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The origin and significance of the August 1st military day in 2018

4hw.com.cn: August 1 is the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, commonly known as the "August 1" military day. The military day is a very meaningful festival, so how many anniversaries is 2018? How many Anniversaries are 2018?

What is the 91st anniversary of the founding of the army in 2018

The military day of 2018 is on August 1, 2018, the 20th of June, 2018 in the lunar calendar.

The founding day is to commemorate the founding of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, which was founded in 1927, so 2018 is the 91st anniversary of its founding. On July 11, 1933, the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China decided, on the recommendation of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission on June 30, that August 1 should be the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army.

On August 1, 2018, active servicemen will have half a day off for the 2018 military Day holiday.

The military day is a statutory holiday for some citizens in China, so active servicemen in 2018 will have half a day off, but other industries will not.

According to the relevant rules of holidays and memorial days for local citizens:

(1) Women's Day (March 8), women's half day off;

(2) Youth Day (May 4), a half day holiday for young people over the age of 14;

(3) On children's Day (June 1), children under the age of 14 have one day off;

(4) On the memorial day of the founding of the Chinese people's bound Army (August 1), active servicemen have half a day off.

On April 12 and July 15, 1927, after Jiang Jieshi and Wang Jingwei launched the "Qing Communist Party" action in Nanjing and Wuhan, the CPC Central Committee held a meeting of the temporary Political Bureau in Hankou, and decided to use the National Revolutionary Army under the control and influence of the Communist Party to hold a military uprising in Nanchang, and appointed Zhou Enlai as the Secretary of the former enemy Committee of the uprising leading organ.

On July 27, 1927, Zhou Enlai held an important meeting in Nanchang with the participation of Zhu De, Liu Bocheng, Yun Daiying, Peng Pai, Ye Ting, Nie Rongzhen and the leaders of Jiangxi Party organizations, and established a staff committee with Liu Bocheng as the chief of staff and Zhou Enlai, Ye Ting and he long as the members. There is a general headquarters of the rebel army, under which he long is the commander in chief and Ye Ting is the commander in chief of the former enemy.

At 2 a.m. on August 1, 1927, the insurgents under the command of Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, he long, Ye Ting and Liu Bocheng launched an attack on the Kuomintang troops stationed in Nanchang. After more than four hours of fierce fighting, they occupied Nanchang city. On the morning of the same day, a joint meeting of CPC Central Committee members, special cities of provinces and regions, and representatives of overseas party departments was held in Nanchang. The declaration of CPC Central Committee was adopted. A revolutionary committee of the Communist Party of China composed of 25 people, including Song Qingling, Zhou Enlai, he long, Ye Ting and Zhu De, was established. The declaration of August 1 Uprising and other documents were adopted.

Nanchang Uprising is an armed uprising directly led by the Communist Party of China. It fired the first shot of armed resistance against the reactionaries of the Kuomintang, declared the firm position of the Communist Party of China to carry out the Chinese revolution to the end, and marked the beginning of the independent creation of the revolutionary army and the leadership of the Communist Party of China in the revolutionary war. From then on, August 1 became the founding day of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army and later the Chinese people's Liberation Army.

The significance of the August 1st military day in addition to commemorating the establishment of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, it also has great significance for the present. It can stimulate the morale of the soldiers and soldiers to defend the country. The festival is held on August 1 every year. On this day, the activities of "supporting the army and families, supporting the government and loving the people" are usually carried out in all parts of China to commemorate the birth of the people's army. The custom of the army building Festival is generally that the government departments and social groups carry out various activities of supporting the army. Every year on the army day, the army organizes grand commemorative activities to celebrate its own festivals.

Governments at all levels also organized grand civil military parties or sermons, and invited representatives of the old Red Army, retired military cadres, demobilized veterans, disabled revolutionary soldiers and martyrs to attend. At the same time, we should organize activities to support the army and give preferential treatment to its families, publicize the glorious tradition of the people's army, check the implementation of the work of preferential treatment, and solve problems and difficulties in a timely manner if they are found. Governments at all levels and the masses of the people have always regarded the activities of supporting the army and giving preferential treatment to its families as a "reserved Festival" to commemorate the military day.

Middle school league organizations can actively organize various forms of activities of supporting the army and giving preferential treatment to families before and after the military day, and experience the strict discipline, strict requirements, rigorous style of work of the people's army, and the spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly through the "one day military camp"; Through leading the middle school students to serve the martyr families, feeling the sacrifice and dedication made by the servicemen and their families for the peace of the motherland and the people, cultivating the awareness of national defense of middle school students and the sense of civic responsibility to grow up and defend the motherland.