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What is the name of brocade? What are the types of brocade

Sihaiwang: brocade is a kind of fabric with patterns made of dyed color warp and weft threads, jacquard and weaving techniques. The patterns are colorful and very pleasing to the eyes. Do you know which nationality brocade is? Let's get to know it.

What nationality is the brocade

There are many nationalities that have brocade technology. Brocade is divided into Nanjing brocade, Sichuan brocade, Guangxi Zhuang brocade, Suzhou song brocade and Hunan Tujia brocade.

As early as the Yin and Shang Dynasties, China had silk fabrics. Brocade appeared in the silk fabrics of the Zhou Dynasty, with brilliant patterns and colors and mature techniques. In the Han Dynasty, there were weaving rooms and brocade offices for the palace to enjoy. The Three Kingdoms, six dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties is a turning point in the development history of Chinese brocade. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, brocade department was set up in Jiankang to manage brocade, marking the official birth of Nanjing brocade. In the Tang Dynasty, the silk road was busy. In Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty, Dou Shilun's patterns of Sichuan brocade, such as pheasant, Douyang and Xiangfeng, were called Lingyang Gongxiang.

What kinds of brocade do you have

Shu brocade

Sichuan brocade is a kind of colorful brocade produced in Sichuan, China, which has a history of 2000 years. It is characterized by meridional colored stripes and colorful stripes with flowers. Shu Brocade rose in the Han Dynasty. In the early stage, it was mainly made up of multiple threads (Jing brocade). After the Tang Dynasty, its varieties became more and more abundant. Most of its patterns were Tuan flower, tortoise shell, lattice, lotus flower, pair of birds, pair of beasts, Xiang Feng, etc.

Two, cloud brocade

Brocade is a traditional jacquard silk weaving handicraft in Nanjing. It is the first of "three treasures" of Nanjing craft and is known as "two famous brocades" together with Suzhou Kesi. There are up to 18 kinds of Nanjing brocade color matching. The main flower is launched layer by layer by using 'color halo'. It is rich and elegant, solid in texture, thick and beautiful in pattern, rich and solemn in color. A large number of gold threads are used to form a unique style of resplendence.

3、 Song brocade / Hang brocade

The song brocade of Suzhou and Hangzhou has a unique style. In the pattern organization, it is precise and delicate, with firm and soft texture and plain clothes; in the pattern, it is symmetrical and rigorous with changes, rich and smooth; in the use of color, it is colorful but not fiery, complex but not disordered, full of bright and elegant charm. There are three kinds of song Brocade: big brocade, he brocade and small brocade.

Four, Zhuang brocade

Zhuang brocade was produced in Song Dynasty, with a history of more than 900 years. Fan Chengda, a song native, said in the yuhengzhi of Guihai that the 'light cloth' produced by the 'liangjiangzhoudong' at that time was' like the Chinese line, with small square patterns' everywhere. Zhou qufei said in an answer from the outside of the mountain: flannelette is white and square, with wide and large threads, which looks like the thread of Zhongdu, while Jiali is thick and thick, which is also the garment of Chengnan. The so-called 'white square pattern' refers to the Zhuang brocade produced at that time. Its decorative pattern is a checkered geometric pattern, and its color is monochromatic. This is the early Zhuang brocade, which has the basic characteristics of 'massiness' and weaving a checkered pattern.

Five. Soil brocade

One of the national brocade. "Daming unification" is called "Bambu". In Song Dynasty, it was called "Xibu" and "xidongmian". Tujia brocade is woven by waist machine. The material is cotton yarn as warp and silk thread as weft. The method of 'breaking warp and opening weft' is adopted. The patterns include 'forty-eight hooks', rock wall flowers,' single eight hooks', 'double eight hooks', characters, flowers, etc.

Common patterns of brocade

Hibiscus makeup

It is a kind of large pattern brocade with simple color matching, which is significantly different from the 'make-up damask' in the way of color expression. The pattern of Hibiscus makeup does not need to be twisted with gold (the outline of the pattern is weaved with gold thread), nor does it need to show the layers of the pattern in different colors. The whole pattern is only represented by several different color blocks. The shape of the pattern is shown by the lines of the bare ground (the artist's design term is "throw Yang seam").

Mosuo jinbaodi

Its weaving method and color matching technology are the same as the safety of applying shuttle makeup flowers. The difference is that the shuttle makeup flower is satin, and the shuttle treasure ground is woven with round gold thread (twisted gold). The former weaves colorful flowers on the satin ground; the latter weaves colorful flowers on the golden ground. The back of the fabric is as smooth and smooth as the color strip, and the pattern outline is all twisted with sheet gold (also known as "gold binding"). From the perspective of fabric effect, there are a lot of gold threads (there are pieces of gold, there are round gold threads) used to wipe the shuttle, which is more brilliant and gorgeous than the shuttle makeup flowers.

Flower makeup

It's a kind of colorful brocade with big patterns. There are two kinds of brocade with and without gold. The so-called "wipe shuttle" refers to the color matching of the whole fabric pattern, which is to use shuttle to weave color; the part where the flower is shown, the color weft appears on the front of the fabric, the part where the flower is not shown, and the color weft is woven into the back of the fabric (the ground longitude and the ground longitude form an intersection group). For the color matching of shuttle makeup flower, weave up to four or five colors on the same section.

What are the characteristics of brocade? From the appearance, the brocade fabric looks particularly bright and delicate, and its color is also very gorgeous and pleasing to the eyes. When you touch it, you will also feel the special delicacy and comfort of brocade fabric, so brocade fabric is widely used as clothing fabric and home textile fabric.

For brocade fabric, consumers are not only concerned about the design of products, because considering the actual use comfort, we will pay more attention to the material quality of these brocade fabrics. The price of brocade fabric that we can know in the market is actually high or low, so the main factor determining the price of brocade fabric is that it has a great relationship with the quality of these brocade fabric products.