On May 2, a micro blogger, director of Jiangnan pig factory, released a video in which the girl was bitten by a group of stray dogs. It is understood that this is a scene found on the evening of May 1 on the campus of Xiangtan University. It's really cruel for several stray dogs to tear and bite around the girls. In fact, it's an indisputable fact that stray dogs are rampant in Colleges and universities. I hope that management can be strengthened in the future to avoid such a tragedy.
To this end, Xiangtan University security office staff told globegroup.com, "it is true. At that time, the girl was sent to the CDC for treatment. At present, she has received comprehensive treatment, but the specific information is subject to the information released by the propaganda department. '
The security service staff also told the global network that "cleaning up stray dogs has always been done, and it's not about killing stray dogs, which is too cruel, just sending them to other rescue stations.". '
Extended reading: how to deal with dog bites?
When bitten or scratched by rabies or other animals, regardless of age and gender, local wounds should be treated immediately, washed repeatedly with soapy water, and disinfected several times with iodine tincture. Then vaccinate the rabies vaccine in time and in full. Generally, one rabies vaccine was injected on day 0 (day 1, day 3), day 4 (day 4, and so on), day 7, day 14, and day 28 respectively, 5 in total. Same dosage for children.
For severe bites (head, neck, fingers, multiple parts or licking mucous membrane), in addition to the rabies vaccine injected according to the above method, double dose should be injected on day 0 and 3, and at the same time, anti rabies serum (40 IU / kg) or anti rabies immunoglobulin (20 IU / kg) should be injected for local and intramuscular injection. If the combined use of anti rabies serum or immunoglobulin is used, it is necessary to complete the whole process of vaccine injection, and then strengthen the injection of 2-3 doses of vaccine. That is to say, on the 15th, 75th or 10th, 20th and 90th day of the whole course, one dose of rabies vaccine was strengthened, and 9 or 10 doses of rabies vaccine were injected in total.
In the past, there was a view that after being bitten by rabies, due to various reasons, rabies vaccine was not injected in time. After several months, it was ok, so it was not necessary to use rabies vaccine to prevent rabies. This is not right. Because if it is definitely bitten by rabies, according to statistics, about 5% of rabies patients have a incubation period of more than 12 months.
Therefore, the World Health Organization recommends that patients who have been bitten by rabies for several months should undergo the above-mentioned treatment and vaccination procedures. At present, there is no good treatment for this disease in our country. In recent years, we have treated several such patients. It is best to die of organ failure due to extreme dryness. For the sake of people's health, please take good care of yourself.
The best time for the first vaccination is within 24 hours after being bitten
The specific injection time is: one (2 ml) vaccine is injected into each muscle on the 0, 3, 7, 14 and 30 days respectively, 0 refers to the day when the first vaccine is injected (and so on). If the rabies vaccine is not injected in time due to many factors, the rabies vaccine should be used on the principle that early injection is better than late injection and late injection is better than no injection. To be on the safe side, anyone who is bitten or scratched by dogs or other animals shall be treated as a rabies bite and given rabies vaccine in time.
Post bite prevention
For general bites, i.e. the skin is slightly scratched, scratched or the damaged skin is licked without bleeding, one ampoule of the vaccine should be injected at 0 (day 1, injection day), 3 (day 4, and so on), 7, 14 and 30 days respectively, with the same dosage for children. For severe bites, in addition to the above-mentioned method, the vaccine should be injected in double quantity in 0 and 3 days, and at the same time, the anti rabies serum (40iu / kg body weight) or rabies immunoglobulin (20iu / kg body weight) should be used for local and intramuscular injection. In the case of combined use of anti rabies serum or immunoglobulin, it is necessary to strengthen the injection of 2-3 doses of vaccine after the whole process of vaccination, i.e. to strengthen the injection of 1 dose on the 15th, 75th or 10th, 20th and 90th days after the whole process of vaccination.
For those who do not bite, 3 injections can be given at 0, 7 and 21 days. One needle should be strengthened one year later, and another needle should be strengthened every 1-3 years later.