I. measures to prevent drowning:
1. Swim under the leadership of * * and learn to swim;
2. Don't play by the river or the mountain pond alone;
3. Do not go to non swimming areas for swimming;
4. Do not swim to the deep water area, even with a life buoy is not safe;
5. Make proper preparations before swimming to prevent cramps.
2. Self rescue methods in case of drowning:
1. Don't panic. Call for help immediately when you find someone around you;
2. Relax the whole body, let the body float on the water, lift the head out of the water, kick the water with your feet to prevent physical loss and wait for rescue;
3. When the body sinks, press the palm down;
4. If you have a cramp in the water and can't reach the shore, call for help immediately. If there is no one around, take a deep breath and dive into the water. Straighten the cramped leg and pull the toes up with your hands to relieve the cramp.
III. rescue methods in case of drowning:
The lifebuoy, bamboo pole, board and other things can be thrown to the drowning person, and then dragged to the shore; if there is no rescue equipment, it can be directly rescued into the water. When approaching a drowning person, turn his hips so that his back is on his own and then haul. Side swimming or backstroke is usually used for hauling. Special emphasis: if a minor finds someone drowning, he / she should not rush into the water for rescue. He / she should call for help immediately or with life-saving equipment. Save people in their own ability!
IV. how to give first aid to a partner after drowning?
In case of drowning, do not rush into the water to save people, and immediately call for help from adults. After rescuing the drowning person on shore, immediately pry open the teeth, remove the sundries in the mouth and nose, and make the respiratory tract unobstructed; the rescuer bends the knees, lies the patient on the thigh, heads down, and presses the abdomen to force the water in the respiratory tract and stomach to pour out. If the breathing and heartbeat of the drowning person have stopped, the heart massage and artificial respiration outside the chest should be performed with the head up, and the patient should be rushed to the hospital for rescue.
5. Methods of first aid on shore:
1. Quickly remove the sludge, weeds and secretions in the mouth and nose of the drowning person, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, and pull out the tongue to avoid blocking the respiratory tract;
2. Lift the drowning person to lie prone on the shoulder of the rescuer, keep the abdomen close to the shoulder of the rescuer, and hang the head and feet to make the water in the respiratory tract flow out naturally. But don't delay CPR because of choking water;
3. Carry out mouth to mouth artificial respiration and heart massage, and contact the emergency center or send to the hospital as soon as possible.