55 years ago, the "Oriental loud noise" shocked the world. Today, we pay tribute to the founder of two bombs and one star
1964 - a yellowish brown mushroom cloud rises from the Gobi in Northwest China. The successful explosion of China's first atomic bomb shocked the world. According to the staff, at that time, everyone cheered, 'we also call it & lsquo; Cheer up & rsquo! For this day, a large number of scientific and technological workers hide their names and study hard.
Deng Xiaoping once said: without two bombs and one satellite, China could not be called a major country with important influence and would not have such an international status. Every Chinese will never forget that exciting moment and should always remember these names: Deng Jiaxian, Qian Xuesen, Qian Sanqiang, Zhu Guangya & hellip& hellip;
The medal of "two bombs and one satellite" has been awarded for 20 years, and only three people are alive
On September 18, 1999, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission decided to commend the scientific and technological experts who had made outstanding contributions to the development of the "two bombs and one satellite" and awarded the "two bombs and one satellite" meritorious medal.
The 23 winners of "two bombs and one satellite" meritorious medal are: Yu Min, Wang Daheng, Wang Xiji, Zhu Guangya, sun Jiadong, Ren Xinmin, Wu Ziliang, Chen Fangyun, Chen nengkuan, Yang Jiayi, Zhou Guangzhao, Qian Xuesen, Tu shoue, Huang Weilu, Cheng Kaijia, Peng Huanwu, Wang Ganchang, Deng Jiaxian, Zhao Jiuzhang, Yao Tongbin, Qian Ji, Qian Sanqiang and Guo yonghuai.
Now, 20 years later, only three of the "two bombs and one satellite" founders are alive.
Review: 'Oriental noise' shocked the world
'Oriental noise' shocked the world. That night, the Chinese government issued a statement pointing out that the Chinese government has always advocated the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons. China develops nuclear weapons for defense. China will not be the first to use nuclear weapons at any time and under any circumstances.
This is the result of the CPC and the Chinese government attaching importance to science and technology and making decisive decisions. It is also the crystallization of the wisdom and hard work of the majority of scientific and technological workers. In the mid-1950s, the CPC Central Committee took a long-term view, judged the situation and resolutely decided to develop cutting-edge national defense science and technology with "two bombs and one satellite" as the core.
In November 1962, the Central Committee established a special committee headed by Zhou Enlai. Under the strong leadership, the national "one game of chess" and collaborative research have greatly accelerated the development process of "two bombs and one satellite". The development rate of the atomic bomb made a breakthrough in 1964. On October 27, 1966, China's first surface to surface missile with nuclear warhead exploded successfully. On June 17, 1967, China's first hydrogen bomb air explosion test successfully exploded, becoming the fourth country in the world to master hydrogen bomb technology. On April 24, 1970, China successfully launched the first man-made satellite "dongfanghong-1" with the "long March-1" carrier rocket.