What customs do you have in the beginning of winter? What's the best to eat after the beginning of winter
4hw.org: every November 7 or 8 is the beginning of the winter season of the traditional solar term in China. The beginning of the winter marks that China has officially entered the winter. Do you know what customs there are in the beginning of the winter? What is the most nutritious after the beginning of the winter? Let's have a look at it together!
What are the customs in the beginning of winter
1. Eating dumplings
The original name of dumpling is said to be 'jiao'er', which was first invented by Zhang Zhongjing, the doctor of our country. His story of "Quhan Jiaoer Decoction" is still popular among the people in China. "Lidong doesn't serve dumpling bowls, no one cares about the frozen ears". Lidong means the arrival of winter. It's cold and the ears are easily frostbitten when exposed. Therefore, eating dumplings that look like ears and mending ears is the most intimate concern of family members.
Why do you eat dumplings in Lidong? Because dumplings come from the saying of "when you have children". New year's Eve is the turning point of the old year and the new year, and the beginning of winter is the turning point of autumn and winter. Therefore, dumplings at the time of making a new year's Eve must not be eaten. Modern people continue this ancient custom. On the first day of winter, all kinds of dumplings are sold very well.
'delicious but dumplings'. At the turn of autumn and winter, dumplings are the most indispensable food. In the north, especially in Beijing and Tianjin, there is a custom of eating dumplings at the beginning of winter.
There is a custom of eating Japanese gourd dumplings in the settlement of "old Tianjin Wei" in Hedong and Shuixi of China. Japanese gourd, also known as Wogua, papaya, cantaloupe and Beigua, is a common vegetable in the north. Generally, they are bought in summer and stored in the hut or windowsill. After a long time of saccharification, they are made into dumpling stuffing on the winter solstice day. The taste is different from that of cabbage and that of summer. They also need vinegar and garlic to eat. They have a different taste.
2. Winter swimming
Interestingly, there are also innovations in the way of celebrating the beginning of winter. In Harbin, on the day of the beginning of winter, the athletes of Heilongjiang Winter Swimming Association cross the Songhua River to welcome the arrival of winter in this way.
For winter swimmers, there must be a certain foundation, step-by-step, should be from the warm weather to insist on daily water, continuous exercise. In addition, you should choose a place where you are familiar with the water and shore conditions. If you are not familiar with the water and shore conditions, you should not go into the water easily to avoid accidents. In addition, we should go together in order to take care of each other.
In fact, both indoor and outdoor sports should be well prepared. Because, in winter, the field, equipment and other density increase, the impact on the human body is also increased. In addition, when the weather is cold, the activity of muscles and joints of the human body is reduced and has a certain inertia. Therefore, when exercising, we should make full preparations for activities and step by step.
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3, He Dong
He Dong, also known as "worship winter", was popular in the Han Dynasty. Cui Ding of the Eastern Han Dynasty wrote "four people's moon order": "on the day of the winter solstice, you can eat and drink, and you can pay homage to the old master, just like the sun. 'on this day in Song Dynasty, people changed their new clothes and celebrated the exchange, just like the annual festival. During the winter solstice period of the Qing Dynasty, the scholar officials paid homage to their elders and made friends. Men and women of fine people must also bow to each other in fresh clothes, which is called "worship winter". (see Gu Lu, volume Xi of Qing Jialu).
Since the Republic of China, the traditional customs of Hedong have tended to be simplified. But some activities are gradually fixed, stylized and more universal.
4. Ancestor worship
In the old days, on the day of the beginning of winter, people also held the activities of ancestor worship. Even busy farmers have to rest at home for a day, kill chickens and sheep, prepare seasonal goods, on the one hand offer sacrifices to their ancestors, so as to fulfill their obligations and responsibilities for future generations; on the other hand, offer sacrifices to heaven, thank God for the bountiful year, and pray for God to give the coming year a smooth weather; and the wine and food after the ritual can also let the farmers who have worked hard for a year, treat themselves well.
5, fill the winter
After the beginning of winter, it means that this year's winter officially comes. Vegetation withers, insects sleep, and all activities tend to stop. Although human beings have no theory of hibernation, there is a custom of starting winter to make up for winter among the people. In the south, people will eat some foods with high heat, such as chicken, duck, fish and so on. Some of them will be cooked together with traditional Chinese medicine to increase the efficacy of tonic. The traditional Chinese medicine is angelica, chuanxiong, peony and Shengdi.
It's an old tradition for Suzhou people to have a winter holiday. In old Suzhou, some big families also used red ginseng, longan and walnut meat to cook soup and drink in winter, which has the effect of Invigorating Qi, promoting blood circulation and helping Yang. Usually, every time we arrive at the beginning of winter, Suzhou traditional Chinese medicine hospital and some time-honored pharmacies will specially set up the outpatient clinic for tonic, which will boil the plaster for the public and sell the tonic and health products for winter.
According to the memory of some old people in Changzhou, there was a custom of mending the winter in the old days. People who had worked for a year had to take a rest and reward their family for their hard work in the past year. There is a saying that "starting winter to fill the winter, filling the empty mouth" is the best metaphor, so every time we arrive at the beginning of winter, the cream prescription clinic of major hospitals begins to heat up.
Experts remind that winter tonic should be "warm tonic", not "cold", not all alkaline food is suitable for winter tonic, should eat more warm or flat food. Vegetables such as yam, onion, pumpkin, turnip, black fungus, shepherd's purse, sweet potato, potato, taro and so on. Fruits such as hawthorn, pomegranate, papaya, longan, orange, lemon and so on. Nuts such as chestnuts, almonds, walnuts, etc. Drinks such as: coffee, milk, soymilk, etc.
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6, apprentice
In winter, many villages hold teacher worship activities, which is the season for students to visit teachers. After winter, the school directors (school administrators) of urban and rural schools led the parents and students, served square plates (four dishes, a pot of wine, a glass of wine) and brought fruits and snacks to the school to visit the teachers, which was called "visiting teachers".
Some teachers set up a banquet to entertain the students who come to visit their teachers on the first winter or the winter solstice. Hang a Confucius statue in the court room and write 'great sage Confucius'. Students salute Confucius in front of the statue and say: 'Confucius, Confucius, great Confucius! Confucius did not have Confucius before, Confucius later, which is like Confucius!' then students ask their teachers to say hello and finish the ceremony. Students do some housework in the teacher's home separately.
7. Winter School
Winter is the longest night, and it's also the slack season. It's the best time to do 'Winter School' in this season. The non formal education of winter school has various natures, such as' literacy class', which enrolls adult men and women with the purpose of literacy; the 'training class', which enrolls people with certain expertise, carries out professional knowledge training and cultivates talents; the' general learning class', which mainly improves culture and popularizes science and technology knowledge. Most of the sites of winter school are located in temples or public houses. Teachers mainly employ people from their own village or other villages to undertake the responsibilities and pay them appropriately.
This article is provided by the editor of Sihai life channel. To learn about life tips, please pay attention to Sihai life channel to make your life easier!