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What is the origin of March 8th women's day

What is the origin of March 8th women's day

4hw.com.cn: March 8 every year is the global women's day, which calls for global respect for women and commemorates women's contributions to mankind. Do you know how March 8 women's day came? Let's take a look at the source of March 8th women's day.

How did March 8th women's day come from? Uncover the origin of March 8th women's day

On March 8, 1857, women garment and textile workers in New York held a protest against the inhumane working environment, 12 hour working system and low salary. The marchers were besieged and dispersed by the police. Two years later, in March, the women organized their first trade union.

On March 8, 1908, 15000 women marched in New York City, demanding to shorten working hours, improve labor remuneration and enjoy the right to vote, and prohibit the use of child labour. In May, the American socialist party decided to take the last Sunday of February as the domestic women's day.

On March 8, 1909, the American Chicago women's group held a demonstration to demand equal rights for men and women. At the second international socialist women's conference held in Copenhagen, Denmark, in August of the next year, it was decided that in order to promote the unity and liberation of international working women, March 8 of each year would be women's day. Also called international women's day.

Before World War I, the shadow of war shrouded the world, and imperialism tried to carve up colonies. In August 1910, the second women's Congress of international socialists was held in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. The meeting was attended by representatives of 17 countries. The main issues discussed at the meeting were opposing imperialist army expansion and preparing for war and safeguarding world peace; At the same time, the issues of protecting the rights of women and children, striving for the eight hour working system and women's right to vote were also discussed. Clara middot, the famous German Socialist revolutionist and outstanding communist soldier who led the conference; Zeitkin's initiative to take March 8 every year as the world's women's struggle day has been unanimously supported by the participants. Since then, 'March 8th' women's day has become a festival for women in the world to fight for rights and liberation.

In 1917, Russian women called for a strike on February 23 to demand bread and peace and protest against the poor working environment and food shortage. This day is the last Sunday of the month according to the Julian calendar used in Russia, which is equivalent to March 8 in the Gregorian calendar widely used in Europe. March 8, 1911 was the first international working women's day.

Historical significance of women's Day

3.8 International Women's Day is a festival for women all over the world. This day is recognized by the United Nations and is also recognized as a legal holiday by many countries. Although women from all over the world are distinguished by different national boundaries, races, languages, cultures, economies and politics, they can celebrate their own festivals at the same time on this day. Let's look back on the struggle for equality, justice, peace and development 90 years ago.

International Women's Day is a witness to the history created by working women. Women's struggle for equality with men is very long. In ancient Greece, lisistrata led women's struggle to prevent war; During the French Revolution, Parisian women shouted 'freedom, equality and fraternity' and took to the streets of Versailles to fight for the right to vote.

On this day, women from all continents of the world, regardless of nationality, race, language, culture, economy and political differences, pay common attention to women's human rights. In recent decades, the four global conferences of the United Nations have strengthened the international women's movement. With the growth of the international women's movement, women's day has achieved global significance. These developments have made international women's day a day of solidarity and concerted efforts to demand the return of women's rights and women's right to participate in political, economic and social life.