4hw.org: Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Every Spring Festival, every family will paste a red couplet, hoping for good weather and peace in the coming year. But now many people can't tell the top and bottom couplets of Spring Festival couplets. They often post anti funny jokes. How can we distinguish the top and bottom couplets? Here are some tips to help you!
I. ways to distinguish the top and bottom couplets
1. Use the level and tone method to distinguish
Look at the last word of the couplet, the last word of the upper couplet is three tone and four tone (tone), and the last word of the lower couplet is one tone and two tone (flat voice), such as the lower couplet: Xing x'ung is the upper couplet, Wang W & agrave; ng is the lower couplet.
2. Distinguish by posting
The requirements for posting and writing couplets are that the top couplet is on the right side and the bottom couplet is on the left side. Because ancient people wrote from right to left. This method is hard to distinguish when watching couplets, because many people don't know it at all and post it at will, so it's easy to identify mistakes.
3. Distinguish by means of meaning
Each pair of couplets has its own specific meaning. When writing couplets, it generally takes the profound meaning as the lower couplet, and the value of the upper couplet is more in the guiding role. The upper and lower couplets basically belong to causality, because they are the upper couplets, and the result is the lower couplets.
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4. Distinguish by time relationship
The old couplet is in the front and the new couplet is in the back. This is generally reflected in the spring festival couplet of the Chinese New Year. The commonly used couplets include the Chinese zodiac and the Chinese New Year's Eve.
5. Distinguish by range size
In general, the upper couplet is small in scope, and the lower couplet is large in scope, such as the common words like 'home and country'
II. The pasting method of Spring Festival couplets
In ancient China, couplets were written in straight lines, arranged from right to left. Couplets are mainly posted on the walls of the columns, which are more needed and always written in a straight line. Although the lower couplets are arranged from left to right when one line cannot be completed, the upper couplets are still on the right and the lower couplets are on the left when the two couplets are posted. The so-called "left" and "right" should be determined by facing the place where the couplet is pasted. Some couplets are pasted in the opposite direction, or they are caused by not knowing that the top couplet is on the right, the bottom couplet is on the left, or they are pasted on the back of the couplet. Now, because of the habit of writing from left to right, there are also couplets on the left side of the door.
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Which side should be pasted on? It depends on what kind of horizontal batch is selected. If the horizontal mark is written from right to left, the couplet should be pasted on the right, otherwise, the couplet should be pasted on the left. In addition, in addition to the requirements of antithetical couplets, generally speaking, the tone of the ending space of the upper couplet should be above tone and below tone, that is, the tone of the ending words of the lower couplet should be below tone. See a lot of couplets, some of them are clearly written from right to left, but the top couplets are pasted to the left, some of them are written from left to right, and the top couplets are pasted to the right, and there are also couplets, which are not flat and narrow, and do not conform to people's reading habits.
Conclusion: it's not a big deal to paste couplets. The pictures are auspicious and joyful. Even if the couplets are wrongly pasted, no one will give a hint However, since it is a national culture, we can't carry it forward or go overboard. The wrong couplets reflect the ignorance of national culture. Since today is still a symbol of festive embellishment, or should understand, do not paste wrong people joke.
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