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Garbage classification is implemented today, and many places across the country have entered the era

Original title: Shanghai will implement the strictest garbage classification from now on: a maximum penalty of 200 yuan for personal throwing mistakes

Garbage classification is implemented today. Many places across the country have entered the era of garbage classification. 4hw.com.cn: from today on, the regulations of Shanghai Municipality on the administration of domestic garbage, known as the "strictest" garbage classification measure in history, has been officially implemented. According to the regulations, individuals or units who fail to classify and release garbage according to the regulations will face punishment. At the same time, many parts of the country have also successively entered the 'mandatory era' of waste classification.

Shanghai: garbage classification is not in place or collect huge fines

Before the implementation of the regulations of Shanghai Municipality on the administration of domestic waste, the main legal bases for the classified management of domestic waste in Shanghai include the regulations of Shanghai Municipality on the administration of city appearance and environmental sanitation, the measures of Shanghai Municipality on the administration of the collection, transportation and disposal of urban domestic waste, the measures of Shanghai Municipality on promoting the classified reduction of domestic waste, etc.

However, what is different from the above laws and regulations is that the regulations implemented this time not only realize the full coverage of management areas and management objects, but also increase the punishment. Therefore, it is also called "the most stringent in history" by the outside world.

According to the regulations, Shanghai's domestic waste is divided into four categories according to recyclables, hazardous waste, wet waste and dry waste. Individuals or units who fail to classify and release garbage according to the regulations will face punishment.

In the regulations, in addition to imposing a fine of not less than 50 yuan but not more than 200 yuan on individual mixed investment, it is stipulated that a maximum fine of 50000 yuan can be imposed on units that fail to invest in accordance with the regulations.

If a domestic waste collection and transportation unit or disposal unit fails to comply with the corresponding specifications, it shall be subject to a maximum fine of 100000 yuan and 500000 yuan respectively. If the circumstances are serious, the unit's business service license shall be revoked. In addition, the regulations also establish a disciplinary system for dishonesty.

In addition, the regulations also specifically put forward 'promoting source reduction'. It is clearly stipulated that catering service providers and catering distribution service providers shall not take the initiative to provide consumers with disposable chopsticks, spoons and other tableware. Hotel business units shall not take the initiative to provide consumers with disposable daily necessities in guest rooms.

Many places have issued laws and regulations to punish 'mixed dumping of garbage'

The implementation of the regulations of Shanghai Municipality on the administration of domestic waste also makes the public focus on the problem of urban domestic waste pollution again.

In fact, the process of domestic waste classification in mega cities can be traced back to the pilot work of domestic waste classification and collection in 8 cities nationwide since 2000. Among the eight cities, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are listed.

In recent years, local regulations and laws have been issued one after another.

For example, the regulations of Beijing Municipality on the administration of domestic waste came into force as early as March 2012, clarifying the responsibilities and penalties of government departments, property management responsible persons, collection, transportation and disposal units and waste generation units.

On July 1, 2018, the regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on the administration of domestic waste classification came into force, which stipulates that individuals who fail to classify and put domestic waste into designated collection points or collection containers in accordance with the regulations will be ordered to make corrections and fined less than 200 yuan by the comprehensive law enforcement organ of urban management.

The measures for the classified management of domestic waste in Xiamen Special Economic Zone has been implemented since September 10, 2017. It clearly stipulates that if domestic waste is discarded, dumped or stacked at will, the unit will be fined up to 50000 yuan and the individual will also be fined up to 1000 yuan; If it is not classified, individuals will be fined up to 500 yuan. Units and individuals punished for repeated violations will be included in the law enforcement 'blacklist' system and listed as key law enforcement supervision objects.

In Shenzhen, the provisions of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on classified distribution of domestic waste (Draft) has been completed to solicit opinions from the society, and the legislative work is in full swing. Among them, the penalty for removing buckets on the floor and placing domestic waste without classification by individuals was increased by 10 times, which caused heated discussion.

Some media analysts said that big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou have entered the 'mandatory era' of waste classification.

Strengthen law enforcement everywhere: Shanghai stipulates that residents can take videos as evidence

With the introduction of laws and regulations, how to implement them has become the most concerned issue of the public.

The reporter noted that many cities have begun to strengthen law enforcement and supervision, so that the law is no longer just 'lying on paper'.

For example, in August 2018, a Guangzhou citizen was fined 200 yuan by the urban management and law enforcement department for not classifying and throwing large garbage, becoming the first individual in Guangzhou to be punished for violating the regulations.

In Shanghai, in order to ensure the implementation of the regulations of Shanghai Municipality on the administration of domestic waste, Shanghai has established a two-way supervision mechanism of "no classification, no collection, no classification and no disposal", and basically built a whole process information supervision platform covering classified transportation and classified transfer to terminal disposal.

In addition, the law enforcement and inspection of waste classification in Shanghai has also been strengthened unprecedentedly. From January 1 to June 25 this year, the city's urban management and law enforcement departments carried out law enforcement and inspection for more than 13900 times, investigated and dealt with 1224 violations according to law, educated and dissuaded 13739 people, and urged 7822 rectification.

For relevant evidence collection issues, the Shanghai urban management and Law Enforcement Bureau said that in addition to the patrol findings, 'photos or videos taken by monitoring probes, residents and volunteers' can also be used as evidence after review.

This year, cities at and above the prefecture level across the country will comprehensively start the work of domestic waste classification

In recent years, China is accelerating the implementation of waste classification system at the national level.

In March 2017, the national development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of housing and urban rural development issued the implementation plan of domestic waste classification system, requiring the implementation of compulsory classification of domestic waste in 46 cities across the country.

46 cities include: Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Taiyuan, Hohhot, Shenyang, Dalian, Changchun, Harbin, Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Hefei, Tongling, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Nanchang, Yichun, Zhengzhou, Jinan, Tai'an, Qingdao, Wuhan, Yichang, Changsha, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanning, Haikou, Chengdu, Guangyuan Deyang, Guiyang, Kunming, Lhasa, Shigatse, Xi'an, Xianyang, Lanzhou, Xining, Yinchuan and Urumqi.

In June 2019, the Ministry of housing and urban rural development, the national development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of ecological environment jointly issued the notice of the Ministry of housing and urban rural development and other departments on comprehensively carrying out domestic waste classification in cities at and above the prefecture level nationwide.

According to the notice, it is decided to comprehensively start the domestic waste classification in cities at and above the prefecture level in China from 2019. By the end of 2020, 46 key cities will basically complete the waste classification and treatment system, and by 2025, the domestic waste classification and treatment system will be basically completed in cities at and above the prefecture level in China.

At the same time, China's waste classification has also made progress.

According to the household survey results of 46 key cities conducted by the 'China People's livelihood survey' research group of the development research center of the State Council in 2018, 38.3% of households classified domestic waste, an increase of 11.4% over 2017.

According to the data of the Ministry of housing and urban rural development, up to now, 134 central units and provincial organs have fully implemented domestic waste classification; 46 key cities have been equipped with nearly 5000 kitchen waste classified transport vehicles and nearly 1000 hazardous waste classified transport vehicles.

In addition, in 2019, 46 key cities will plan to invest 21.3 billion yuan to continue to accelerate the construction of treatment facilities to meet the needs of classified treatment of domestic waste.