Recently, the general office of the Ministry of Education issued the notice on doing a good job in the enrollment of general primary and secondary schools in 2018, which requires gradually reducing the enrollment scale of special students, and even explicitly states that all kinds of special students will be cancelled by 2020. Let's take a look at it with sihaiwang Xiaobian.
According to the website of the Ministry of education, recently, the general office of the Ministry of education printed and distributed the notice on doing well the enrollment work of general primary and secondary schools in 2018. According to the notice, the enrollment scale of special students should be gradually reduced until 2020, and the enrollment of all kinds of special students should be cancelled; the items of adding points in the middle school entrance examination should be cleaned up and standardized, and the places where the items of adding points in sports and art have not been completely cancelled should be implemented from the beginning grade of junior high school in 2018.
In recent years, the reform of the examination and enrollment system in primary and secondary schools has been comprehensively deepened and implemented steadily, the Ministry of Education said. The reform of free entrance to nearby schools in compulsory education has made important achievements and historic breakthroughs. Key cities have basically achieved free entrance to nearby schools, standardized and orderly enrollment, and supervised enrollment in the sunshine, effectively alleviating the "school selection fever".
In 2017, the enrollment rates of primary schools and junior high schools in 24 hot cities reached 98.7% and 97.0% respectively. The third-party big data sampling shows that the enrollment of compulsory education schools has won the general support and recognition of the people, and the satisfaction of the people is close to 90%. The reform of the middle school entrance examination has explored many ways to meet the requirements of the development of quality education and strong operability, and has basically constructed the middle school entrance examination system which is suitable for the new curriculum.
The Ministry of education pointed out that the Circular aims to further solve the hot and difficult issues in the enrollment of primary and secondary schools, strive to make every child enjoy a fair and quality education, ensure that the "school selection hot" work in the compulsory education stage in 2018 has achieved decisive results, and the enrollment order of ordinary high and middle schools is more standardized.
According to the notice, we need to plan the enrollment of general primary and secondary schools as a whole, and put forward three plans. First, we need to plan the enrollment methods as a whole. All provinces (districts and cities) need to plan the compulsory education and the enrollment of general high schools, public and private primary and secondary schools, the registered school-age population and their children, key cities and counties. We need to implement the requirement that the proportion of high-quality high school enrollment targets allocated to junior middle schools in the region should not be less than 50%, and that the proportion should be appropriately inclined to weak junior middle schools and rural junior middle schools. It is necessary to integrate the enrollment of private schools into the unified management of local education administrative departments and recruit students simultaneously with public schools.
Second, we will ensure the enrollment of different groups as a whole, speed up the establishment of the enrollment policy for the children who move with compulsory education based on the residence permit, and further implement and improve the policies and measures for the children who move with compulsory education to participate in the local entrance examination.
Third, we should make overall planning for the allocation of educational resources, reasonably plan and layout primary and secondary schools in accordance with the trend of urban and rural population flow and school-age population change in the region, accelerate the construction of schools, and ensure the supply of sufficient degrees. We will strictly control the number of large classes and schools, and ensure that in 2018, schools in the compulsory education stage will basically eliminate the goal of over 66 super classes. We should make overall plans for the allocation of teachers in urban and rural areas, and strive to solve the current structural shortage of teachers in rural areas and the shortage of teachers in urban areas.
The circular points out that it is necessary to fully implement the free entrance of compulsory education to nearby schools, and practically strengthen the management of enrollment and examination of general high schools. We should actively and steadily promote the full coverage of the free entrance policy for compulsory education in all cities, counties (districts) and nearby areas, and scientifically define the scope of service areas for each school in the compulsory education stage. We should actively and prudently promote multi school planning in places where the allocation of educational resources is not balanced and there is a strong impulse to choose a school. For public hot schools with spare degrees and private schools with more applicants, we should introduce The guiding school adopts the method of computer random assignment to recruit students; it is necessary to gradually reduce the enrollment scale of special students, and cancel the enrollment of all kinds of special students by 2020.
It is necessary to strengthen the management of enrollment and examination of ordinary high schools, reasonably determine the overall scale of enrollment of ordinary high schools, strictly control the number of schools that recruit students across cities, counties and districts; regulate the enrollment behavior of private ordinary high schools according to law, strengthen the supervision according to the approved enrollment plan and determined enrollment scope; strictly regulate the independent enrollment methods and procedures of ordinary high schools, and strictly control the proportion; continue to clean up and In order to standardize the bonus items in the middle school entrance examination, and not completely cancel the sports, art and other bonus items, it is necessary to start from the beginning grade of junior high school in 2018; it is necessary to strengthen the management of proposition examination, determine the scope of the examination content in the middle school entrance examination strictly according to the compulsory education curriculum standard, and pay attention to the ability of students to analyze and solve problems by comprehensively using the knowledge they have learned; it is necessary to improve the rules and regulations of examination management and Confidentiality measures, strengthen the inspection and inspection of the examination room, and take the examination style and discipline seriously.
The notice stressed that all regions should attach great importance to the enrollment of general primary and secondary schools, strengthen leadership, improve measures, implement responsibilities, and ensure the steady and orderly progress of enrollment in autumn 2018. In the key links and time points of enrollment, we should do a good job in propaganda and explanation of key policies and problems of concern to the masses, and obtain the understanding and support of parents.
We should guide parents of school-age children to send their children to school on time to receive and complete compulsory education. We should strictly implement the "ten prohibitions" discipline, comprehensively strengthen supervision and accountability, improve the mechanism for reporting and accepting complaints of violations of discipline, and seriously investigate and punish violations of discipline. For schools that cause adverse effects or serious consequences, according to the seriousness of the case, they will be given such penalties as interview, criticism, accountability and so on.