May 19 of each year is designated as the national disability day. The establishment of the national disability day is of far-reaching significance to call on everyone to pay attention to and care for the disabled and provide practical help and support for many disabled people. So what is the first disability day in China in 2019? This year is the 29th national disability day. Let's take a look at the forms and methods of national disability day.
China's national disability day is a festival for the disabled in China. Article 14 of the law of the people's Republic of China on the protection of persons with disabilities, which was deliberated and adopted at the 17th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress on December 28, 1990, stipulates: "the third Sunday in May every year is the national day for helping the disabled."
The law of the people's Republic of China on the protection of persons with disabilities came into force on May 15, 1991, and the activity of "national disability day" began in 1991. Every year, the country carries out "disability day" activities.
Form of disability assistance
The theme of the annual disability day is based on the key work of the development of the cause of the disabled in that year. During the activities, activities were carried out around the themes of 'publicizing the law on the protection of persons with disabilities',' one helping and one sending warmth ',' entering every family of persons with disabilities' and 'volunteers helping the disabled'. Disability day activities provide various specific services and help for the disabled. The scale and momentum of the activities are gradually expanding, and the impact is becoming more and more popular. Practice has proved that the "national disability day" activity determined in the form of law is an important measure to cultivate the fashion of helping the disabled in the whole society and improve the people's awareness of helping the disabled. It is also an important form of spiritual civilization creation activities.
Cultural disability
The "cultural disability assistance" activity has rich connotation, strong operability and many forms. Among them, there are mainly: 'helping the disabled to study', 'helping the disabled with science and technology', 'giving journals with love', 'giving books with love', 'giving plays with love', etc.
"Helping disabled students": promote and assist the government and social people to help disabled people enter school; We advocate that college, middle school and primary school students and intellectuals in society should provide educational services for the disabled and their children and help them improve their cultural level.
"Helping the disabled through science and technology": advocate that scientific and technological workers, especially rural scientific and technological workers, have the obligation to impart scientific and technological knowledge to the disabled, carry out poverty alleviation through science and technology, help them improve their living and working ability, and achieve prosperity through science and technology.
"Love giving journal" and "love giving book": advocate magazine, publishing house and the whole society to give books, magazines and audio-visual products to the disabled and cultural facilities for the disabled; College students are encouraged to record audio books for the blind.
'show love ': advocate literary and artistic groups to go deep into special education schools, welfare factories and grass-roots communities where the disabled are relatively concentrated, and voluntarily perform literary and artistic programs for the disabled, so as to enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the disabled. Advocate that public cultural activity places such as libraries and cultural centers have barrier free facilities and provide barrier free services; All kinds of public cultural activities involve disabled people.
Red scarf for the disabled
The activity of "helping the disabled with the red scarf" is jointly organized by the State Education Commission, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the all China Women's Federation, the all China Youth Work Commission and the China Disabled Persons' Federation to carry out activities to help the disabled, small partners with disabilities and children of disabled people in difficulties among children and children all over the country.
Since 1986, the State Education Commission, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the all China Women's Federation and the China Welfare Foundation for the disabled jointly issued the "opinions on socialist humanitarian education among children and children and cultivating a good moral style of understanding, respect, care and help for the disabled", hundreds of millions of young pioneers across the country have responded positively, and the "red scarf to help the disabled" activities have spread throughout urban and rural areas, Vigorous development. Every year, nearly 10 million children actively participate in various activities to help the disabled, and a large number of advanced collectives and individuals to help the disabled have emerged. Practice has proved that the activity of "helping the disabled with the red scarf" is a vivid form of humanitarian education among the majority of children. It is of great significance to carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation of respecting the old and loving the young, helping the disabled and helping the disabled, and cultivating a generation of socialist builders and successors with ideals, morality, culture and discipline.
The activity of "helping the disabled with red scarf" focuses on educating people. Take schools, classes or groups as units, organize teams to help the disabled, establish a network to help the disabled, and carry out various practical and effective activities to help the disabled. Such as organizing theme class meetings, carrying out various and lively theme activities such as "one help, one send warmth" and "I grow together with disabled partners". By helping the disabled in their study and life, we focus on cultivating the enterprising spirit and noble sentiment of children who love the motherland, the people, dedication and perseverance. In the process of helping the disabled, we not only cultivate the love of caring for others and helping the weak, but also a self-education of social morality and fighting spirit.
Disabled methods
The "national disability day" activity at the grass-roots level focuses on practical results. The disabled persons' federations of all provinces, cities and autonomous regions carry out various disability assistance activities with rich content, diverse forms and practical feasibility among the disabled in accordance with the theme of the annual "national disability day" and in combination with the actual situation of the region. Main methods:
1、 It is to rely on the local Party committee and government to organize party and government leaders to participate in the "send warmth" activity of visiting and comforting disabled families during the "disability day", give play to their exemplary strength and take the lead in helping the disabled;
2、 It is to fully mobilize the majority of Party members, cadres and all sectors of society to "help and pair up" with more disabled people, go into the families of disabled people, solve their problems, and provide practical and effective services such as housekeeping, medical rehabilitation, vocational training and tutoring guidance;
3、 It is to establish and improve grass-roots volunteer contact stations for the disabled and disabled service agencies (stations), form a service network and play a functional role;
4、 It is a department and window service industry closely related to the disabled at the grass-roots level, set up disabled service posts, gradually form a disabled service network, provide all kinds of barrier free services, and implement the "priority for the disabled";
5、 It is to integrate volunteer disability assistance activities into the overall work of community service, advocate neighborhood mutual assistance, implement lump sum contracting, community units sign a "disability assistance agreement" with disabled people, and "one help, one pair", implement their responsibilities and help them to their families;
6、 Rural areas focus on helping the disabled get rid of poverty and become rich, solve living difficulties, impart production scientific and technological knowledge, and help farmers, herdsmen and Vice-President;
7、 It is to advocate mutual assistance among the disabled and adopt various forms to encourage the disabled to use their skills to provide volunteer services for the society, and organize the disabled to go to the streets to serve the people voluntarily during the disability day to repay the society.