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What are the popular cities for the reverse spring festival transportation? The continuous growth of

A large number of migrant workers return home for the Spring Festival every year. However, the 2020 Spring Festival travel forecast report shows that the continuous growth of reverse Spring Festival travel will also become a major feature of this year's Spring Festival travel trend.

Recently, under the guidance of the transportation service department of the Ministry of transport, Gaode map officially released the 2020 Spring Festival travel forecast report (hereinafter referred to as the "report"). The report focuses on the travel needs of self driving people, migrant workers, family visitors and tourists. The results show that the high-speed congestion of Spring Festival travel in 2020 may be the highest in recent three years. It is expected that during the whole spring festival transportation period this year, the national high-speed travel peak will appear on January 30, that is, the sixth day of the first month. Nationwide, high-speed congestion is mainly distributed in the Yangtze River Delta, the Great Bay area of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, Western Sichuan, southern Hunan, Beijing, Enshi, Ili and other regions.

Zhao Chenxin, Deputy Secretary General of the national development and Reform Commission and spokesman, said at a press conference held by the state information office on January 9 that after multi sectoral consultation, it is predicted that the number of passengers sent throughout the country will reach about 3 billion during the Spring Festival transportation this year, roughly the same as that of the previous year, with a slight increase. The passenger flow before the festival is relatively concentrated, the transport capacity in some key directions of the railway will be tight during peak hours, and the traffic pressure in some sections of the expressway will be relatively large.

Nationwide, during the Spring Festival, the population of first tier cities will decrease significantly, and the population of third and fourth tier cities will increase greatly. The population emigration is mainly concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta, Beijing Tianjin Hebei, Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Bay area, Shandong, Henan and other provinces. Due to the return of a large number of migrant workers, Guangdong, Henan, Anhui, Hunan, Sichuan and other provinces will usher in large-scale migration.

In terms of specific cities, Shanghai, Beijing and Chongqing rank among the top three cities with population emigration; Guangzhou, Chengdu, Shenzhen, Suzhou, Dongguan, Tianjin and Xi'an rank 3 to 10 respectively.

It is worth noting that in recent years, as a special way of celebrating the new year, the "reverse spring festival" is maintaining a continuous growth trend, that is, some elderly people go to their children's workplace for the new year. The report shows that throughout the country, it is expected that the immigrant population in Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shanghai and other cities will increase significantly. In particular, the phenomenon of "empty city" often staged in the Spring Festival of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou in previous years may be alleviated. In addition, Chengdu, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Xi'an and Hangzhou also entered the top ten of the reverse spring festival transportation.

Among them, Guangzhou ranks first in the reverse spring festival transportation city, which has many factors. Peng Peng, vice president of Guangdong Institute of structural reform, analyzed first finance and economics. Guangzhou is located in the sunshine zone of the Pearl River Delta, with a mild and comfortable climate and livable life during the Spring Festival. At the same time, as a transportation hub and tourism distribution center in South China, many people will go to Shunde and other places around after visiting Guangzhou.

In addition, there are a large number of immigrants in the Pearl River Delta. As a railway transportation hub in South China, Guangzhou has the greatest pressure on Spring Festival transportation. Therefore, this travel pressure is also reduced by reversing the Spring Festival.

Previously, on December 18, the national development and Reform Commission and other departments announced the opinions on doing a good job in the Spring Festival transportation in 2020. The railway should further strengthen the technical prevention and control of 12306 website, give play to effective means such as alternate ticket purchase, maintain a fair online ticket purchase order, do a good job in the pilot promotion of e-ticket, implement preferential measures for train ticket prices in the return direction, and encourage the "reverse spring festival transportation". Do everything possible to increase transport capacity and ensure the operation scale of slow trains.

In the data report of flying pig, cities that took their parents to fight for the new year have maintained an average growth rate of 30% in the past two years.

However, there are some differences between the popular cities where people move out of the Spring Festival and the popular cities that spend the Spring Festival in the opposite direction. For example, Dongguan and Suzhou, although they are the top ten cities with population outflow before the Spring Festival, are not the top ten cities of the reverse spring Festival.

Baidu map recently released the "2020 Spring Festival travel forecast report" also shows that the three spring festival population relocation hotspots in Dongguan, Suzhou and Foshan are not the "reverse Spring Festival travel" hotspots.

A major reason for this is that as major manufacturing cities, the migrant population in these cities is mainly industrial workers, and their sense of belonging to their location is weaker than that of municipalities directly under the central government and provincial capital cities with more prominent modern service industry. Whether it is Guangzhou, or Chongqing, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Xi'an and other online popular cities, there are many tourist attractions. These scenic spots will also arrange various festival activities during the Spring Festival. In addition, comprehensive cities and central cities have more complete functions, and these cities are easier for foreign talents to stay.