4hw.com.cn: now many people go back to the countryside to start their own business. The first thing they think about is planting. What's the most profitable thing to plant in the countryside now? What's the prospect of planting?
Plant space 1 indigo:
Banlangen is one of the commonly used bulk medicinal materials, and its sales volume ranks first among the traditional Chinese medicines. The output value of 667 square meters is about 2000 yuan, the quantity of species used is 3kg, and the price of species is 300 yuan.
Dahongpao, a new pepper variety
Chinese prickly ash is not only an efficient economic crop, but also a 'Guardian' of the garden, especially the newly bred variety 'Dahongpao' in recent years. It is high-yield and high-quality, with sharp thorns on both branches and leaves. After 2-3 years of planting, it can form a green wall which is better than the iron net brick wall. It is difficult for people and animals to enter, and it is difficult for pigs and sheep to walk around. In addition, the prickly ash tree is heat-resistant and cold resistant, resistant to disease and insect damage, and can be planted everywhere. The plant height can reach 1-1.5m in the year of sowing, and then the height can be controlled within 3m to form an ideal green wall. The 667 square meters of pepper can produce 250 kg of leaves and 5000 kg of fruits. The economic benefits are obvious, and the yield and output value increase year by year with the age of trees. It not only encircles the garden, but also increases the income. One time planting can benefit more than 20 years. According to the plant row spacing of 2 meters & times; 2.5 meters, 130 plants were planted in 667 square meters. The price of seedlings is 10 yuan per plant, 30 from post, 50 from 9 yuan, more than 1000 from 6 yuan, large quantity can be preferential.
Papaya in medicine
With Xuancheng tribute wrinkled papaya as scion, yunnanguang papaya as rootstock, the new variety after grafting improvement is named 'Yaodu wrinkled papaya'. The variety has large fruit shape, high yield and excellent quality, and is popular with pharmaceutical manufacturers. The output of 667 square meters is 4000-5000 kg, and the output value is more than 20000 yuan. Papaya is not only a medicinal material, but also an excellent health care product. It can be processed into drinks, wine, fructose, preserved fruits, cosmetics, and stewed in high-end restaurants. It has broad prospects for cultivation. The plant row spacing is 2 meters & times; 2 meters, and 166 plants are planted in 667 square meters. The price of seedlings is 10 yuan for each plant, 30 for mailing; 9 yuan for more than 50 plants, 8 yuan for more than 1000 plants.
Chinese Peony
Peony is a combination of ornamental, greening, edible and medicine. 667 square meters produce 600-800 kg of Danpi, 667 square meters produce about 10000 yuan, 667 square meters use 4 kg of seed, and the seed price is 600 yuan.
Camellia oleifera
The king of Camellia oleifera in China, the weight of a single fruit is 0.5-1.5 kg, and the oil content of tea seed is 40%. The plant row spacing is 2 meters & times; 2 meters, and 166 plants are planted in 667 square meters. 40 yuan / sample fruit of more than 0.5kg. The price of seedlings is 6 yuan per plant, 30 of which are mailed; 5.5 yuan per plant for more than 50 plants, and 5 yuan per plant for more than 1000 plants.
No.1 water Gardenia selected by Yaodu
In the same year, it can bear fruit in the same year and enter the high-yield period in three years. The yield of 667 square meters can reach 1000-2000 kg, the output value is 9000-18000 yuan, the output value of high-yield planting can exceed 20000 yuan, the distance between rows is 1 meter & times; 2 meters, and the seedlings of 667 square meters are 300. The price of seedlings is 4 yuan per plant, and the postage of 50 plants is up to 3.5 yuan per plant.
Blueberry
Speaking of blueberries, ordinary citizens are relatively unfamiliar. Blueberry is like cherry, with sweet and sour taste and fresh fragrance. It is a kind of 'rare foreign fruit' that can be processed into sauce, fructose, wine and other products. Because it is rich in various elements required by human body, it is recognized as one of the five health food by the international food and agriculture organization.
In 2003, Lao Yao planned to grow blueberries. At that time, I saw a magazine saying that a kilogram of blueberries can sell for more than 200 yuan. 'the old Yao, who was very excited, bought 250 young seedlings in the north and made a small space for planting. Because blueberry is suitable for acid soil, but Tongxiang belongs to sandy soil. The key work of old Yao in the first two years is to improve the soil, but because of lack of experience, many seedlings died in the first year.
Through his research, Lao Yao worked out a set of soil methods. He sprinkled sulfuric acid powder on the soil to increase the acidity, then covered with firewood, rotten bark, sawdust and so on to increase the organic matter of the soil. This mu of land was finally adjusted to a suitable environment for blueberry growth. What's the best prospect for the planting industry? In the fourth year, blueberries bear fruit, but the fruit is very small, tastes sour and astringent. In this year, the output of 50kg has finally become a delicacy for birds.
This year, Lao Yao's blueberries have reached the normal production period. The output is estimated to be 250 kg. After a wide market, there are dealers in Hangzhou who come to buy Lao Yao's blueberries. However, if they want to enter a larger market, the planting area of one mu is still insufficient, so he began to think about breeding blueberries himself. With the support of planting experience, Lao Yao plans to expand the planting area by another two mu.
Strawberry planting
Although it's early spring, it's still chilly. But in the anti season strawberry shed in Wugou village, Gaoshan Town, Xingyang City, it's full of vitality and green. The bright red strawberries express their charming and dazzling in the white flowers and on the green ridge, giving people a feeling of spring. 'before and after the Spring Festival, the price of Fengxiang strawberries here has risen to 26 yuan / kg, and the income per mu of greenhouse is more than 10000 yuan. "Lu Shuai, the administrator of distance education in Wugou village, said happily.
In the past, there were 6 villagers planting strawberries in the greenhouse in Wugou village, with decentralized management and sales. There was no uniform price. The economic benefits were good or bad. What is the best prospect for the planting industry? Powdery mildew, diseases and insect pests, sales difficulties and other problems often appear. In order to better solve the technical and sales problems, on November 18, 2010, after coordinating and communicating with the masses, Lu Shuai, FA Jianxun and Ge Suiping, three college student village cadres, initiated and established the Fengxiang strawberry planting professional cooperative in Xingyang city for unified management and sales.
After the establishment of the cooperative, relying on the activity of "thousands of experts contact thousands of farmers", they hired scientific and technological experts of the distance education and teaching guidance team, and regularly carried out professional technical training for members, which greatly improved their planting skills. Mr. Wu, a villager, said: 'the problem of powdery mildew encountered before has not improved after several times of treatment. After being treated by technicians hired by the cooperative, it will soon be cured. 'the problems of management, sales and other aspects of strawberry greenhouses have also been solved one by one.
Nowadays, the name of Fengxiang strawberry is more famous in the local area. People nearby come to the Strawberry Garden to pick one after another, which solves the problem of difficult sales in previous years. At the same time, under the unified management of the cooperative, each shed has increased its income by about 5000 yuan. At present, many farmers in Wugou village and neighboring villages have expressed their intention to join in strawberry planting.
Honeysuckle
No one would have thought that a tree shaped honeysuckle could create hundreds of millions of yuan of benefits in one year. More than 20 years of cultivation of fruit seedlings have been carried out by the forest parents of the bamboo rare and excellent seedling breeding center in Dongkou County, Hunan Province. More than 10 new varieties have been selected. Jinzhaili, a very early and big fruit, was selected in 1999, which made him famous in the country and became a super seedling expert. Now, diligent and eager to learn, he has bravely blazed a new path and bred a special type of Xianglei tree honeysuckle, which has been popularized in hundreds of kilometers, benefiting more than 5000 farmers, with an average household income of more than 20000 yuan. The farmers made money and praised Xianglei tree type honeysuckle as a fortune flower.