4hw.com.cn: the results of the 2018 college entrance examination have been published. For the majority of candidates, the next step is to fill in the form of voluntary schools. For liberal arts students, they should not only consider their own interests and hobbies, but also pay more attention to the future employment. So what major should 2018 liberal arts students choose for employment? Let's follow the editor to see what are the hottest majors for 2018 liberal arts students.
1. Clinical medicine
In recent years, the admission scores of medical colleges and universities are generally higher. According to the data of sunshine college entrance examination platform, the employment rate of clinical medicine major is between 80% and 85%; the scale of graduates is about 65000 to 70000. In the past three years, the employment rate of each major in comprehensive medicine is basically between 75% and 80%.
Recommended by editor: 2018 popular specialty of Liberal Arts
Due to the particularity of the subject, it is an indisputable fact that the employment of medical specialty is narrow. Especially in clinical medicine, although there are many graduates every year, the employment rate is not particularly high. In fact, less than 40% of medical college graduates are employed in hospitals. The system of big hospitals in China is basically state institutions, and many people want to enter big hospitals in big cities. Therefore, the employment rate of hospitals in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai is quite low. The establishment of public hospitals is limited, and the development of private hospitals in China is very general, so it is unable to digest a large number of graduates every year. Not only undergraduates, but also Postgraduates of clinical medicine are facing employment problems in recent years.
2. Computer
The specialty of employment computer has a wide range of applications, many intersections and covers all walks of life, which determines that the field of employment is very wide. According to statistics from the employment guidance center of the Ministry of education, the employment rate of computer science and technology majors in recent years ranges from 86% to 90%. So, which professionals are favored by the market? For example, there is a large gap of high-end talents in software development, and the employment salary is not cheap; there are now separated software engineering majors, and some powerful universities have also set up software colleges, which have a high starting point, new theory and expensive tuition. In terms of hardware maintenance, because the technical content is not very high, undergraduates are often robbed of their jobs by vocational school students with outstanding technology and low price.
3. Civil engineering
Civil engineering professionals are all over the front lines of national economic construction. Without civil engineering, there would be no basic conditions for our daily life. The houses you live in, the subway you take, the stadiums you visit and the places you enjoy are all closely connected with civil engineering. In the construction of high-speed rail, sports venues, urban rail transit, South-to-North Water Diversion and other projects, there are graduates majoring in civil engineering. Any infrastructure construction cannot do without the wisdom of civil engineering professionals.
With the increasing speed of urban construction and highway construction, the employment situation of civil engineering specialty continues to rise. Finding a job is not difficult for most graduates majoring in civil engineering -- according to the latest employment situation of this specialty announced by the Ministry of education in recent years, the number of graduates majoring in civil engineering is between 75000 and 80000, with the employment rate ranging from 85% to 90%, which is an optimistic specialty.
4. Accounting
According to the latest employment situation of this specialty in 2013 released by the employment guidance center of the Ministry of education, the number of undergraduate accounting graduates is more than 100000, and the employment rate is between 85% and 90%. Gender ratio: 25% for boys and 75% for girls. It can be seen from the data that the graduates of this major have a large scale and the overall employment situation is fair.
It's easy for the accounting industry to enter the industry. It pays attention to experience. With the growth of age and experience, it will become more and more popular. According to the survey, the average annual salary of financial managers nationwide is 77300 yuan, that of financial supervisors is 41293 yuan, and that of ordinary financial personnel is 27005 yuan. From the perspective of Beijing, the average accountant's monthly salary ranges from 2000 yuan to 3000 yuan, the chief accountant's monthly salary ranges from 3000 yuan to 8000 yuan, and the financial manager or chief financial officer's monthly salary ranges from 8000 yuan to 50000 yuan.
5. Financial management
According to the data, in 2013, there were 60000-65000 graduates majoring in financial management in Colleges and universities nationwide, and the employment rate in recent years was 85% - 90%. After graduation, the undergraduates can also choose to study for further study. The majors for master's degree are accounting, accounting, business administration, enterprise management, etc.
If the candidates can get the corresponding qualification certificates after graduation, they will increase their competitiveness in the job search. Many employers approve the qualification certificate or have the requirements for work. To be engaged in accounting post, it is necessary to have accounting qualification certificate; to be engaged in banking securities and other fields, it is necessary to have financial planner, asset appraiser and other qualification certificates; to be engaged in real estate appraisal, it is necessary to have engineering appraiser and other qualification certificates.
6. Mechanical design, manufacturing and automation
Machinery industry is a basic industry in our country. The development of many industries cannot be separated from the technical support of machinery industry, such as aerospace, shipbuilding, construction machinery, agricultural machinery, etc., which all need the help of machinery industry to manufacture basic equipment. It can be said to be the 'equipment department' of the national economy. According to the data, the scale of graduates majoring in mechanical design and manufacturing and automation is between 80000 and 85000, and the employment rate for three consecutive years is between 90% and 95%, which belongs to the major with high employment rate.
7. International economy and trade
According to the data, the number of graduates majoring in international economy and trade ranges from 85000 to 90000. In recent years, the national employment rate ranges from 85% to 90%, which belongs to the major with high employment rate.
The foreign languages required by employers are not limited to English. Many enterprises are recruiting international trade talents in small languages. A survey of foreign trade companies and export production enterprises in Yiwu shows that foreign trade enterprises in the region have a large demand for talents in small languages, 60% of them need Arabic in their foreign business, 40% need Spanish, and other languages with high application frequency include Korean, Japanese, Russian, etc.
The top cities are mainly distributed in three coastal economic circles: Bohai rim, Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta. These cities are located along the coast, with many ports such as Shanghai port, Shenzhen port, Guangzhou port and Tianjin port. The prosperity of the international trade market is bound to stimulate the demand for talents. Therefore, these cities can become the first choice for employment of international trade graduates. For example, after the establishment of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, a large number of talents need to be introduced, and some of the trade enterprises have a large demand for international trade graduates.
8. English
According to the employment situation of this specialty announced by the employment guidance center of the Ministry of education in recent years, the number of English major graduates is more than 100000, and the employment rate is between 85% and 90%, which is one of the major with large scale in the whole life of undergraduate.
English majors can almost step into the threshold of any industry, but "entry" has additional conditions. It's not enough to only master the language, but also to integrate English with a certain profession or industry. A formula metaphor is: 'English + major = core competitiveness of employment'. At present, many colleges and universities in the English major have strengthened the professional characteristics of the learning direction. Such as English and management, foreign trade, finance, engineering, law, publishing, advertising and other professional combination.
9. law
In recent years, law major has always been a hot spot for liberal arts students to apply for the examination. However, statistics from the employment guidance center of the Ministry of education in recent three years show that the employment rate of this major fluctuates from 75% to 85%, and the actual employment situation is not as "hot" as it was when filling in the form.
With the rapid growth of law graduates, the number of public, inspection, law and other units is gradually saturated. Since 2002, the employment rate of law graduates is lower than the national average employment rate of university graduates.
10. Chinese
According to the data, the number of graduates of Chinese language and literature is 75000-80000, and the national employment rate in recent years is 80% - 85%. The major candidates for master's degree are mainly ancient Chinese literature, modern and contemporary Chinese literature, subject teaching (Chinese), Chinese language and Philology, etc.
Graduates of Chinese major go to Party and government organs, all kinds of enterprises and institutions, news media units, publishing units, advertising companies, teaching and scientific research institutions at all levels, etc. they are engaged in the professions of journalists, editors, teachers, secretaries, copywriters, planners, propagandists and managers, etc., and their employment scope is relatively diversified. Training objectives: have the professional ethics cultivation of art design related work, master the basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills of art design, and have a certain ability to use professional knowledge and practical operation. At the same time, according to the characteristics of higher education self-study examination, it emphasizes the practicability, the training of examinees' practical ability, the mastery of basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills, and the ability of examinees to analyze problems, solve problems and practice with the knowledge they have learned.