Original title: more than 460 cultural relics unearthed from 38 ancient tombs of the Qing Dynasty found in Shenyang
Shenyang now has 38 ancient tombs of the Qing Dynasty, with more than 460 cultural relics unearthed
4hw.com.cn: exquisite silver gilt dragon earrings, less than 1.5cm in diameter, are carved with vivid faucets, with mouth and tail titles, slightly domineering; This is a trembling gold and silver flower hairpin. The head of the hairpin is swaying with anemone, silver lotus leaf and silver peach heart. It is also inlaid with a colored gem to make a lotus canopy. It is bright and beautiful & hellip& hellip; In mid July, Shenyang Institute of cultural relics and Archaeology cleared 38 tombs in the east of Shuijia village, Donghu street, Hunnan District, and unearthed more than 460 cultural relics of various types, such as gold, silver, silver gilding, copper gilding, copper, iron, porcelain, pottery and glass.
According to the regulations of Shenyang Municipality on the protection of immovable and underground cultural relics, for large-scale capital construction projects covering an area of more than 50000 square meters, the construction unit shall apply in writing for archaeological exploration to the municipal administrative department of cultural relics after obtaining the opinions on the site selection of construction projects. The excavation of Shuijia village is to cooperate with the construction of phase I project of a new energy vehicle manufacturing base in Shenyang. " Zhao Xiaogang, director of Shenyang Institute of cultural relics and archaeology. Archaeological exploration was launched at the end of March. Several tombs were excavated in more than a month, and a cooperative archaeological excavation was quickly applied to the State Administration of cultural relics. At the end of June, the State Administration of cultural relics approved and issued archaeological excavation licenses, immediately started construction, and cleaned up all 38 tombs in more than 20 days. " Over the past 20 days, there have been high temperatures, scorching sun, frequent rainstorms and very bad construction conditions. Time is tight and tasks are heavy. We must also ensure quality and quantity. We carry out it as a political task, and communists are in the forefront. "
Archaeology is a business of finding earth in the earth. For archaeologists fighting in the front line, sports shoes, big straw hats and backpacks are definitely standard for work. If you dig a pit and dig the earth, you will think it is planting trees. Taking a brush, a shovel and a ruler is like building a house. Fu Yongping, the project leader of Shuijia village, was tanned and sweating. He couldn't tell who was a migrant worker and who was an expert when he was thrown on the construction site. He drew a big circle by hand: "there is the tartar site of the Liao and Jin Dynasties 3 kilometers to the South and the beacon tower site of Chenjia small temple 6 kilometers to the southeast. Relics from the bronze age, Han and Liao and Jin Dynasties were collected in the site. During the investigation of Shuijia village tombs, relics from the Liao Jin period and the Qing Dynasty were found. Through cultural relics exploration and archaeological excavation, it was determined that this is a family cemetery of the Qing Dynasty. "
The preservation of human bones in Shuijia village tombs is generally poor. M16 tomb is a single burial. A green glazed pottery basin is buckled in the soil, quietly pressing the corpse of the tomb owner; M22 is a double coffin co burial tomb, with gold earrings, copper coins, copper clothes buttons, etc., which should be a couple; M27 is very different. It is a double coffin plus a cremation pot. The double coffin should be a husband and wife, and the rightmost cremator may be a concubine or a wife. " These details can help us further analyze and study the distribution law of family cemeteries and funeral customs around Shengjing city in the Qing Dynasty. " Fu Yongping said, "in midsummer, when there is a rainstorm, the tombs are filled, and the sun shines again. Those gold earrings, silver rings and all kinds of funerary objects are scattered among the bones and embedded in cracked mud shells. Remove the dust sealed soil and take it back to the laboratory for analysis, so as to know what cultural relics they are."
At the cultural relics exploration site, they took the workers dispatched by the labor company seriously. According to the exploration standard of drilling a hole every two meters and drilling birth soil for each hole, they used Luoyang shovels to drill holes in rows, and then checked the soil one by one. They found clues from them. It took five days to drill an average of 10000 square meters. Only after archaeological exploration and no valuable relics are found can the construction unit enter the site for construction.
'for example, at the construction site of Shun Tianfu project, as soon as the big claw of the excavator goes down, you can see that the soil wall is inlaid with several pottery chips. Our experts were exploring on another nearby land. They hurried over to have a look. It's the bronze age. They didn't run away. I'm both happy and anxious. One day's work stoppage is a lot of money. There's no way. You must go through the application excavation process according to the regulations, and then work overtime!
On the one hand, we must try our best to ensure the exploration quality. For example, at the dormitory building site of Shenyang Institute of engineering, the muck stacked on the ground is up to 2 meters thick, and the Luoyang shovel can't hit it at all. We dig a ditch on the muck soil layer every two meters, and then dig a hole at the bottom of the ditch with the Luoyang shovel. That piece of land and muck were tossed back and forth for several times, and finally the exploration task was successfully completed. "
Archaeology should take the lead in Shenyang's major projects. " We fought too. Most of these projects are the key projects introduced and implemented by Shenyang this year, and the construction period is very tight. We have used all our resources and the whole institute has joined the battle. Finally, we have completed the archaeological exploration work with quality and quantity, which is worthy of the country, the city, the enterprise and the cause. " According to Zhao Xiaogang, since the beginning of the year, Shenyang Institute of archaeology has completed 24 archaeological exploration projects, found 1 Bronze Age site and 1 tomb group in the Qing Dynasty.
Construction sites are often far away from cities. On this day, there is no snack bar within a ten mile radius in the big world of making seats and hot sun and yellow sand. It is so thirsty that it is difficult to buy a bottle of water. There is no fixed resting place on the construction site, and there is no place to escape when the rain comes. In addition, the time is tight and the task is heavy. How to ensure that the archaeological work is completed with quality and quantity on schedule is an urgent problem to be solved. At the critical moment, Party members and cadres of the Institute of archaeology stood up and served as the project leader. Regardless of reward, gain or loss, they led several preparatory party members and activists to charge in front. After the baptism of heat and rainstorm, they successfully completed the archaeological excavation and cultural relics exploration, and practiced "never forget the original heart and remember the mission" with practical actions.