4hw.com.cn: with the popularity of "I'm not the God of medicine" film, anti-cancer drugs have also been pushed to the forefront of the wave. The new rules of anti-cancer drugs have been gradually implemented. All relevant departments are actively implementing the follow-up measures to reduce the tax on anti-cancer drugs, urging and promoting the price reduction of anti-cancer drugs, so that the masses have more sense of gain. How can we prevent cancer in our daily life? Let's have a look.
Anti cancer drugs will speed up the price reduction
In 2017, 15 cancer drugs with definite curative effect but relatively expensive price, such as Herceptin, rituximab and Vanke, were included in the list of medical insurance drugs. For the anticancer drugs in the catalogue, the next step will be to carry out special bidding procurement, and on the basis of fully considering the impact of tax reduction, realize price reduction through market competition.
The state health insurance bureau will carry out admittance negotiation, determine reasonable price through consultation with enterprises, and then include it into the scope of catalogue, so as to effectively balance the clinical needs of patients, reasonable profits of enterprises and fund bearing capacity.
It is understood that in recent years, relevant departments have taken a series of measures. In 2017, the proportion of personal expenditure of residents in the total cost of health dropped to 28.8%, 12 percentage points lower than before the new round of medical reform. In terms of anticancer drugs, the vast majority of commonly used and effective drugs have been included in the scope of medical insurance payment.
The state health insurance bureau will press ahead with the work as required, strive to make the masses have access to and can afford good drugs early, and gradually reduce the burden of medical expenses for patients with major diseases.
Cancer is a disease that people are afraid of, and to the point of cancer discoloration, because it is difficult to cure, and treatment costs a lot. So how to prevent cancer in daily life?
How to prevent cancer in daily life
1. No smoking
A large number of prospective observations showed that smoking was positively correlated with renal cancer. The relative risk factor (RR) of renal cancer in smokers was 2, and the risk of renal cancer increased in smokers who smoked for more than 30 years and smoked unfiltered cigarettes.
2. Prevention of obesity and hypertension
A prospective study showed that high body mass index (BMI) and hypertension were two independent factors associated with an increased risk of kidney cancer in men.
3. You should pay attention to your occupation
There are reports of increased risk of kidney cancer and death among workers exposed to metal shops, newspaper printing workers, coke workers, dry cleaning workers and petrochemical products workers.
4. Avoid family inheritance
There are some familial renal cancers that are found on chromosome tests. There are defects in the third pair of chromosomes in people with high incidence of renal cancer. Most of the familial renal cell carcinoma were early onset, tend to be multi focus and bilateral.
5. Pay attention to food and medicine
It was found that high intake of dairy products, animal protein, fat and low intake of fruits and vegetables were the risk factors of renal cancer. Coffee may increase the risk of renal cancer regardless of the amount of coffee used.
In animal experiments, renal cancer caused by female hormone (estrogen) has been proved, but there is no direct evidence in human body.
The abuse of antipyretic and analgesic drugs can increase the risk of renal Meng cancer. Diuretics may also contribute to the development of renal cancer.
6. Prevention of renal cancer caused by other diseases
In patients undergoing long-term maintenance hemodialysis, cystic changes occur in the atrophic kidney, and then more cases of renal cancer are found.
So the kidney should be examined by B-ultrasound every year. It has been reported that diabetic patients are more likely to develop renal cancer. 14% of renal cancer patients have diabetes, five times more than the normal population.