What are the dietary taboos of fava bean disease? What are the treatment methods
Sihaiwang: fava bean disease often occurs in early summer when fava bean is mature. It is found in southwest, South, East and North China, with Guangdong, Sichuan, Guangxi, Hunan and Jiangxi as the most. So how to treat fava bean disease? What are the dietary taboos? Take a look at the following article.
I. diet for patients with fava bean disease
Broad bean disease has brought a lot of influence to the life of many patients. We should pay attention to all aspects of life. Understand the broad bean disease to better protect themselves in life, then what are the eating taboos of broad bean disease
1. Fresh broad bean and broad bean products
The oxidation of fresh broad bean is stronger than that of cooked broad bean. It may not cause serious hemolysis if one or two cooked fava beans are accidentally eaten. But fresh broad beans are almost 100% hemolytic, so in addition to avoiding eating broad beans, we should also try to avoid going to the broad bean planting area in the harvest season. Because fava bean pollen can cause severe hemolytic reaction.
2, peppermint
Peppermint is a common condiment. It is also common in many foods and daily necessities: for example, some chewing gum, ice cream and some cakes also contain mint. Toothpaste, mouthwash and some medicines for daily use contain mint.
3. Vitamin C
Low levels of vitamin C in food are not dangerous. This refers to a large amount of vitamin C. Because vitamin C accelerates oxidation. That is to say, if the patient eats some foods that are not very oxidized, but he takes a lot of vitamin C, it will increase the possibility of hemolysis
4. Vitamins
This is a medicine. It's not food. Why do you want to talk about it here. Some parents misunderstood that eating can supplement nutrition, which is actually a big mistake. It has been confirmed that taking this kind of medicine will cause some adverse reactions, including hemolysis! A large number of vitamin K3 will also damage the brain, liver and so on. It can even lead to the death of new babies.
5. Peanuts and some beans
Although listed here, it's not dangerous. It's edible. Just don't take a lot of listed things in a short time. It is listed to avoid the risk of being ingested at the same time with a variety of oxidizing substances. But soybeans can be eaten and soymilk can be drunk for a long time.
2. Treatment of broad bean disease
A, blood transfusion
The disease is acute hemolysis, and anemia is serious, blood transfusion or transfusion of concentrated red blood cells is the most effective treatment. In severe cases, blood transfusion may be repeated. However, the blood source should be quickly screened for glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase to avoid the blood supply of the patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and the second hemolysis of the patients.
B. adrenocortical hormone
It is mainly immunosuppressive effect. We should strive for early, large and short-term medication.
C. correct acidosis
There are often different degrees of acidosis in hemolysis stage of Vicia faba. In severe cases, blood transfusion alone is ineffective and should be corrected actively. This is the key measure to rescue critical patients.
D, fluid infusion
More water or liquid should be given to improve microcirculation, maintain effective blood circulation, and promote renal acid excretion and hemoglobin excretion. However, acute renal failure should be prevented. The balance of water and electrolyte should be maintained in the patients with acute renal failure.
E. symptomatic treatment
If fava bean disease is combined with infection, hemolysis may be aggravated, and heart failure may occur due to high fever, hypoxia and accelerated heart rate. Therefore, complications should be actively dealt with. Avoid drugs that damage the kidneys.
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