With the continuous emancipation of social concepts, new trends have emerged in the contemporary youth marriage mode. The traditional marriage mode of "big men and small women" has changed, and the phenomenon of "trial marriage" and property notarization has increased, and the aging men and women in China are becoming more and more serious. Many single dogs are very anxious and the proportion of sister brother love is increasing year by year!
With the rapid economic growth and rapid social changes, people's living standards have been greatly improved, the social living environment has changed greatly, and people's attitudes and concepts have also changed. This leads to the increasingly prominent intergenerational phenomenon. The youth groups represented by the 'post-80s' and' post-90s' have become the spokesmen of new social things and trends, and naturally become the important research objects for sociologists to observe social changes and future social development trends. (this article is exclusively compiled by WYH, editor of sihai.com. If you need to reprint it, please indicate the source and source. Related article link: http://www.4hw.com.cn/life/jiankang.html)
Two main social characteristics of contemporary Chinese youth: prominent intergenerational differences and strong class differentiation
In the past 10 years, youth research has reflected two main social characteristics of contemporary Chinese youth: prominent intergenerational differences and strong class differentiation. On the one hand, a large number of studies show the obvious differences between the young generation, the middle-aged and the old generation. In fact, even among the youth groups, there are differences between the 'post-80s' and the' post-90s', and even within the 'post-80s' there are differences between the' pre-85s' and the 'post-85s'. On the other hand, the social differentiation of the youth group itself is more prominent. Young migrant workers, college students and university graduates are the two largest sub groups of young people, whose educational experience, employment and living conditions are quite different from the future development opportunities. The "post-80s generation" is a generation with the dual brand of intergenerational and stratum. Intergenerational commonness fails to break the reproduction mode of social inequality, and cross stratum intergenerational culture fails to break through the stratum division in the field of social life.
The inequality between urban and rural areas and the class difference of family background affect the educational opportunities of the young generation, and the phenomenon of educational stratification is very prominent. The differentiation of education eventually leads to the difference of young people's employment and social economic status. In the market competition of modern society, education plays a key role and is an important factor to determine the future social and economic status of individuals. However, the inequality of educational opportunities makes children from rural families and vulnerable groups in a disadvantaged position in the competition of educational opportunities, thus strengthening the reproduction of class status. A large number of empirical studies on youth occupation and social mobility prove that the reproduction of social and economic status leads to the social differentiation of youth groups. (this article is exclusively compiled by WYH, editor of sihai.com. If you need to reprint it, please indicate the source and source. Related article link: http://www.4hw.com.cn/life/jiankang.html)
The Internet has greatly increased the uncertainty of youth socialization
In the past 20 years, the Internet has developed at an amazing speed and penetrated into all aspects of young people's life, making the impact of the Internet on young people become another focus of youth research. The contemporary youth are called "the generation of the Internet". They are the most active people who participate in the Internet. Young scholars have studied the far-reaching influence of the rise of the Internet Society on the life, concept, behavior and culture of young people from many aspects.
Some researches have pointed out that the network communities of youth have formed on the Internet. These virtual communities have the functions of media, entertainment and socialization. Their characteristics are mainly manifested in the younger age of members, the diversification of culture and the practicality of functions. Young people form a unique culture through the interactive exchange of emotions and ideas in the network community. (this article is exclusively compiled by WYH, editor of sihai.com. If you need to reprint it, please indicate the source and source. Related article link: http://www.4hw.com.cn/life/jiankang.html)
Some other researches have noticed that the youth identity in the Internet age is in a dilemma: there is a tension between the virtual identity and the real identity of youth; there is uncertainty in the youth's social identity; the resistance of youth's social identity is increasing; and the youth's social identity is facing the transformation of the field. Some studies also found that the Internet has fully penetrated into the daily life of young people. Network consumption, network communication, network leisure entertainment and network political participation have become the new fashion and new mainstream of young people's life style. The new life style brings new life experience to the youth, and it also has a great influence on the youth socialization. The emergence and rapid development of the Internet and the change of social information acquisition and processing means greatly increase the uncertainty of youth socialization process and results. (this article is exclusively compiled by WYH, editor of sihai.com. If you need to reprint it, please indicate the source and source. Related article link: http://www.4hw.com.cn/life/jiankang.html)
There is a new trend in the pattern of marriage and love among young people. The traditional pattern of marriage and marriage of "big men and small women" has changed, and the phenomenon of "trial marriage" and property notarization has increased
The concept and behavior differences between generations caused by the rapid changes of social economy are especially obvious in the field of marriage and love, which has also become a hot issue of youth research, especially some new phenomena of marriage and love, which has aroused the interest of researchers.
Some scholars have noticed that 'parents forced marriage' and 'leftover girls' phenomenon lead to young people's' marriage anxiety'. This is a kind of 'Chinese marriage anxiety', which is a kind of conflict about marriage between generations caused by various reasons when the society develops to a certain stage. (this article is exclusively compiled by WYH, editor of sihai.com. If you need to reprint it, please indicate the source and source. Related article link: http://www.4hw.com.cn/life/jiankang.html)
Along with the anxiety of marriage and love, the proportion of single youth in the marriageable youth is increasing day by day, and the situation of "unmarried" of older youth has aroused widespread social concern. This phenomenon is more prominent in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. The number of 'leftover women' and 'leftover men' is very large. Behind the emergence of "marriage anxiety" phenomenon, there are multiple factors such as population structure, economic conditions, social concepts, communication methods, family pressure and so on.
Many studies have found that the marriage and love patterns of contemporary young people are different from the traditional ideas. Based on the analysis of the data of the three surveys on the status of Chinese women in 1990, 2000 and 2010, it is found that the marriage age difference pattern of Chinese couples has changed greatly, the traditional marriage pattern of "big men and small women" has changed, and the marriage of "big men and small women" has decreased significantly, while the marriage of "big women and small men" has increased significantly, which may be due to the high birth sex ratio and the change of marriage concept in China. Element related. The phenomenon of 'flash marriage and divorce' is increasing among young people, and 'trial marriage' has become a undercurrent for single young people to pursue ideal marriage. The importance of economic conditions in young people's choice of spouse is increasing, and property notarization has become a helpless choice for young people to prevent the risk of marriage and love.