4hw.com.cn: to be honest, it's easy for new drivers to be nervous. Getting a license is just a new start. So for novice drivers, how to get on the road safely without making mistakes. I have some suggestions here. I hope it will help.
Check the skills of driving and parking
Driving skills
1. Take a look at the car first
Turn around the car before getting on, and check the external condition, tires, and under the car to see if there is any leakage. Once a week, the oil, cooling water and brake oil should be checked.
2. Warm up first
The EFI car hardly needs hot car. Here hot car refers to starting the lubrication system. Stop for more than 3 hours, after the engine is on fire, idle for more than 10 seconds, reduce the tachometer to about 1000, and then start again. Warm idling time should be extended properly in severe cold weather in the north.
3. Brake first look at the rear-view mirror
Before braking, look at the distance between the rear car and the front car. If it's too close and you still have a certain distance from the front car, loosen the brake a little bit to avoid rear end collision.
4. The bus stop is dangerous
When the bus pulls in, there are often passengers who get off the bus and run to the opposite side of the road in a hurry. Individual bus leaves the station without turning on the turn signal and suddenly goes on the road.
5. It's dangerous for the car in front to make way suddenly
During normal driving, the car in front suddenly gives way. Do not overtake the car. An emergency may occur in front of you.
6. Don't get close to the parked car
A car parked on the side of the road may open the door at any time. Keep a safe distance from any car on the side of the road when driving. If you can't avoid it, you can slow down and pass after sounding the whistle.
7. To the middle of the road
When driving in the two-way mixed lane, try to stay away from the bicycles and pedestrians on the side of the road and lean towards the middle of the road, because the opposite cars can see each other, and the pedestrians and bicycles on the side of the road are back to you, so you must keep a safe distance!
8. Four places not to follow the car
① Don't follow the outside car and stop suddenly to ask for directions;
② Don't follow the coach and stop to pick up people;
③ Don't follow the taxi and wave for an emergency stop;
④ Don't follow the van. Suddenly the police stop.
9. Curve crossing rules
Slow down before entering the curve, then accelerate after half of the curve, fast and stable. If you enter the corner too fast, and then press the brake, it is easy to swing the tail or roll over.
10. Whistle carefully
A sudden whistle may cause passers-by to panic and run around in disorder. Especially when there are children crossing the road. Slow down or stop and wait.
Parking skills
1. Basic principles of parking
Parking should consider the convenience of oneself, others and possible accidents.
2. Turn signal when the road stops
When temporarily stopping at the roadside, turn on the turn signal in advance, and observe the rear-view mirror to make sure there is no car or pedestrian before stopping. The parking place must be allowed to park without affecting the traffic of other vehicles and pedestrians.
3. Turn signal when driving off the road
When you want to drive again after stopping by the side of the road, observe the road condition comprehensively. Not only look in the rear-view mirror, but also turn your head. After everything is normal, turn on the turn signal, whistle and go on the road.
4. Head out
No matter where to park, try to park with the front of the car facing out. First, it is convenient to walk. Second, it has anti-theft function. If a car thief has only one chance to steal a car, he will steal the car in the front.
5. Open parking
When visiting relatives and friends at night, choose a bright, spacious, barrier free place with a long sight distance. Never hide in the dark corner. Park in the parking lot for a long time or all night.
6. Roadside parking skills
When there is only one parking space along the road, only reverse parking can be selected. Method: drive forward to align your rear with the front. The distance between the two cars is 1 meter. Stop. Turn the steering wheel fully to the right in place and slow down at a 45 ° angle. When the front of your car is in line with the rear of the car in front of you, quickly turn the steering wheel to the opposite direction, slow down, and the car will basically stop.
Tips for using lights
1. Night lights, commonly known as' headlights'
There are two forms of headlamp: high beam and low beam. Use the low beam on the urban road with street lights, and use the high beam when driving on the road without street lights or on the highway. When passing the intersection or overtaking, alternate the high and low light to prompt.
2. Night light, commonly known as "small light"
Used to display the width and length of the vehicle body at night, to remind other vehicles and pedestrians to see themselves. When you can't see clearly from the rearview mirror, you should light up the small light, including rainy days.
3. Turn signal
It should be opened about 100 meters before the turning. After the party, the following vehicles, opposite vehicles and passers-by were not prepared enough to make mistakes.
4. Stop light
The brake tail light is used to tell the rear car to slow down or stop. If there is a fault, it is easy to cause rear end collision. The power of the double tail bulb of the brake light is many times larger than that of the ordinary small bulb, which will produce high temperature and affect the service life of the foot brake for a long time.
5, fog lamp
It can help the driver to improve the visibility in the fog, let the opposite car, avoid each other and meet the car safely. The power of fog lamp is usually 55W / lamp, which is similar to headlamp, but the heat dissipation space is far less than headlamp. Therefore, it must be closed immediately after parking to prevent overheating and burning out the lampshade.