October 1 of each year is China's national day. National Day is the birthday of the motherland. It is a legal holiday formulated by, and the state to commemorate the country itself. Most countries have similar anniversaries, but due to complex political relations, this festival in some countries can not be called National Day. For example, the United States has only independence day and no national day, but the two have the same meaning. So what if other countries celebrate National Day? This article is like a small series, which brings you an introduction to foreign national day.
July 4, American Independence Day, is also regarded as the national day of the United States. The festival commemorates the declaration of independence of the founding fathers on July 4, 1776. On this day, the United States officially announced its separation from British colonization and the establishment of an independent country. Every independence day, the American people will hold various forms of celebrations to celebrate the whole country and express their blessings and joy.
On July 4 this year, unlike in previous years, US President trump broke the practice of "non politicization" of independence day and held a grand celebration with music, military exercises and flight performances as the theme.
On the morning of the celebration, the "National Independence Day Parade" was held on Constitution Avenue in Washington, D.C. according to the usual practice. The 1.6-kilometer parade route was performed by military bands, horizontal flute and drum teams, floats, military squads, giant balloons, equestrian squads and exercise troops. The scene was lively and grand.
Three traditions of French National Day: military parade, fireworks and open-air concert
The French attach great importance to their national day, as can be seen from the large-scale traditional celebration projects on July 14 every year - military parade, Eiffel Tower Fireworks feast and large-scale concerts all over France. France's National Day commemorates two historical dates: first, on July 14, 1789, revolutionaries captured the Bastille prison, and France abolished the absolute monarchy. Second, on July 14, 1790, France held an alliance festival with alliance representatives from all over the country in March square to celebrate the unity of the whole people, and the French republican system has been consolidated since then.
The military parade is the highlight of France's national day. On July 14 every year, the Champs Elysees in Paris is meticulously prepared to hold an Army Review ceremony attended by the French president. The ceremony usually starts at 10 a.m. first is the air show of French patrols. A number of military aircraft of different types are arranged in order to pass through the sky over Paris and release the smoke of the color of the French flag, After that, the French President reviewed the troops of various services and arms, and the military parade was broadcast live on major French television stations. At the same time, most major cities in France will also hold military parades or military ceremonies.
French National Day is also a fireworks day. Over the years, major cities in France, such as Paris, Marseille and Lyon, have launched large-scale fireworks. The fireworks in the capital Paris with the Eiffel Tower as the background are particularly eye-catching and are also the most magnificent fireworks event on the national day. Fireworks in Paris often start at 11 p.m. every year, fireworks will determine a special theme. Coupled with lighting design, it has high viewing value and has also become a must see item for the people of Paris to celebrate the national day. In order to have the best visual effect, the Montparnasse building and Trocadero garden terrace in downtown Paris have become the most popular viewing platforms. French television will also arrange cameras in advance to broadcast the fireworks show live at the best angle. Although the cost of fireworks performance is often high, Paris still retains this tradition. Fireworks performance often introduces high-tech sound and light art, and the effect is brought into full play, making France an important representative country of fireworks and light art.
South Korea: five national days a year
Unlike other countries, South Korea has five national days. The five national days are Kaitian Festival (October 3), Sany Festival (March 1), constitutional day (July 17), restoration day (August 15) and Korean Festival (October 9). One of the most concerned by the Korean people is the 'recovery day'.
On August 15, 1945, South Korea was liberated from Japan's 36 year colonial rule. On August 15, 1948, the Republic of Korea was officially established. In 1949, South Korea promulgated a law stipulating that August 15 of each year is South Korea's national day, also known as recovery day.
Every year around the restoration day, the Korean flag 'Tai Chi Flag' will be hung in the streets and alleys of South Korea. On August 15, celebrations will be held all over the country. The president of South Korea will deliver a national speech that morning, pay tribute and thank the patriotic martyrs who sacrificed their lives for national independence, and call on the Japanese government to treat historical issues correctly. Civil society organizations will also hold commemorative activities to demand that Japan be responsible for history and sincerely apologize for its historical mistakes.
At the same time, the South Korean government will implement amnesty on recovery day in some important years, pardon some prisoners serving sentences and restore civil rights. For example, 2015 marks the 70th anniversary of the restoration of South Korea, and the government granted amnesty to 6527 people. In addition, the state also has a series of preferential policies: members and families of the restoration society can take free public transportation, and visit the five ancient palaces and parks for free.
Australia: grant citizenship certificates to new citizens of Australian nationality
On January 26, 1788, the first British arrived in Australia. Since 1994, this day has been designated as Australia's national day and Australia's legal holiday every year. Grand and colorful celebrations will be held all over Australia.
In New South Wales, on the morning of national day, an aboriginal performance will be held next to the Sydney Harbour to kick off the celebration of the day. In the wugulora morning ceremony, indigenous civilian plants burn smoke to drive away bad souls, offer sacrifices to ancestors and express respect for the country's land and sea. At the end of the ceremony, people sang the National Anthem in English and Aboriginal languages and watched the Australian flag and Aboriginal flag rise slowly on the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
Subsequently, tens of thousands of people gathered near the Sydney circular pier, waiting to watch more shows. With the signal gunfire, the 10km wheelchair race on Australia's National Day officially began. This race attracts wheelchair athletes from all over the world every year. In addition, the Royal Air Force high-speed fighter and airliner formation conducted a wonderful and exciting flight tour over the Sydney Opera House, and the Navy helicopter flew over the Sydney port with the Australian flag. A fleet of yachts, motorboats and ferries cruised on the Sydney Harbour, adding highlights to the event. To celebrate this festival, various regions of Sydney will also hold sailing competitions, beach dances, concerts, etc.