In the hot season, it's easy to get heatstroke, especially the baby's body resistance is relatively poor. For the baby, heatstroke is a matter of special concern for parents, so what should the baby do?
The baby with heat stroke and fever should find a cool place after the observation of heat stroke. Put the baby in a cool and ventilated place, wear less clothes, or unbutton to keep the environment cool. Drink more warm boiled water for children, which can supplement the water lost in the body and reduce the body temperature. Then take the temperature. If the baby's temperature is below 38.5 ℃, you don't need to go to the hospital. Parents can help the baby cool down at home and take good care of it. If your baby's temperature is above 38.5 ℃, you should go to the hospital in time. You can help your baby to cool down physically and take antipyretics before waiting.
Physical cooling for baby with heat stroke and mild fever
1. Towel wipe
Soak the towel with warm boiled water, wipe the child's face, forehead, limbs, armpit, and cool down physically. Or use a cold towel on your forehead. After the towel gets hot, soak it in cold water and reapply. It is better to apply cold water bag or ice bag on forehead than cold towel.
2. bath
Untie the baby's clothes, rub the whole body or bath with warm water (about 37 ℃) towel, so as to expand the blood vessels of the baby's skin and release the body Qi. In addition, when the water vapor evaporates from the body surface, it will also absorb the body heat. Take a bath every time for about 10-15 minutes, about 4-6 hours.
3. Alcohol wipe
Some household alcohol can be applied to children's Fengchi acupoints and temples. These two acupoints are places where the heat is concentrated, which usually makes children feel dizzy and intolerable. However, the boiling point of alcohol is low, which can quickly cool down and make children feel refreshed.
4. pinch points
Considering that the baby has been threatened with heatstroke, we should quickly transfer the baby to a cool and ventilated place, pinch the baby's human points, Neiguan Points and Hegu points, or there are things like needles around, you can first sterilize them with fire, then use the needles to shallow stab people, and squeeze out blood drops, these two methods have a good therapeutic effect on the baby with sweating collapse.
Seek medical advice in time when baby has heat stroke and severe fever
1. Warm alcohol bath
In the waiting time, you can first wipe the baby with severe fever with alcohol. Specific methods: mix 70% alcohol with 1 / 1 of tap water, or 75% alcohol with 1 / 2 of water, or you can mix liquor with 1 / 4 of water, and put them in a small bowl. Close the doors and windows, dip the gauze or soft towel into the alcohol in the bowl, and wipe the palm of the hand, the foot, the armpit, the inner side of the upper arm, the front chest and the root of the thigh.
The diluted water temperature is about 37-40 ℃, and then wipe the limbs and back. If you directly wipe with alcohol, the baby will feel very cold, uncomfortable, and even twitch. It can be repeated for a second time. If it is repeated for three times, the temperature inside and outside the body can drop rapidly. It is suitable for children over 1 year old, and it is not easy for children over 40 ℃.
2. antipyretic
Antipyretic drugs should be used according to the doctor's orders. If the dosage is too large, it can cause excessive sweating and collapse. In other words, the interval between two times of the same antipyretic drugs should not be too short to avoid side effects caused by drug accumulation in the body. Generally, the interval between two times is 4-6 hours.
Children often use antipyretics to paracetamol better, but also safer, side effects are not big, can be prepared at home. The "YIDIQING drop" developed by Shanghai Huangshan pharmaceutical factory is a new dosage form of paracetamol, which is suitable for children. Other antipyretics such as aspirin, opioid and analgin should be used as appropriate under the guidance of doctors, because they have different side effects.
3. seek medical advice
After arriving at the hospital, the doctor should be asked to confirm whether it is viral infection or bacterial infection. For viral infection, use antiviral drugs (such as ribavirin), for bacterial infection, use antibiotics (such as cephalosporins). Don't rush to reduce the fever. The fever is only the appearance. Find out the cause. It is suggested that those who can take medicine should not be injected and those who can be injected should not be infused. The key is to use the right medicine instead of the heavy medicine.
What kind of medicine does the baby take in the heat stroke 1. Huoxiang Zhengqi pill / liquid
Huoxiang Zhengqi can dispel heat and heat, detoxify and eliminate pollution. Indications: heatstroke, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dysentery and other diseases. It can be divided into two kinds: capsule and oral medicine. It can be taken twice a day, half of which for children.
2. man Dan
Rendan contains menthol, cinnamon, borneol, Amomum, pickled ginger, artificial musk and so on. It has the effects of opening the body, calming the nerves, clearing away heat and heat, detoxifying and eliminating pollution. Indications: heat stroke caused by dizziness, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain diarrhea and other diseases. Adults should take 5-10 capsules per time, and children should take less. Don't take Rendan when you have nausea caused by a cold.
3. ten drops of water
Ten drops of water is suitable for summer heat stroke, dizziness and headache, nausea and vomiting, abdominal distention and diarrhea patients. For adults, take ten drops of water 10-20 drops each time into a cup of boiled water, mix well and take it. When working and traveling in the hot sun, you can take ten drops of water orally to relieve the heat. Children use 1-2 bottles to pour into bath water, which can prevent and cure children's prickly heat.
4. 61 scattered
Liu Yi powder is mainly used for summer heat stroke, body heat and upset, thirst, yellow urine or burning. 6-9g each time, make water for tea. Please note that this medicine is powder, not capsule.
5. cool oil
In case of headache and dizziness, apply a small amount of it to Yintang acupoint and temple to refresh your mind and give you a cool and comfortable feeling. When mosquito bites, itchy skin or slight burns or scalds occur, apply a small amount of it to the affected area, which can activate blood circulation, reduce swelling, relieve pain and relieve itching. Pay attention to keep away from eyes during external rubbing, and wash with water as soon as entering eyes.
6. essential oils
It can clear away heat and detoxify, remove dampness and annoyance, relieve pain and expel wind. It can treat dizziness and headache caused by heatstroke, abdominal pain caused by cool in summer night, etc. Apply a little to forehead and temples on both sides.