What is the origin of the Double Ninth Festival
4hw.com.cn: the Double Ninth Festival is a traditional festival in China. The Double Ninth Festival is coming in 2018. The Double Ninth Festival means the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's a good festival for people to sacrifice, enjoy scenery and enjoy chrysanthemums. Let's take a look at the origin of the Double Ninth Festival!
Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival of the Han nationality, which is a mixture of various folk customs. Celebrations of the Double Ninth Festival generally include sightseeing, climbing high, watching chrysanthemums, planting Cornus officinalis, eating double ninth cake, drinking chrysanthemum wine and other activities. The following study abroad network Xiaobian to introduce these Double Ninth Festival folk.
The origin of the Double Ninth Festival
The origin of the Double Ninth Festival:
September 9 of the lunar calendar is the traditional festival of the Chinese nation - Chongyang Festival, also known as the 'old man's Day'. In the book of changes, six is defined as the number of yin and nine as the number of Yang. On September 9, the sun and the moon merge with the number of Yang, so it is called Double Ninth or double ninth. The ancients thought it was a auspicious day to celebrate, and they began to celebrate it from a very early age.
The activities to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival are colorful and romantic. They generally include sightseeing, climbing high, watching chrysanthemums, planting Cornus officinalis, eating double ninth cake and drinking chrysanthemum wine.
The Double Ninth Festival is homonymous with "Jiujiu". Nine is the largest number in the number, which has the meaning of long life. Moreover, autumn is also the golden season of harvest. The Double Ninth Festival has far-reaching implications. People have always had special feelings for this festival. There are many excellent poems in Tang and Song Dynasties to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival and chant chrysanthemums.
Today's Chongyang Festival has been given a new meaning. In 1989, China designated September 9 as the old people's day. The traditional and modern festivals are skillfully combined to become the festival of respecting, respecting, loving and helping the elderly. At this time, the government agencies, organizations and streets all over the country often organize the old people who have retired from their jobs to enjoy the scenery in autumn, or to have fun in the water, or to keep fit on the mountain, so that their bodies and minds are bathed in the embrace of nature. The younger generation of many families will also help the old people to the countryside or prepare some delicious food for them.
The origin of the Double Ninth Festival:
The Double Ninth Festival was mentioned in Chu Ci in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period. In Qu Yuan's Yuanyou, he wrote: "gather Chongyang to enter the Imperial Palace, build ten days before you can see the capital of Qing Dynasty.". The Double Ninth Festival here means heaven, not Festival. In the book of nine days and Zhongyao written by Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms period, the banquet of Chongyang has been clearly written: "when the year goes to the moon, it suddenly returns to September 9. Nine is the number of Yang, and the sun and the moon are in harmony. It is popular to praise its name and think that it is suitable for a long time, so it is necessary to enjoy the banquet. '
Tao Yuanming, a scholar of the Jin Dynasty, said in the preface of his poem "nine days of idle living": "I love to live in leisure, and I love the name of nine. The autumn chrysanthemum is abundant in the garden, while the mash is in full swing. The air serves Jiuhua, and the heart is in words. Chrysanthemum and wine are mentioned here at the same time. Probably in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, drinking and appreciating chrysanthemums were practiced on Chongyang day. In the Tang Dynasty, Chongyang was officially designated as a folk festival.
In the Ming Dynasty, in September of the Double Ninth Festival, the imperial palace had to eat Huagao together to celebrate. The emperor had to go to Wansui mountain in person to enjoy his autumn ambition. This custom was spread to the Qing Dynasty.
The origin of the Double Ninth Festival comes from a fairy story of Taoism
It is said that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a plague devil in Ruhe River. As soon as it appeared, people in every family would fall ill and even die every day. The people in this area were devastated by the plague devil, and it was terrible.
At that time, there was a young man named Hengjing in Runan County. One year, the plague took away his parents and almost killed him. After Hengjing recovered from his illness, he said goodbye to his beloved wife and fellow villagers, and decided to go out to visit the immortals to learn arts and get rid of harm for the people. Hengjing went through many difficulties and dangers, and finally found an immortal with boundless magic power in an ancient mountain. The immortal was moved by his spirit of sparing no pains and eliminating harm for the people, so he decided to take him as an apprentice, give him a magic sword, and teach him the magic sword. Hengjing forgot to eat and sleep, practiced hard day and night, and finally developed an extraordinary martial arts.
One day, the immortal called Hengjing to him and said, "tomorrow is the ninth day of September. The plague devil will come out to do evil again. Now that you have learned your skills, you should go back to do evil for the people!". At this time, the immortal gave Hengjing a bag of Cornus leaves, a bottle of chrysanthemum wine, and gave him the secret of avoiding evil, so that Hengjing immediately rode the crane home.
Hengjing returned to his hometown. On the morning of September 9, he took the villagers to a nearby mountain and gave them a piece of Cornus leaf and a cup of chrysanthemum wine. At noon, the wind howls, the north wind rises suddenly, and the sky is dark. With a few shrill roars, the devil rushes out of the Ruhe River and rushes to the foot of the mountain. At this time, the devil suddenly smelled the strange smell of Cornus and the mellow smell of chrysanthemum wine. His face suddenly changed, shivered and did not dare to move forward. After a few rounds of fierce fighting, Hengjing stabbed Wenmo to death and eliminated the plague. Since then, the custom of climbing high to avoid epidemic disease has been handed down year after year on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
It is said that in the traditional concept of Central Plains people, double ninth means long life, health and longevity, so people call the Double Ninth Festival the old man's day.
The Double Ninth Festival has its historical origin. As early as the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Qu Yuan wrote in Yuanyou: "gather Chongyang into the palace of the emperor, build ten days to see the capital of the Qing Dynasty.". During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Pi said in the book of nine days and Zhongyao: "when the year comes to the moon, it suddenly returns to the ninth day of September. Nine is the number of Yang, and the sun and the moon are in harmony. It is popular to praise its name and think that it is suitable for a long time, so it is necessary to enjoy the banquet. 'he has clearly written the Chongyang banquet. Tao Yuanming of the Jin Dynasty said in the preface to his poem "nine days of idle living": "I love to live in leisure, and I love the name of nine. The autumn chrysanthemum is abundant in the garden, while the mash is in full swing. The air serves Jiuhua, and the heart is in words. Here, chrysanthemum and wine are mentioned at the same time, which shows that in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the custom of drinking and enjoying chrysanthemum was established on Chongyang day. In the Tang Dynasty, Chongyang was officially designated as a folk festival. In the Ming Dynasty, in September of the Double Ninth Festival, the imperial palace had to eat Huagao together to celebrate. The emperor had to go to Wansui mountain in person to enjoy his autumn ambition. This custom spread to the Qing Dynasty.