For modern women, the most common method of contraception is contraceptive pill, upper ring or condom. In China, 40% of women choose upper ring for contraception. What side effects does upper ring have on the body? When is the best time for upper ring?
What is the upper ring
Shanghuan is a long-term and effective method of contraception. Another advantage is that you don't have to go to the hospital again and again to have a curettage abortion. The upper layer of the endometrium is exfoliated and discharged from the body every month during menstruation, and then the cells in the basement layer of the endometrium divide again to grow the endometrium.
What harm does the upper ring do to women
The harm of shanghuan to women can not be ignored. After the upper layer of endometrium falls off during menstruation, the contraceptive ring will directly and mechanically scratch or copper ions will produce cytotoxic effects, which will damage the basement layer of endometrium, thus leading to fibrosis of endometrium.
The best time for the upper ring
The best time for upper ring is generally to wait until the menstruation is clean and then to go to the hospital for placement; after natural abortion or artificial abortion curettage, release the ring after normal menstruation recovery; at the same time of caesarean section or operation for half a year, if the situation is normal, release the ring can also be considered. Immediately release the ring after abortion or forceps. The utility model has the advantages of implementing contraceptive measures at the same time of one operation, reducing pain and facilitating women, and releasing the ring immediately after delivery. At this time, the placement operation is simple and easy, and the contraceptive measures can be implemented in time, but it can only be placed after the examination and approval of the obstetrician.
How to deal with the bleeding after the upper ring
The bleeding after the upper ring is mainly caused by the damage of the cervical tube or endometrium when the ring is released, and the bleeding will stop when the damaged surface is healed, so the bleeding after the upper ring does not need special treatment. Although shanghuan is a safe and simple long-term contraceptive method with no side effects, women may have bleeding within one week after shanghuan. The bleeding time may be a few days or a week. The blood volume is not too much, generally less than the menstrual volume. But if the bleeding time is long, we should go to the hospital in time. If the bleeding does not improve for more than 3 months, you can consider changing the ring and changing a contraceptive method.
Precautions before upper ring
Upper ring is not suitable for all women. If mothers want to go to the upper ring, they should pay attention to that if they are suffering from acute and chronic pelvic inflammation, vaginitis patients and sexually transmitted diseases patients are not suitable for upper ring. Also on the ring before three days should not be the same room, this time for sexual life prone to infection. In addition, we should pay attention to the time selection of the upper ring. It's best to release the upper ring when the menstruation is not clean, especially on the third to fifth days after the menstruation. During this period, the uterine opening is relatively loose and easy to release. Of course, many people choose the period after menstruation is clean. After giving birth to a child, let it go immediately, because the operation will be much easier at this time, and contraceptive measures can be implemented in time, but only with the consent of the doctor. 42 days after the birth, the uterine opening is also relatively loose at this time, and it returns to normal size. It has not been shrunk due to too long feeding.
Side effects of the upper ring
1. Contraceptive device can cause endometrial aseptic inflammation and foreign body reaction, so it can lead to the increase of secretions, especially the device with tail silk. If necessary, it can be treated with anti-inflammatory drugs.
2. After the upper ring, a small number of women will feel pain in the lower abdomen or low back acid. Many problems can cause contraction of the uterus, resulting in slight pain in the lower abdomen or low back acid.
3. In the 3-4 days after the upper ring, most of the women will have a small amount of bleeding, which can stimulate the uterus to cause contraction, and can also quickly scratch the endometrium of the cervical tube or endometrium to cause bleeding. So for some women, acupuncture does not need treatment, and it will be cured within one week after the upper ring.
4. It can cause pain in the male side's room, or even stab in the room.
5. In the early stage of the upper ring, especially in the first three months, women may also have irregular bleeding due to some prolonged menstrual periods. Many problems are caused by endometrial damage.
6. The upper ring will cause infection. When the upper ring is used, doctors will strictly disinfect the vulva, vagina and endometrium of women, and rarely have infection. For women who have a history of reproductive tract inflammation in the past, or early sexual intercourse after release, frequent sexual life, etc., infection can occur.