Usually, children with babies in the house are very small and don't understand anything. They need parents' care. If they are not careful, they will lead children to touch electrical appliances. How can children avoid touching electrical appliances? Follow Xiaobian to have a look~
1. Power off
Turn off the electric switch quickly or use the dry wooden stick, bamboo pole and other insulating objects to open the electric wire. If necessary, the wire can be cut off with an axe, so that the child can be immediately separated from the power supply. Never push or pull the child directly by hand. This is not only useless, but also causes electric shock.
2. On site rescue
Children should first observe their breathing and pulse after they are disconnected from the power supply. If there is still pulse and breathing is irregular or stopped, artificial respiration should be carried out. Pay attention to place the child flat on the ground or on a stretcher, so that the lower jaw is raised, so as to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. At the same time of first aid, the medical staff must be informed promptly or sent to the hospital at the same time.
3. In case of sudden stop of heartbeat and respiration of children, rescue should be carried out in time when an ambulance is requested. The specific operation methods are as follows:
① respiratory resuscitation: first, clear the secretions in the mouth, pharynx and trachea of the child to make the breathing unobstructed, and then carry out mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration. Place the child on the hard board in a supine position, slightly raise the neck, make the head as far back as possible, and straighten the trachea. The operator holds up the neck of the child with one hand, holds his nostril with one hand, after deep inhalation, blows air into the mouth of the child until the chest of the child is slightly inflated, then stops blowing, relaxes the nostril, and lets the lung gas of the child be discharged. The ratio of blowing time to exhaust time shall be 1:2. The blowing frequency was 20-24 times / min over 3 years old and 30-40 times / min under 3 years old;
② cardiac resuscitation: external cardiac compression can be used, and the rescuer can press the sternum of precordial area with the root of palm. The heart position of children under 3 years old is higher. They should be pressed at one third of the sternum with a depth of about 2 cm and a frequency of 100 times / minute. The sign of success is that you can feel the carotid pulse, turn the color of your lips and gums red, and hear the heart sound.