4hw.com.cn: in the first half of 2018, the teacher qualification examination is over. Careful examinees will find that the range of questions for cultural literacy is more and more wide, especially for artistic achievements! So according to the examination situation in the past two years, I'd like to summarize the new examination points for artistic achievements and the main directions for future examinations, hoping to help you.
New point 1: in addition to understanding the famous sculptures at home and abroad, we should also have a deep understanding of the style characteristics.
Take western sculpture for example, the period of sculpture, the school of sculpture, and the specific appearance should be distinguished. There are several important periods, such as the ancient Greek period, the ancient Roman period, and China's sculpture mainly in the Qin and Han Dynasties.
New point 2, Chinese and foreign buildings.
For Chinese architecture, pay attention to the ancient architectural remains, such as some famous pagodas, such as Yingxian Wooden Pagoda in Shanxi Province, Miaoying temple white pagoda in Beijing, etc., and do not stay on the surface, and know what it looks like.
In the past 18 years, I have studied the understanding of pagodas; western architecture mainly pays attention to the architectural style in the middle ages, such as how to distinguish the Roman Gothic style and what the representative architecture is.
Add point 3, Chinese arts and crafts works.
First of all, we need to pay attention to the bronze wares of Xia, Shang, Zhou, Chunqiu and Warring States, including the representative works and the characteristics of the bronze wares;
Secondly, in the Qin and Han Dynasties, the four gods tile, stone painting and brick, in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the southern Qing Dynasty and the northern Bai Tang Dynasty three colors;
Five famous kilns in song and Yuan Dynasties; four famous embroideries and cloisonne in Ming and Qing Dynasties
Fourth, cultural sites.
This is a new point and a new direction. Similar knowledge was involved in the second half of 17 and the first half of 18. For example, prehistoric is the stone age, the Paleolithic West houdu site in Ruicheng, Shanxi Province, Lantian ape man site in Shaanxi Province, Beijing ape man site, and shandingdong man site;
Hemudu site and Yangshao culture (Banpo site) in Neolithic age. It also includes some tombs with more cultural relics, such as Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan, Yinxu in Anyang, Henan, Sanxingdui in Guanghan, Sichuan, etc.
Add 5. The artistic style (artistic characteristics) of famous painters.
For example, the artistic characteristics of Leonardo da Vinci's painting is to integrate scientific knowledge into the painting, with unique mist painting method and air perspective method;
The sublime beauty of Michelangelo's heroism;
The softness and approachability of Raphael's painting;
New point 6, folk art.
For example, China's three major new year picture producing areas: Yangliuqing in Tianjin, Taohuawu in Suzhou and Yangjiabu in Weixian county.
Folk Clay Sculpture: Wuxi Huishan clay figurine, Tianjin clay figurine Zhang
The above is a summary of the new points and prediction directions for you. I hope you can use your spare time to learn more and remember more. Your daily accumulation is indispensable for your cultural accomplishment. More accumulation will not only help you in the exam, but also enrich yourself. Come on;