Sihai network

What symptom does diabetic inchoate have? What should we pay attention to?

Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia. Diabetes is a long-term hyperglycemia, which leads to chronic damage and dysfunction of various tissues, especially eyes, kidneys, hearts, blood vessels and nerves. Let's learn about the early symptoms of diabetes?

What symptom does diabetic inchoate have?

1. Drink more: diabetes patients will have more urine, so the body is easily in a state of water shortage, so it will increase the number of times to drink water, which is also a symptom of diabetes.

2. Weight loss: Although the appetite and food intake of diabetic patients are normal or even increased, the weight loss is mainly due to the absolute or relative lack of insulin or insulin resistance, the body can not make full use of glucose to generate energy, resulting in increased decomposition of fat and protein, excessive consumption, negative nitrogen balance, gradual weight loss, and even wasting.

3. Polyuria: because the blood sugar is too high and exceeds the renal glucose threshold, the glucose filtered out by the glomerulus cannot be completely reabsorbed by the renal tubules, forming osmotic diuresis. The higher the blood sugar is, the more urine sugar is excreted, the more urine volume is, and the 24-hour urine volume can reach 5000-10000ml.

4. Multi food: it is caused by the decrease of glucose utilization rate (the difference of glucose concentration in the blood of the arteries and veins before and after entering and leaving the tissue cells). When the normal person is fasting, the difference of glucose concentration in the blood of the arteries and veins will narrow, stimulate the feeding center, produce the sense of hunger. After eating, the blood sugar will rise, the body cannot make full use of glucose, and a large amount of glucose will be excreted from the urine. Therefore, the body is actually in a state of semi starvation Lack of quantity also leads to overeating.

5. Asthenia: Patients with diabetes in life often suffer from mental fatigue and lack of strength. This is because the human body cannot make full use of glucose and effectively release energy, so they feel weak and depressed.

6. Vision decline: many diabetic patients complain of vision decline or blurring in the early stage of treatment, which may be caused by the change of crystal osmotic pressure caused by hyperglycemia and the change of crystal diopter. In the early stage, most of them are functional changes. Once blood glucose is well controlled, vision can return to normal quickly.

Dietary taboos in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus

1. Many taboos

In fact, the recipe requirements of Tangyou are very simple: according to the amount of exercise and the drugs you take, you can mix food to make the blood glucose concentration as close to the normal range as possible.

2. Eating too much sugar can cause disease

Sugar and diabetes are not directly related. At present, it is generally believed that type 1 diabetes is caused by the inability of the pancreas to produce insulin, which is probably related to the defect of the immune system; type 2 diabetes is caused by the insufficiency of insulin or the inability to function normally. Although too much sugar may induce diabetes, it is not a direct cause.

3. Don't eat your favorite food

In fact, it is not necessary to fry less and cook more, or reduce the amount of food.

4. No carbs

Carbohydrates are the basis of a healthy diet, and carbohydrate rich foods generally contain other important nutrients, such as vitamins, dietary fiber, etc., so they should not be rejected. However, carbohydrate also has the greatest impact on blood glucose concentration, so sugar friends need to record the amount and time of intake, and choose the most nutritious carbohydrate.

5. Separate meals

In fact, the recipes that are good for sugar friends are also suitable for healthy people, so you don't need to share meals with your family deliberately. You just need to know the amount of carbohydrates, protein and fat you eat.

6. Protein is better than carbohydrate

Because carbohydrate has a great influence on blood glucose concentration, many people want to replace carbohydrate with protein. But protein rich foods generally contain a lot of saturated fat, and eating more will increase the risk of heart disease.

7. Salty blood sugar does not rise

Salty bread, salty biscuits and special sweetener food designed for sugar friends, although they do not contain sucrose, but they are all carbohydrates, which will also be converted into glucose in the body, leading to the rise of blood sugar. Therefore, salty food should also be included in the total calories.

8. Insulated from dessert

Dessert can be eaten less, but also can make some small changes, such as using artificial sweeteners, reducing the amount of sugar.