Sihai network

How to deal with the bite of an animal

Usually many people like small animals. In fact, small animals have their own protection awareness. Your love for them may be an attack. If they want to protect themselves, they will hurt you. So what should they do if they are bitten by animals? You should know these first-aid knowledge~

After being bitten by a mad animal, the wound should be washed with soap and water immediately (3 hours after the injury). It is better to wash it repeatedly with 20% soap water or 1 / 1000-1 / 500 Bromogeramine solution for 10-20 minutes, and finally wash it with plenty of water for 10 minutes, and then apply concentrated iodine wine. After the wound is washed, the wounded should be infused with anti rabies serum in and around the wound: that is, first drop the serum into the wound (do not apply iodine wine at this time, because iodine wine can change the effect of serum), and make a ring-shaped point-shaped closed injection around and at the bottom of the wound, with the tip of the needle toward the bottom of the wound, push the serum while entering the needle until the bottom of the wound.

It is important to carry out local treatment as early as possible after the bite. Even if the local treatment is delayed for 1-2 days, or even more than 3-4 days, the local treatment should not be ignored. At this time, if the wound has scabbed, the scab should also be removed and repeatedly washed with soap and water until there is a little bleeding, then rinse with water, and add anti rabies serum. Local use of it can not only integrate the virus into the nerve endings before it invades, but also activate local T cells to mediate immune response, which is very important to prevent rabies.

How to identify these crazy animals

1. The main early manifestations of mad animals are obvious changes in temperament, such as anxiety or fear, and nervousness. Some of the sick animals are extremely friendly to their owners and beg for mercy, but they will bite people under slight stimulation and actively attack the strangers; some of them are isolated from the group and do not stay with other animals, so they have no feelings for their owners; some of them have strange eating habits, such as eating earth, eating grass, biting wood, etc. If these abnormal behaviors are not observed carefully, it is difficult to find them. At the earliest stage of disease, there are a lot of rabies virus in saliva of diseased animals. At this time, if they are close to each other and play, they will be easily infected.

2. After the early stage of the disease, crazy animals enter into the excited period, which is characterized by restlessness, running around and biting. At this time, they can't recognize strangers and acquaintances, but show the crazy state of attacking people. Many people are bitten at this time. Then the sick dog drooped his tail, or his tail was between his legs, his mouth was open, his mouth was drooling, he had difficulty swallowing, he walked unsteadily, his hair was up. In the late stage, the diseased animals developed dyspnea and died of systemic failure.

3. It should be noted that a small number of crazy animals are characterized by 'quiet type', i.e. no obvious excitation performance; and a small number of animals do not have disease, so-called 'virus carrying state' (with rabies virus, it can be transmitted to people or other animals, but it does not have disease itself), which is not noticed by people and more dangerous.

What are the first aid measures for rabies

1. Pay attention to cleaning

After being bitten by animals, wash the wound immediately. The key is the washing method. Because the wound is mostly closed like a valve, it must be opened for washing. Although it's a little painful to wash the wound with tap water, you should bear the pain and wash it carefully, so as to prevent infection as much as possible. After washing, cover the wound with clean gauze and go to the hospital for treatment.

2. Injection prevention needle

After being bitten by animals, even if it is a small wound, it may also be infected with rabies, at the same time, it may be infected with tetanus, and the wound is easy to fester. Patients should ask doctors for rabies vaccine and tetanus antitoxin prophylaxis.

3. Use antibiotics to prevent infection.

4. Rabies immune treatment should be carried out after being bitten.

In daily life, if you are bitten by an animal, don't panic and be afraid. Deal with the wound timely and properly, which has a good effect on preventing infection of virus. In addition, the bitten should not have fluke mentality, because the wound is relatively small, they don't need to be vaccinated, and the incubation period of rabies is very long. Once they get sick, they can't be cured. Therefore, don't have any fluke heart Li.