Philosophy is a very profound academic. Philosophy can not only find direction and guidance for people's thoughts, but also give people the power to live. Throughout the long history of the world, many philosophers with deep thoughts have made great contributions and influence on human society. So who are the philosophers who have the greatest impact on human society? This article brings you a list of the world's top ten philosophers. Let's get to know each other.
Ranking of the world's top ten philosophers:
1. Aristotle
2. Plato
3. Confucius
4. Francis & middot; Bacon
5. Rene & middot; Descartes
6. Thomas & middot; Aquinas
7. John & middot; Locke
8. Avisenna
9. Zeno
10. Epicurus
1. Aristotle
Aristotle is a student of Plato. He is not only a philosopher, but also a famous scientist and educator. Aristotle played a decisive role in the construction of the western philosophical system, so he was named 'ancient Hegel'.
2. Plato
Plato is not only the greatest philosopher in ancient Greece, but also an important thinker affecting the whole western culture. Plato advocated idealism and idealism, which created Western objective idealism.
3. Confucius
Confucius can be said to be one of the most important figures in the history of western philosophy. He fully expounded the importance of morality and politics, and took democracy as the central thought.
4. Francis & middot; Bacon
Francis & middot; Bacon is a famous British writer and philosopher. His works such as new tools and the great renaissance of learning played a very important role in the British Renaissance. He is also the founder of experimental science and modern induction.
5. Rene & middot; Descartes
Lenai & middot; Descartes has the title of "father of modern philosophy". His research in the field of geometry and coordinates can be said to be unparalleled. This is not only a progress in the field of mathematics, but also confirms the theories of logic and philosophy.
6. Thomas & middot; Aquinas
Thomas & middot; Aquinas is a famous Italian philosopher. All his theories are based on his belief in Christianity. Therefore, Aquinas has won another title - theologian, so that his theories are not popular and recognized by the public.
7. John & middot; Locke
John & middot; Locke is one of the most representative British philosophers in modern politics. He directly influenced Thomas middot in the American Declaration of independence; Jefferson's wording, as well as the U.S. Constitution at that time, was therefore dubbed the 'father of freedom'.
8. Avisenna
Avisenna is a central Asian philosopher. His most representative work is treatise, which involves logic, mathematics, science and music, and comprehensively discusses truth and axiom.
9. Zeno
Zeno is a famous Italian philosopher and the founder of Ge school. He always believes that all suffering in the world comes from inner misjudgment. Human beings should control their emotions in order to achieve a perfect mental state.
10. Epicurus
Epicurus was an ancient Greek philosopher and the first atheist philosopher in the West. Therefore, he was criticized by many Christians at that time. He himself has always maintained the concept of a happy life. As the saying goes, "life is short and reincarnation is impermanent. Why not treat people fairly and avoid suffering pain?"