On October 10, Hurun Research Institute released the 2019 Hurun rich list in Shanghai. The list shows that Ma Yun has become the richest man in China for the third time with a wealth of 275 billion; Ma Huateng's wealth rose by 20 billion, returning to second place with 260 billion; Property developer Xu Jiayin's wealth has shrunk by 40 billion and retreated to third place with 210 billion.
Robin Li and his wife suffered wealth loss. Data show that Robin Li and Ma Dongmin have lost 43% of their wealth this year, ranking 25 to thirty-fourth in 65 billion yuan. Hurun Research Institute believes that after Robin Li proposed'All in AI', Baidu's AI progress is relatively slow. Advertising revenue is being grabbed by the latecomers of the bytes. This year's quarterly report also recorded the first quarterly loss since its listing, and net profit fell 105% compared to the same period last year. In recent years, Baidu's share price has been significantly frustrated, and its market value has shrunk by more than 50%.
He Hengjian, 77, and his son he Jianfeng ranked fourth with 180 billion yuan, which is the highest ranking of he Hengjian in Hurun's rich list in history, and the highest ranking of manufacturing industry in this year's list. Midea Group (52.180, - 0.32, - 0.61%) achieved an operating revenue of 153.8 billion yuan in the first half of this year, a year-on-year increase of 8%.
Who is rising?
On Hurun's 100 rich list, 19 people have a wealth of more than 100 billion, a sharp increase of 7 over last year, the most over the years; The top 50 threshold increased by 10 billion to 52 billion over last year, and the average wealth increased by 10% to 9.8 billion over last year, all the highest over the years.
Among the entrepreneurs on this year's list, 949 have increased their wealth, including 192 new faces. Compared with the top 100 last year, two of them were on the list for the first time, including Lu Zhongfang, Li Yongxin's mother and son of public education (16.830, - 0.12, - 0.71%) and Yuan Zheng, 49, a newly listed video conference software developer zoom headquartered in Silicon Valley.
In addition, there are some places on the list that have improved significantly.
Huawei Ren Zhengfei, the focus of Sino US trade friction, rose 24% in wealth, ranking 162nd on the list with 21 billion yuan; Hansen pharmaceutical, a psychiatric drug company, landed in Hong Kong stocks, driving sun piaoyang and Zhong Huijuan's wealth up 92.5 billion, ranking fifth with 175 billion in the top 10; Pinduoduo Huang Zheng became the first self-made post-80s generation to enter the top 10. Their wealth increased by 100 million a day. In the past year, it increased by 40 billion, ranking seventh with 135 billion. This year, 24 post-80s were added to the list, a total of 156; Qin Yinglin and Qian Ying, the 'pig King' in Henan Province, nearly tripled their wealth last year, reaching 100 billion yuan, ranking among the top 20; ' Hotpot King 'Haidilao Zhang Yong and Shu Ping doubled their wealth and entered the top 10 with 120 billion yuan;' Pangkang's wealth of the soy sauce King Haitian flavor industry (109.580, - 0.15, - 0.14%) increased by 63% to 85 billion.
The rich are also getting younger. This year, there are two self-made post-90s on the list. Chen Xiaoliang, 28, who runs the user operation service platform, and Ge Yuesheng, 27, a shareholder of bit mainland, a mining machinery giant.
Hurun said at the press conference: 'more than 400 newcomers have been listed in the past two years. New forces in emerging industries are rising, especially Unicorn enterprises and gazelle enterprises led by young entrepreneurs. This year, unicorn enterprises have contributed more than 50 entrepreneurs on the list, and the science and innovation board has also contributed more than 20 entrepreneurs on the list. "
Unicorn enterprises contributed 52 to the list, covering artificial intelligence represented by Shangtang technology, robots represented by Dajiang (14.690, 0.16, 1.10%), blockchain represented by bitland, sharing economy represented by Youke workshop, new energy vehicles represented by Xiaopeng automobile and other industries.
The ability of scientific innovation board to create wealth should not be underestimated. This year, the science and Innovation Board contributed 22 entrepreneurs on the list. Chen Wenyuan and Zhang Qian, flat panel testing equipment enterprise Huaxing Yuanchuang (47.120,0.74, 1.60%), became the richest man on the science and innovation board with 22 billion yuan.
The biggest increase in wealth was made by Yanbao, the new richest party in Ningxia, which made coal, up nearly seven times last year. Others with more growth include Du Shuanghua of Rizhao Iron and steel, Wu Junbao of "vocational education king" Xinhua Education, the new richest man in Anhui, Li Xianyu family of syringe manufacturer Shuangge, Shen Wei of vivo and Chen Mingyong of oppo.
In terms of industry, the proportion of IT industry increased from 10.3% last year to 11.7%, surpassing the financial investment industry and becoming the third largest source of wealth for entrepreneurs on the list. The manufacturing industry is still the main source of wealth for entrepreneurs on the list, but the proportion of people fell to 24.5% from 26.1% last year; Real estate still ranked second, accounting for 14.8%, basically the same as last year; Financial investment ranked fourth, accounting for a slight decrease from 11.6% to 11.4%; Medicine still ranked fifth, rising from 7.1% to 7.6%.
Hurun said: "what is more interesting is that this year, the big food industry, represented by pigs, restaurants and soy sauce, has risen rapidly. On the other hand, the share of traditional main industries such as manufacturing and real estate is gradually shrinking. The pharmaceutical industry has maintained steady growth for many years. The education and training industry presents an interesting development track, with eye-catching performance from the initial English training to tutorial, and now vocational training and civil servant training. The IT industry has grown significantly, mainly from the wealth upstarts of Unicorn enterprises and science and technology innovation board. "
Zhejiang University and Peking University alumni associations are still the most successful alumni associations in China, with 39 and 38 alumni on the list respectively; The number of alumni on the list of Shanghai Jiaotong University increased the most, increased by 8, and rose to sixth with 20; China University of science and technology has entered the top 10 with 12 new places.
By region, Beijing is still the residential city with the most entrepreneurs on the list, with 286, but 7 less than last year; Shenzhen remained second with 191 places, down 2 places from last year; Shanghai remained third with 167 places, an increase of 7 places over last year; Hangzhou remained fourth with 121, an increase of 1 over last year. Guangzhou remained fifth with 90 places, down 1 place from last year; Hong Kong fell by one place to maintain sixth place at 53. Sichuan has made remarkable progress, with 15 newcomers among the 46 entrepreneurs on the list headquartered in Sichuan.
In terms of the birthplace of entrepreneurs, Zhejiang businessmen have won the first throne for the second consecutive year, with 238 people ahead of Guangdong businessmen with 229 people, of which Zhejiang businessmen have decreased by 5 compared with last year and Guangdong businessmen have decreased by 1 compared with last year; Soviet businessmen still ranked third, with 113, an increase of 4 over last year.
Hurun Research Institute also announced that there are 17 entrepreneurs in trouble, including 16 under investigation and 1 in prison. In addition, three died in the past year (Zhang Shiping, 73, founder of Weiqiao, died; Zhang shaori, 63, of Zhongsheng Pharmaceutical (10.620, 0.03, 0.28%); Wu Zhensheng, 54, of rochav, died in a car accident).
Who's falling?
From the list, wealth is the largest shrinkage of Baidu's Robin Li and Ma Dongmin couple, shrinking 50 billion. Others with a large shrinkage include Ma Xingtian of Kangmei Pharmaceutical (a shrinkage of 35.1 billion), Lei Jun of Xiaomi (a shrinkage of 35 billion), Li Bin of Weilai automobile (a shrinkage of 52%) and Jiang nanchun of focus media (a shrinkage of 44%).
On this year's Hurun rich list, 1819 entrepreneurs have a wealth of more than 2 billion, a decrease of 4% (74) over 1893 last year, which is the first time that the number of entrepreneurs on the Hurun rich list has decreased for two consecutive years. The wealth of 1136 entrepreneurs has shrunk or remained unchanged from last year, and 266 have lost the list. Hurun revealed that one person fell off the list every day in the past two years, and a total of 722 people, or 40% of entrepreneurs, fell off the list in the past two years, of which 68 shares of listed companies were frozen.
"This is mainly a structural change," said Hurun. "The failed entrepreneurs mainly come from the traditional manufacturing and real estate industries, and some of the equity of listed companies has been frozen by justice due to the capital chain and leverage problems in previous years. Our list reflects the role of supply side structural reform in economic development. "
Looking at the ups and downs of Hurun's rich list in the past decade, it also makes people feel a lot of emotion. The top 10 richest people in 2009 are still on the list, but only Yang Huiyan family and Wang Jianlin are still in the top 10.
In addition, the Hurun list data for 21 years between 1999 and 2009 are as follows&# 8203;&# 8203;&# 8203;&# 8203;&# 8203;&# 8203;&# 8203;