache. Therefore, it is recommended to take oral medicine before going to bed at night, which can effectively avoid and reduce adverse reactions, and will not affect the examinee's examination during the day.
2. From the 1st to 5th day of this menstruation, take the compound short acting contraceptive orally
This is the most effective way to delay menstruation, but the disadvantages are very obvious, and the medication time is relatively long. For women with regular menstruation, they need to take it within the first to fifth days of menstruation. They always need to stop taking medicine when they can menstruate, such as the day when the college entrance examination is over. After 5 days, the effect is not good.
3. Intramuscular injection of progesterone
If you still have 3-4 days to menstruate, the effect of delaying menstruation is the worst. If you want to delay menstruation, you can only consider the injection of progesterone, which is 20-40mg. Because the blood concentration of progesterone is relatively stable and well absorbed, it has been used to the end of college entrance examination.
How to do menstruation in college entrance examination?
The formation of menstruation is the growth, hyperplasia, secretion and exfoliation of endometrial functional layer under the regulation of hypothalamus pituitary ovary gonad axis. Under normal circumstances, women's menstruation is only manifested as vaginal bleeding, with a small amount of about 50-100ml, lasting for 3-7 days, without any uncomfortable feeling of their own. If your menstrual period is such a situation, it will not affect the normal play of the college entrance examination, there is no need to use drugs to stagger the menstrual period. Menstruation is worth noting: ① to keep warm, do not eat cold food, do not wash in cold water. ② Pay attention to rest and avoid strenuous exercise. ③ The food should be light and easy to digest.
Candidates with dysmenorrhea or premenstrual tension syndrome, during the college entrance examination coincide with menstruation, it needs to use drugs to regulate menstruation treatment.
Dysmenorrhea refers to abdominal pain and low back pain before or during menstruation, which are seriously accompanied by cold sweat, nausea, vomiting or inability to walk. Candidates with dysmenorrhea can start taking progesterone tablet (also known as methyl acetate progesterone tablet) 2-3 days before menstruation (if menstruation will come a few days in advance, plus the days in advance), once a day, 20mg each time, and stop taking it until the end of college entrance examination, and menstruation will come within a week after stopping taking it.
Premenstrual tension syndrome refers to the symptoms of headache, breast distention, tension, fatigue, general weakness, mental depression or irritability, irritability, pelvic heaviness, abdominal pain, back pain, nasal congestion, edema and so on that occur 7-14 days before menstruation. The disease directly affects the normal performance of examinees, so it needs treatment. Candidates suffering from this kind of disease should take progesterone tablets 14 days before next menstruation, once a day, 10mg each time, and stop taking them until the end of college entrance examination. For those who still have the above symptoms during the medication, targeted treatment should be given, such as headache, insomnia can be used as a sedative; mental depression or irritability, fidgety people should use antipsychotic drugs; serious edema with diuretics and so on. The diagnosis and treatment of these symptoms must be carried out under the guidance of doctors. Remember: do not use drugs blindly.
After the college entrance examination, parents are expected to pay attention to children suffering from dysmenorrhea or premenstrual tension syndrome. They should check in time to find out the cause of the disease and actively treat it. After recovery, it will be more conducive to future study and life.
How does menstruation appear dysmenorrhea do?
The pain of dysmenorrhea usually starts from menstruation, the first 12 hours before menstruation, and the most severe on the first day of menstruation, which lasts for 2-3 days to relieve, usually located on the pubic bone of the lower abdomen, and can radiate to the lumbosacral part and the inner thigh; it can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, fatigue and other symptoms, with pale face and cold sweat in severe cases.
General treatment pays attention to psychotherapy, which indicates that mild discomfort during menstruation is a physiological reaction. Eliminating tension and worry can relieve pain. Enough rest and sleep, moderate exercise and quitting smoking are all helpful to relieve pain.
When the pain can not be tolerated, the pain can be relieved by oral medication, and the effective rate of prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor can reach 80%. Take it for 2-3 days after menstruation. Commonly used drugs are ibuprofen, ketoprofen, meclofenac, etc. Ibuprofen 200-400mg, 3-4 times a day.
It's normal for some girls to have menstruation during the college entrance examination, so don't be too nervous. "Experts say that if the examinee has a regular pattern, it is better not to use drugs if there is only a little abdominal distension, abdominal pain or a little mood change during the menstrual period.
So which female students can take the way of medicine to avoid the fake during the college entrance examination? Cheng Aihua said that three kinds of people can take this way. First, girls who have severe dysmenorrhea reactions, such as severe abdominal pain, general weakness, vomiting, cold sweat, are difficult to maintain sitting posture for a long time. The other is the girl with excessive menstruation. Third, when menstruation, girls are prone to dizziness, insomnia and other symptoms.
Experts also remind that people with blood diseases, breast and reproductive system diseases, liver and kidney dysfunction and other contraindications are not allowed to take contraceptives.