In hot summer, for those who work outdoors, it's easy to get heatstroke. How to give first aid after heatstroke? Many people will feel headache, nausea and vomiting at the first time after heatstroke, so first aid measures after heatstroke must be learned!
1. How to prevent heatstroke and syncope?
Take a good rest and keep plenty of physical strength; do not stay in the high-temperature area for too long, and try to ventilate the high-temperature area as much as possible; sweat a lot, and supplement salt and sugar in time; enter the air-conditioning room from the site, and make a transition in the shade of the room for 5 minutes first; do not stay in the air-conditioning room for a long time, adapt to the outdoor for 5 minutes every other period of time, and keep a balance; ensure mutual safety on the site, evacuate from the high-temperature area as soon as possible if there is any discomfort, and drink Ten drips of water, take Ren Dan, do not carry it hard; for those with chronic cardiovascular disease, liver and kidney disease and infirmity, work in high temperature area, pay attention to it from time to time; strengthen nutrition, eat more fruits and vegetables, and often prepare salty drinks and heatstroke prevention drugs. (this article is exclusively compiled by WYH, editor of sihai.com. If you need to reprint it, please indicate the source and source. Related article link: http://www.4hw.com.cn/life/jijiu.html)
2. First aid knowledge of heatstroke:
1) moving: quickly carry the patient to a ventilated and cool place, make him lie on his back, unbutton his clothes, and loosen and take off his clothes.
2) cooling: the head of the patient can be covered with a cold towel, and the whole body can be wiped with 50% alcohol, white wine, ice water or cold water, and then the fan or electric fan can be used for blowing to speed up the cooling. But don't quickly reduce the temperature of the patient. When the temperature drops below 38 ℃, stop all strong cooling measures such as cold compress.
3) water supplement: when the patient is still conscious, he can give some cool drinks, but he must not rush to add a large amount of water or ice beer or other drinks, otherwise, it will cause vomiting, abdominal pain, nausea and other symptoms.
4) wake up promotion: if the patient has lost consciousness, he can pinch the points in the middle and Hegu to make him wake up. At the same time, he can be given scraping first aid.
5) transfer: for severe heatstroke patients, they must be sent to the hospital for treatment immediately. During the transportation, we should pay attention to the use of ice bags on the patient's forehead, pillow, chest, elbow socket and thigh root to protect the brain, heart, lung and other important organs. (this article is exclusively compiled by WYH, editor of sihai.com. If you need to reprint it, please indicate the source and source. Related article link: http://www.4hw.com.cn/life/jijiu.html)
Routine first aid treatment for heatstroke
In summer, due to the high ambient temperature and high air humidity, it is difficult to dissipate the residual heat in the body, and the heat accumulates more and more, which leads to the loss of control of the thermoregulatory center and heatstroke. Keep the following five word formula in mind. When heat stroke is found, it can be treated in an emergency.
1. Move the patient to a cool and ventilated place quickly, and at the same time, pad his head high and untie his clothes to facilitate breathing and heat dissipation.
2. Apply cold and wet towel on the head, or ice bag and ice block on the head, armpit and inner thigh of the patient.
3. Promote the patient to be placed in 4 ℃ water, and massage the skin of limbs, so as to expand the blood vessels of the skin, accelerate the blood circulation, and promote heat dissipation. When the anal temperature drops to 38 ℃, the temperature can be stopped.
4. Immerse the body of the patient in the well water at about 18 ℃ to submerge the nipple. The temperature of water should not be too low for the elderly, the infirm and the patients with cardiovascular disease. (this article is exclusively compiled by WYH, editor of sihai.com. If you need to reprint it, please indicate the source and source. Related article link: http://www.4hw.com.cn/life/jijiu.html)
Only the following methods are needed for the treatment of threatened heatstroke:
(1) quickly move the heatstroke sufferer to a cool and ventilated place;
(2) take off or loosen the clothes to make the patient lie down and rest;
(3) give the patients cold drink containing salt or cold boiled water containing 0.1% - 0.3% salt;
(4) wipe yourself with cold water or alcohol;
(5) apply cold water towel on the head and neck of the patient, and let the patient take some pills or ten drops of water.
In a word, those with red complexion, high temperature and fast pulse can drink cool and salty drinks or boiled water with 0.1% - 0.3% salt. It is forbidden to drink cold drinks to cool down.
There is no sweat, there is a bad trend of heat dissipation, ice can be used to cool. Anyone who has dizziness, chest tightness, fatigue and sweating, or heat stroke, should not take cold drink or soak in cold water. All pale, cold, wet skin, vomiting, abdominal pain can be taken in the ten drops of water, Huoxiang Zhengqi water temperature. And add scraping and other measures.