Getting married and having children is a major event in life. For both husband and wife, getting pregnant and having children is the top priority. Pregnancy and childbirth are related to the continuation of the next generation. The health of children is the most concerned thing for parents.
Precautions before pregnancy
So what should be paid attention to before the couple prepare for pregnancy? Both parties have good physiological and psychological states that should be pregnant directly. So what are the precautions before pregnancy? Let's take a look at the relevant introduction.
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Precautions before pregnancy
Don't get pregnant when you are depressed
Once people are in a state of anxiety, depression and heavy mental burden, their physiological functions will inevitably change, which will not only affect the quality of sperm or eggs, but also affect the hormone secretion of the mother and the growth and development of the fetus due to emotional stimulation after conception. So when something unpleasant happens to a small family, it's best to use contraception temporarily.
Do not conceive during illness
Because the disease affects the constitution, the quality of fertilized eggs and the environment of intrauterine implantation, the drugs taken during the disease may have adverse effects on sperm and eggs, resulting in defects in the newborn. Therefore, when someone from both sides of the couple is ill, they should wait for physical recovery and drug withdrawal for more than half a year before getting pregnant.
Do not contact with radioactive substances and highly toxic substances before pregnancy
Because germ cells are very sensitive to X-rays and highly toxic substances. If a woman has been exposed to X-rays before pregnancy, especially in the abdomen, it is safer to wait 4 weeks before she becomes pregnant.
Don't smoke or drink before pregnancy
Nicotine in smoke and alcohol in wine can damage sperm and egg cells. The woman who often smokes and drinks, had better wait for 2-3 months to give up smoking and drinking before getting pregnant. The husband had better give up smoking and drinking one month before his wife is pregnant.
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Don't get pregnant immediately after you stop using birth control pills
At least 3 months after the discontinuation of medication, it is better to be pregnant again half a year after the discontinuation of medication; after taking the contraceptive ring, women should wait for 2-3 times of normal menstruation before pregnancy, which can make the endometrium and ovulation function have a process of recovery and adaptation, so as to facilitate the growth and development of fertilized eggs.
Don't get pregnant when you're tired
For example, during the honeymoon period and on the way to travel, both men and women are working hard for marriage and etiquette before and after the wedding, and they are busy with moving in and out. Their physical strength is overloaded, which reduces the quality of sperm and eggs. The frequent sexual life during the honeymoon will also affect the environment of sperm and egg implantation in the womb, which is not conducive to eugenics. However, people's daily life is irregular on the way of travel. The brain is often in an excited state. In addition, excessive fatigue and bumpy travel may affect the growth of pregnant eggs or cause the contraction of the pregnant uterus, leading to abortion or threatened abortion. So it's best not to get pregnant when you're overtired.
Don't get pregnant at an old age
When pregnant, if the male side is over 55 years old or the female side is over 35 years old, it is called old-age pregnancy. During pregnancy, it is necessary to strengthen monitoring, because the incidence of fetal malformation of the old pregnant women is relatively high.
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Not suitable for pregnancy from early winter to early spring
As early pregnancy stage is most afraid of virus infection, once pregnant women are infected with the virus, the abnormal birth rate will significantly increase, and winter and spring are the season of virus multiple occurrence and transmission, so it is not suitable to be pregnant in the early winter to early spring.
Don't keep pets such as cats and dogs before pregnancy
Cats, dogs and other pets may infect women with various pathogens, such as Toxoplasma infection, which can be directly transmitted to the fetus, resulting in fetal deformity. Therefore, do not keep cats, dogs and other pets before pregnancy.
Do not conceive immediately after premature birth, abortion and curettage of hydatidiform mole
Women in preterm, abortion endometrial trauma, if the immediate pregnancy prone to recurrent abortion and habitual abortion, so the first abortion or preterm at least half a year after conception. After surgical treatment of hydatidiform mole, the trophoblast cells, which had been hidden in the venous plexus, could be reactivated and even changed maliciously after a period of time (mostly 1-2 years). Therefore, in order to prevent the development of malignant hydatidiform mole or choriocarcinoma, the patients should be followed up for at least 2 years.
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