Breast is an important part of women. It is also a symbol of women. If there are lumps under the breast, there are usually some problems, and there are many reasons why there are lumps. The most common reason is that women have the possibility of breast hyperplasia. Breast hyperplasia is more serious for women. If not treated in time, it may deteriorate into breast cancer. So what's the matter with hard lumps on the nipples? What is the treatment?
1、 Psychotherapy
The occurrence of breast hyperplasia is often related to fatigue, irregular life, mental tension and excessive pressure. The first thing to treat breast hyperplasia is to relieve the pressure of life and work, eliminate troubles, feel comfortable, have a peaceful state of mind, and the symptoms can be alleviated.
2、 Traditional Chinese medicine treatment
Traditional Chinese medicine believes that breast hyperplasia begins with liver depression, and then blood stasis and phlegm clot. It should be treated by soothing the liver and regulating qi, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, softening, firmness and dispersing knots. Bupleurum, Paeonia alba, Cyperus, orange leaves, Salvia miltiorrhiza and earthworm are commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions. Some patients can also take Chinese patent medicines, such as sanjieling, Rukuaixiao, runing, Rukang tablets, Xiaoyao Powder or Danzhi Xiaoyao Powder (Jiawei Xiaoyao Powder), etc. On the premise of excluding breast malignant tumors, you can also try external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, such as traditional Chinese medicine bra, acupuncture, massage, etc.
3、 Western medicine treatment
Hormone drugs, iodine preparations and tamoxifen can be used to relieve pain. It is not the first choice because of certain side effects. Vitamin A, B6 and E can also regulate sex hormones and can be used as adjuvant drugs for breast hyperplasia.
4、 Surgical treatment
Hyperplasia of mammary glands is caused by imbalance of endocrine and metabolism. There is no indication of operation. There are some breast nodules which are not easy to be differentiated from breast cancer. Surgical excision and pathological examination are necessary for diagnosis.
5、 Prevention
1. Establish a good lifestyle, adjust the pace of life and keep a good mood. Adhere to physical exercise, actively participate in social activities, and avoid and reduce mental and psychological tension.
2. Learn and master breast self-examination methods and form the habit of breast self-examination once a month. The best time for self-examination should be after menstruation or between two menstruations. At this time, the breast is relatively soft, without swelling and pain, and it is easy to find abnormalities; Postmenopausal women can choose to have breast self-examination at a fixed time every month. If abnormal or different signs are found during self-examination, go to the hospital in time.
3. take an active part in breast cancer screening or 1 breast physical examinations per year.