How to regulate and prevent diarrhea
Sihaiwang: the baby's body is at the stage of growth and development, and each organ of the body is relatively fragile. In daily life, the baby accidentally comes into contact with bacteria, and is allergic to breast milk or milk powder, which often leads to diarrhea. Diarrhea is also one of the most common diseases of the baby, so how should the mother regulate it? How to prevent the baby's diarrhea? Let's take a look with sihaixiao. This article is from sihaiwang Edit, collate, reprint and indicate the source, original link: http://www.4hw.com.cn/life/
1. Breast feeding can prevent diarrhea
Especially in the first few months after birth should be breastfed. Because breast milk is most suitable for the nutritional needs and digestive capacity of infants. Breast milk contains a variety of digestive enzymes and antibodies needed by children. All kinds of nutrients are very suitable for children's digestion and absorption. It can neutralize the enterotoxin of E.coli and prevent infection of E.coli. It is much better than milk and breast milk substitutes. In addition to tuberculosis, cardiorenal and other chronic diseases, breastfeeding should be advocated. We should pay attention to the correct feeding method, do regular feeding, and avoid weaning in summer and when children are sick. Breastfeeding can prevent diarrhea in children.
2. Use bowl and spoon instead of milk bottle
Milk bottles, especially rubber nipples, are easy to contaminate, not easy to clean and disinfect, and easy to contaminate, leading to diarrhea in children. Using bowls and spoons, there is less chance of contamination than bottles. This article is compiled by sihai.com.cn and reprinted with the source. The original link: http://www.4hw.com.cn/life/
3. Make up liquid in time to prevent dehydration
Most of the diarrhea in children is very acute. Frequent diarrhea will cause the rapid loss of water and nutrients in the body, resulting in acute dehydration. At home, parents can add 20g white sugar (two spoons) and 1.75g salt (half beer bottle cap) into 500ml boiled water (or rice soup) to make oral rehydration. Children with diarrhea need more liquid than usual, so encourage them to drink more at the beginning. Children under 2 years old can supplement 50 to 100 ml of oral liquid after each diarrhea, and the daily intake shall not be less than 500 ml; those over 2 years old shall drink as much as possible, and the daily intake shall not be less than 1000 ml or more, so as to prevent dehydration. If the child has dehydration symptoms, should go to the hospital immediately, in the way should continue to supplement oral liquid.
4. Add auxiliary food on time
The growth and development of children is rapid, whether breast milk or artificial feeding children should be supplemented with complementary food on time to meet the nutritional needs. When adding auxiliary food, the variety should not be too many, and the frequency of change should not be too frequent. Only after the baby gradually adapts to the new food, can other food be added gradually. Specifically, when adding complementary food, we should pay attention to the digestive capacity of the baby, only one can be added at a time, from less to more, gradually increasing. Generally, vitamin C and D are added half a month after birth, vegetable soup, milk cake or rice paste are added in 2-3 months, egg yolk, minced meat and chopped vegetables are added in 4-6 months.
5. Pay attention to food quality
When mixed feeding and artificial feeding are adopted for breast milk deficiency or lack of breast milk, attention should be paid to food preparation, not too much or too early to feed rice paste or porridge and other foods, so as to avoid carbohydrate dyspepsia and affect the growth and development of children. From the first birth to three months, the baby's breast milk is insufficient, and can be supplemented with milk or soybean milk. Whether cow's milk or milk substitutes are used, they need to be properly diluted to facilitate digestion And absorption; when appetite is poor, it is not suitable to force eating.
6. Enhance physical fitness
At ordinary times, we should strengthen outdoor activities, improve the adaptability to the natural environment, pay attention to children's physical exercise, enhance their physique, improve their resistance and avoid infection with various diseases. This article is compiled by sihai.com.cn and reprinted with the source. The original link: http://www.4hw.com.cn/life/
7. Avoid bad stimulation
Children's daily life should be prevented from excessive fatigue, fright or mental strain. All of these may cause diarrhea in children.
8. Do not abuse antibiotics
In fact, more than half of diarrhea in children is caused by virus or improper diet. For diarrhea caused by these reasons, antibiotics are not only ineffective, but will kill the normal flora in the intestinal tract, cause the flora disorder, and aggravate diarrhea.