What are the skills in subject 2? General introduction to the tips of subject 2
4hw.org: there are four subjects in China's motor vehicle driver's license test. Subject 2 is the most troublesome and difficult subject. How many people are planted in this stage. Since the 11th of this year, subject 2 has added some new test items. Many children's shoes that haven't been tested are tragic. So what are the skills and know-how of subject 2? Let's take a look at it together!
On the afternoon of July 18, a netizen revealed that a woman she knew who was learning to drive at the same driving school was really capable of reciting. Subject 2 was the fifth test, but she failed this time. Knowing that she hasn't passed the exam again, the woman cried loudly in the examination car, and was photographed by the monitoring in the car. It was heartbreaking to watch.
Subject 2 examination skills and tips
I. right angle turn
Operation essentials
① the car starts at low speed.
② before entering the right corner, the car drives on the right side, and the distance between the right wheel and the right side of the road is about 0.1M
③ turn the steering wheel to the left quickly to the limit position when the car is in alignment with the inner right angle projection.
④ when the left rear wheel crosses the inner right angle projection point, it starts to drive out of the road gradually in the right return direction.
⑤ straighten the car and drive out of the road.
Operation skills
① first gear idling, do not refuel.
② before entering the right angle bend, keep the vehicle as far away from the protruding point as possible in the lines on both sides of the road.
③ when the center of the small triangle window on the front window close to the protruding point coincides with the protruding point, turn the steering wheel to the end of the protruding point. When the car turns to a new direction, pay special attention to the right front wheel not to press the right side of the road.
④ try to close to the right side line when turning at right angle.
⑤ when you see that the front of the car is aligned with the exit, you can quickly return to the right direction.
⑥ pay attention to the inner wheel difference, correctly estimate the track of the inner rear wheel, do not press the inner right angle protruding point and side line, and do not stop or reverse.
II. Curve driving
Operation essentials
① before entering the 's' shaped Road, reduce the speed, use first or second gear to enter the' s' shaped Road, and select the appropriate route and speed.
② after entering the 's' road, the vehicle enters the curve along the right side of the road (about 1 m from the left road edge), and keeps driving at a uniform low speed.
③ enter point a, keep a distance of about 0.5m between the vehicle and the right side of the road, and correct the direction appropriately (leave enough distance for the inner wheel difference on the left side).
④ enter the position of point C, turn the steering wheel to the left, and the vehicle changes from driving on the right side to driving on the left side.
⑤ enter the second bend, keep the left wheel of the vehicle 0.5m away from the road edge, and correct the direction moderately.
⑥ enter the f-point position, turn the steering wheel, and enter straight-line driving. (this article is edited and collated by sihai.com, reprinted and noted with source, original link: http://www.4hw.com.cn/life/)
Operation skills
① keep driving in first gear during the whole journey, and do not drive too fast.
② after entering the curve, try to take a large circle. When driving to the right curve, the right wheel is close to the right road edge line, and vice versa.
③ when in a bend, let the small rear-view mirror on the car's inner cover head always be at the edge of the outer white line through the steering wheel, neither leading out nor too far away from the edge line.
④ adjust the direction in time according to the characteristics of the road bend and the radius of the rear wheel.
III. side parking
Operation essentials
① when the car starts in low gear, when the driver is aligned with point ③, turn the steering wheel to the right.
② when the car moves to the middle of points ③ and ④, quickly turn the steering wheel to the left to make the car turn to the left side of the road.
③ when the front of the car is close to the left side line of the road, turn the steering wheel quickly and stop immediately.
④ reverse the car in reverse gear. When the rear of the car is close to the right side line of the parking space (garage), turn the steering wheel to the limit position quickly to the left.
⑤ when both sides of the car body are parallel to the side line of the parking space (garage), quickly return to the steering wheel and stop.
Operation skills
① sitting posture should be correct, which plays a key role in judging the accuracy of each point.
② when driving into the parking area, park on the right side of the road as much as possible, but do not press the Yellow right edge line, so as to avoid pressing the line too far back!
IV. fixed point parking and starting on ramp
Operation essentials
1. Fixed point parking on ramp
① after hearing the command of "stop at uphill point" (when it is about 20 meters away from the pile pole), turn on the right steering light, turn the steering wheel to the right properly, make the vehicle drive straight and slowly on the right side of the road, and pay attention to the distance between the vehicle body and the right side line.
② when the vehicle is about 10 meters away from the parking pole, it shall approach the positioning target slowly, accurately and stably. (this article is edited and collated by sihai.com, reprinted and noted with source, original link: http://www.4hw.com.cn/life/)
③ accurately and visually inspect the target, and take a certain point of the parking pole, windshield (or engine hood) (this point shall be determined in the practice due to the difference of vehicle model and driver's height) as the target. When it is visually observed that a certain point of the windshield is in a straight line with the parking post pole, that is, the vehicle bumper is aligned with the parking post pole line, stop the vehicle immediately.
2. Ramp start
① first step on the clutch pedal, put into low gear, turn on the left turn signal and sound the horn to signal that the vehicle is about to start.
② depress the accelerator pedal, increase the engine speed, and at the same time, lift the clutch pedal to the semi linkage (it can be judged according to the engine sound. When lifting the clutch pedal, if the engine sound becomes dull, it is proved that the clutch is in the semi linkage state).
③ slowly release the parking brake lever, slowly press the accelerator pedal, and continue to slowly lift the clutch pedal.
④ when the clutch is fully engaged, continue to press the accelerator pedal to make the vehicle start smoothly.
Operation skills
1. Control the speed
When parking at a fixed point on the ramp, the speed should be a little faster before going uphill, so that the car will have a little momentum, otherwise it will not be able to go uphill. When the rear wheel is up the slope, the speed shall be reduced immediately to make the car run at a slow speed. Otherwise, if the vehicle speed is too fast, it is too late to adjust the relative position of the vehicle and the sideline; and it is too late to stop at the reference point.
2. Select reference points
① in order to keep a proper distance between the body and the right line, the position of the right front wheel must be known. Because the driver can't see the right front wheel in the car, he can only find a point on the car for reference. For the ordinary Santana car, generally speaking, after sitting in the seat, the ground seen from the point in the middle of the car's head is probably the position that the left edge of the right wheel is about to arrive. Some cars have a trademark trim in the center of the front, and the root of the trim just marks the center of the front. But most cars don't have this ornament on the front. You can paste a piece of colored tape or adhesive tape paper in the middle of the front, and then tear it off after you are proficient. Alternatively, you can select a reference point at the appropriate position of the wipers and use it to replace the point in the center of the car. Generally, there is a curve on the wiper swing bar. The highest point of the curve on the left wiper is good at the line between the eyes and the center point of the front of the car. The ground seen from the highest point of the curve is the left edge of the right wheel.
② if the front bumper reference point wants to make the bumper align with the pile rod exactly after parking, it is necessary to find the reference point. This reference point is generally at the first section on the left side of the right wiper, that is, the driver sees that the first section on the left side of the right wiper is aligned with the pile pole. At this time, stop and the position is right. (this article is edited and collated by sihai.com, reprinted and noted with source, original link: http://www.4hw.com.cn/life/)
It's worth noting that each person has different body, different seats in front of and behind, and there are always deviations. In addition, even for the same type of car, there are different specifications of parts due to different production years, batches, manufacturers, or other special reasons. It is not allowed to copy dogma, which should be determined according to the actual situation.
3. Coordinate actions
When starting on the ramp, the clutch, accelerator pedal and parking brake lever should be coordinated. The time to release the parking brake lever is critical. If the car can't get up late, the engine will shut down; if it's early, it will roll back. This time is the skills to master when the clutch pedal is raised to the semi linkage: first, listen to the engine sound; second, feel the body shaking; third, watch the pointer of the tachometer shake and move downward. (this article is edited and collated by sihai.com, reprinted and noted with source, original link: http://www.4hw.com.cn/life/)
V. reverse storage
Operation essentials
1) pour into the garage from the starting point
① after getting on the vehicle, the driver shall adjust the seat and rear-view mirror, fasten the safety belt, shift the vehicle into reverse gear, release the parking brake control lever, and then reverse the vehicle at idle speed after starting. The driver shall observe the garage through the right rear window.
② when the black edge of the right rear window is aligned with the line head on the right side of the garage, turn the steering wheel to the limit position at a constant speed to the right, as shown in Figure 4-3.
③ after the car is put into storage, the driver looks back at the left rear-view mirror. When he sees that the left side line of the whole garage appears, he immediately goes back to the steering wheel.
④ stop the vehicle immediately when the left door handle and garage bottom line are horizontal from the left rear-view mirror.
2) drive into the return point from the garage
Drive out of the garage before the car is put into gear 1. When the engine hood is close to the road sideline (Figure 4-6), turn the steering wheel to the limit position to the left, and stop the car straight after.
3) transfer from the return point to the garage
① when the car is in reverse gear, keep the limit position of the steering wheel turning left unchanged and reverse.
② the driver shall pay attention to the left rear-view mirror and correct the direction to make the rear of the vehicle reverse into the storage.
③ after the car is put into storage, the driver shall pay attention to the right rear-view mirror. When the right line of the whole garage appears, the steering wheel shall be straightened immediately.
④ the driver then turns his eyes to the left rear-view mirror and stops immediately when he sees that the left door handle is level with the garage bottom line.
4) starting point from garage
Drive out of the garage before the car is put into gear 1. When you see the engine cover approaching the road sideline, turn the steering wheel to the right to the limit position, and stop the car straight after.
Operation skills
① control the driving speed and use the first gear or reverse gear to idle the whole journey, and drive at whatever speed you start. (this article is edited and collated by sihai.com, reprinted and noted with source, original link: http://www.4hw.com.cn/life/)
② carefully observe the turning process after controlling the turning time, grasp the key points of turning and turn in time.
③ when the driving route test is well controlled, the driving route of the car mainly depends on the speed and speed of turning the steering wheel. When the car is backward, it is necessary to look at the sideline, correct the direction in time, and keep the car in the warehouse straightly.