4hw.com.cn: it is believed that many people are not new to HFMD, especially baomam. HFMD is an infectious disease caused by enterovirus. It is mainly caused by infants. HFMD does great harm to babies. Baomam must pay special attention to it. Summer is a high incidence period of HFMD. How to prevent HFMD? Let's learn together.
Prevention of HFMD in summer
1. No contact with patients
Stay away from the patient and do not contact the patient. If children go to kindergarten, parents should remember to ensure that children are not allowed to contact with the children of the patient, and the head of the kindergarten will normally let children with hand, foot and mouth disease go home to rest. If there are children with HFMD in the neighborhood or the community, the parents should take care of the children themselves, and do not let the children play with the TA in the near future.
2. Parents should wash hands before contacting children
Before contacting children, especially before feeding them, wash hands after changing their diapers and handling their faeces, and properly dispose of the dirt; parents may also be carriers of virus (only adults do not get sick), so they should wash hands before holding children.
3. Strengthen the management of children's life and health
Pay attention to keep the family environment clean. The room should be ventilated frequently and dry clothes and quilts frequently. If the sanitation of life is not clean, it will bring a lot of viruses. Household sanitation should be done every day, especially in the kitchen, so as not to attract cockroaches, mosquitoes, etc., so as to ensure the health of children's living environment.
4. Regular disinfection
The baby bottles and nipples should be cleaned before and after use; the toys should be cleaned and disinfected regularly to prevent the baby from biting them in the mouth; the toys, towels and water cups should be boiled and disinfected regularly, the clothes should be exposed to the sun, the indoor ventilation should be maintained, and regular disinfection should be paid attention to. Prevention of hand, foot and mouth in summer
5. Pay attention to food hygiene
Pay attention to food hygiene and avoid diseases from entering the mouth. Don't let children drink raw water or eat raw and cold food. When preparing food for children, remember to clean the ingredients, especially the vegetables and fruits, which should be soaked in salt water, then cleaned, and the pesticides and other dirt should be cleaned. Meat food must buy healthy and sanitary products to prevent diseases from entering the mouth. Children's diet should be light, eat less greasy, hot and hard to digest food, eat more fruits and vegetables to avoid gastrointestinal 'fatigue'.
6. Children should wash their hands diligently
The most effective way to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease is to wash hands and form good hygiene habits. Children should wash their hands carefully with soap or hand sanitizer before and after defecation and after going home. At the same time, parents or caregivers should wash their hands before contacting children, changing diapers for children, and after handling feces.
7. Strengthen physical exercise
Only with a strong body can we resist the invasion of the virus. For children, as parents, we should also make them exercise more frequently. Of course, for young children, exercise intensity should not be too high. If the child is less than 3 years old, take the child to an open place for a walk every day, play running games, or take a small ball to teach the child to play. The older children can take them to climb mountains and swim, provided that they must pay attention to safety.
8. See a doctor in time in case of symptoms
Children who have related symptoms should go to medical institutions in time. Children treated at home should not contact other children. Their parents should air or disinfect their children's clothes in time, and disinfect their faeces in time. Children with mild illness do not need to be hospitalized. They should be treated at home and rest to reduce cross infection.
9. Less crowded places
During the epidemic period, take children to the public places where people gather as little as possible. There are many bacteria in crowded places. Children's resistance is not as good as that of adults. If they are invaded by viruses outside, they are easy to get sick. You can choose places with good air circulation to play and try to avoid contacting sick children.