When autumn comes, many flowers are also competing to open, adding a mysterious and beautiful color to autumn. So do you know what flowers bloom in autumn? Let's have a look with Sihai Xiaobian
1. Chrysanthemum: in plant taxonomy, it is a perennial perennial herb of Compositae and chrysanthemum. According to the cultivation form, it can be divided into multi headed chrysanthemum, single parent chrysanthemum, Dali chrysanthemum, cliff chrysanthemum, art chrysanthemum, desk chrysanthemum and other cultivation types; According to the appearance of petals, it can be divided into garden hug, retreat hug, reverse hug, random hug, dew heart hug, flying noon hug and other cultivation types. Different types of chrysanthemums are named after various varieties. Chrysanthemum is the third of the top ten famous flowers in China, one of the four gentlemen (plum orchid, bamboo chrysanthemum) and one of the four cut flowers (chrysanthemum, rose, carnation and Gladiolus) in the world, with the highest output. Because chrysanthemum has the character of cold and proud snow, there is Tao Yuanming's famous saying "pick Chrysanthemum under the East fence and see Nanshan in a long time". Chinese people have the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival. Tang & middot; Meng Haoran's "crossing the old man's village": "when the double ninth day comes, chrysanthemums will come." In ancient myths and legends, chrysanthemum is also endowed with the meaning of auspiciousness and longevity. Chrysanthemum is a valuable ornamental flower cultivated through long-term artificial selection. Around the eighth century, chrysanthemum as an ornamental was introduced from China to Japan. At the end of the 17th century, dutch businessmen introduced Chinese chrysanthemums into Europe, France in the 18th century and North America in the mid-19th century. Since then, Chinese chrysanthemums have spread all over the world.
2. Osmanthus fragrans: Osmanthus fragrans, also known as Osmanthus fragrans, is an evergreen shrub or tree of Osmanthus fragrans family. The common ones are Osmanthus fragrans, Osmanthus fragrans, Osmanthus fragrans, Osmanthus fragrans, Osmanthus fragrans, etc. Leaves opposite, leathery, inflorescences clustered in leaf axils, flowering from September to October, fruiting from March to April of the next year. Sweet clover has golden broken flowers, which are very fragrant. It is one of the top ten famous flowers in China. It is produced in China and planted more everywhere.
3. Rose: rose is a thorny shrub, or in vine and climbing shape. Evergreen or deciduous shrubs, erect, stems with hooked spines or without spines, but also almost without spines. Branchlets green, leaflets 3-5 (7), most pinnately compound leaves, broadly ovate or ovate oblong, 2.5-6 cm long, apex acuminate, with sharp teeth, leaf margin serrated, both sides glabrous, smooth; Stipules connate with petioles, entire or with glandular teeth, and the top is separated into ears. Flowers are often clustered, sparse and solitary, with many flower colors and different colors, with a diameter of 4-5cm. Most of them are double or single; Sepals caudate long pointed, margin pinnately lobed; Style separated, extending out of calyx tube mouth, as long as stamens; 1 ovule per ovary. Fruit ovoid or pear shaped, 1-2 cm long, sepals falling off. The flowering period is from April to October.
4. Begonia flower: Begonia flower (scientific name: Malus spectabilis (AIT.) Borkh): arbor, up to 8m high; Branchlets stout, cylindrical, pubescent when young, gradually falling off, reddish brown or purple brown when old, glabrous. The leaf blade is elliptic to long elliptic, 5-8 cm long and 2-3 cm wide. The edge is closely serrulate, sometimes part is close to the whole edge. When young, the upper and lower surfaces are sparsely pubescent, and then fall off. The old leaves are glabrous. Inflorescence subumbellate, with 4-6 flowers, 4-5 cm in diameter; Calyx tube outside glabrous or white tomentose; Sepals triangular ovate, apex acute, entire; Petals ovate, 2-2.5 cm long and 1.5-2 cm wide, with short claws at the base, white, pink in the bud. Fruit subglobose, 2 cm in diameter, yellow. The fruiting period is from August to September. It is known as' Guoyan '. It is an endemic plant in China. Most of them grow in plains and mountains with an altitude of 50m to 2000m, and can be introduced and cultivated artificially.
5. Phalaenopsis: discovered in 1750, more than 70 native species have been found, most of which are produced in humid Asia. Phalaenopsis is a single stem epiphytic orchid with short stems, large leaves, one to several flower stems, arched and large flowers. It is named for its flower shape like a butterfly. With beautiful flowers and gorgeous colors, it is a treasure of tropical orchids and has the reputation of 'Queen of orchids'. The place where it produces the most is Taiwan.
6. Hibiscus mutabilis Linn, also known as anti frost flower, Manglietia, hibiscus and Huamu, is native to China. It likes warm and humid environment, not cold resistant, avoid drought and water humidity. The requirement for soil is not high, and barren land can also grow. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree of Malvaceae and hibiscus. The flowers are solitary between the branches and leaf axils. Both flowers and leaves can be used as medicine. It has the effects of clearing heat and detoxification, detumescence and pus, cooling blood and hemostasis. Mu Hibiscus is also the city flower of Chengdu. Its flower language is slender beauty, chastity and purity.
7. Lily: in autumn, it is the season when its flowers are in full bloom. It looks very noble and often gives people a sense of elegance and tranquility. When it blooms, it will emit a faint aroma, instantly add a mysterious color to autumn, and make life fun. Its flower shape is similar to the trumpet, which symbolizes holiness and auspiciousness. In autumn, it always looks so noble and elegant. Lily, also known as qiangshu and nocturnal flower, is a perennial herbaceous bulbous plant of Lilium in Liliaceae. It is native to China and mainly distributed in the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere such as Eastern Asia, Europe and North America. Its bulbs are rich in starch, edible and medicinal.