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The winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize in chemistry announced the list of winners of the 2019 Nobel Priz

Original title: newsletter! 2019 Nobel Prize in chemistry announced

On October 9 local time, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced that it would award the 2019 Nobel Prize in chemistry to John & middot; B· John B. goodenough, M & middot; Stanley & middot; M. Stanley Whittingham, Akira Yoshino.

According to the official website of the Nobel Prize, the Nobel Prize in chemistry was awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1901 in recognition of 'the people who made the most important discoveries or inventions in the field of chemistry'. In the year when no major achievements in chemistry were evaluated, there were no awards. So far, 111 awards have been awarded, including Frederick & middot, a British scientist; Sanger won this honor twice with gene sequencing technology.

The founder of the Nobel Prize -- Alfred middot of Sweden; Nobel himself is a chemist who invented nitroglycerin explosive. In his will to establish the award, he put the Chemistry Award in second place, second only to the physics award.

By 2018, the oldest winner of the Nobel Prize in chemistry was 85 year old American scientist John & middot; Finn, the youngest is the Curie couple's son-in-law - French scientist Frederico & middot; Jorio, who won the prize with his wife, was 35 years old. At present, only five women have won this award.

The following is the list of winners of the Nobel Prize in chemistry in recent five years and their main achievements:

In 2014, American scientists Eric bezig, William Mona and German scientist Stefan Hale were awarded for their contributions to the development of super-resolution fluorescence microscope.

In 2015, it was awarded to Thomas & middot, a Swedish scientist; Linddahl, American scientist Paul & middot; Modric and Aziz, a scientist with American and Turkish nationality; Sanjar, in recognition of their contribution to the study of gene repair mechanism.

In 2016, it was awarded to Jean Pierre & middot; Sauvage, Fraser & middot; Stoddart, Bernard & middot; Felinga the three scientists in recognition of their contributions in the field of molecular machine design and synthesis.

In 2017, it was awarded to Jacques & middot, a Swiss scientist; Dubochet, American scientist Joachim & middot; Frank and British scientist Richard & middot; Henderson, in recognition of their contribution in the field of cryomicroscopy.

In 2018, it was awarded to Francis & middot, an American scientist; Arnold and George & middot; Smith and British scientist Gregory & middot; Winter, in recognition of their achievements in the directed evolution of enzymes and phage display technology for peptides and antibodies.

The 2019 Nobel Prize will be announced one after another from October 7, among which the winner of the prize in physiology or Medicine - American medical scientist William & middot; Kailin, Greg & middot; Simenza and the British medical scientist Peter middot; Ratcliffe, who won the prize for their revolutionary discovery that allowed people to understand the basic principle of cells sensing oxygen at the molecular level.

On August 8, the 2019 Nobel Prize in physics was awarded to American scientist James middot; Pibles, and two Swiss scientists Michel & middot; Mayor and Didier & middot; Queiroz, in recognition of their outstanding contributions in the field of astrophysics.

According to the official website of the Nobel Prize, the announcement time of other awards is expected to be: the winners of the literature prize will be announced on the 10th, the winners of the peace prize will be announced on the 11th, and the winners of the economics prize will be announced on the 14th.