Hyperthyroidism is a common disease in our life. Hyperthyroidism disease will have a great impact on the baby's life. With the continuous change of our life, the population suffering from hyperthyroidism disease is more and more widespread. According to the survey, there are still many people who don't know the symptoms of the baby's hyperthyroidism. Let's share some symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Let's have a look with Xiaobian.
Baby's hyperthyroidism
1. Ocular manifestations: 50% - 70% of patients have exophthalmos, which can be one or both sides. Eyelid fissure widens and does not blink often. They often stare. Upper eyelid contracture. When looking down, the upper eyelid cannot fall immediately with the eyeball. It is difficult to turn over the upper eyelid. When closing the eyes, the eyelid edge vibrates and the radiation force is weak. When looking up, the forehead skin cannot wrinkle, the eyelid has pigmentation, and there may be ophthalmoplegia.
2. Goiter: enlargement of thyroid isthmus and body, which can move up and down with trachea. In diffuse enlargement, the glands are smooth, soft and trembling, and vascular murmur can be heard. Nodular enlargement can touch different sizes, hard, single or multiple nodules. Clinically, there are a few patients with hyperthyroidism whose goiter is not obvious. The reason is that one of the thyroid antibodies is the antibody that excites (TSL) or inhibits (tsll) thyroid function: if the patient has only the antibody that excites its function and the antibody that inhibits its growth at the same time, hyperthyroidism with small thyroid gland can appear. The grading criteria of goiter: the transverse diameter of grade I is less than 3cm, grade II is 3-5cm, grade III is 5-7cm, grade IV is 7-9cm, and grade V is greater than 9cm. Generally, it is in the size of Ⅱ - Ⅲ degrees.
3. Increased sympathetic excitability and basal metabolic rate: the height of children is slightly higher than that of children of the same age, but they are thin, juicy, afraid of heat, low fever, etc. Excessive appetite, increased stool frequency, but thick stool. Palpitation, rapid pulse, systolic murmur can be heard at the apex of the heart, large pulse pressure difference, hypertension, cardiac enlargement and arrhythmia. Heart failure and atrial fibrillation are rare in children. There are also neuropsychiatric symptoms such as excitability, hyperactivity, excitement, insomnia, multilingualism, irritability, subtle and rapid tremor of hands and tongue. Muscle weakness, but periodic paralysis is rare. Osteoporosis can be accompanied by bone pain. Sexual development is slow, with menstrual disorder, amenorrhea and oligomenorrhea.
Prevention knowledge of baby hyperthyroidism
1、 Combination of work and rest: after treatment, the patient's body has not recovered completely. Therefore, work and life should be arranged reasonably to avoid excessive tension.
2、 Take medicine on time: during the period of drug treatment, patients must take medicine according to the doctor's advice. They must not stop taking medicine or change the drug dose without authorization, otherwise it will easily lead to aggravation or recurrence of the disease, which will make the patient's gains outweigh the losses. It is also serious to cause more diseases.
3、 Mental regulation: the disease can easily lead to adverse conditions such as irritability and irritability, and the poor psychological quality and mental state can aggravate the symptoms. Therefore, family or friends should often comfort and encourage patients to make them in a good emotional state.
Prevention of hyperthyroidism pay attention to 4. Reasonable diet: hyperthyroidism leads to hyperthyroidism in patients' diet and metabolism. Therefore, in their daily diet, patients should eat more foods with high protein, high calories and high vitamins. It is forbidden to eat fishy hair, spicy and other stimulating foods. Diet taboo, hyperthyroidism patients must pay attention to.
What reason is hyperthyroidism sweating much
Diabetes: sweating is one of the diseases of diabetes. This is because the disturbance of glucose metabolism leads to the dysfunction of autonomic nerve and the increase of sweat gland secretion. Hyperglycemia leads to increased metabolic rate, which is also one of the reasons for hyperhidrosis.
Hyperthyroidism: fear of heat and sweating is one of the characteristics of this disease. It also shows symptoms such as mental tension, personality change, irritability, inability to concentrate, difficulty in falling asleep and so on.
Climacteric syndrome: in women entering menopause, ovarian function gradually decreases, and autonomic nerve dysfunction in varying degrees can occur, resulting in hot flashes and sweating.
Rickets: low blood calcium can increase the excitability of sympathetic nerve, so as to increase the secretion of sweat glands. At the same time, the children were irritable, easily frightened and had few hair.
Hypoglycemia: there are many reasons for hypoglycemia, which can be mainly manifested by the symptoms of sympathetic hyperexcitability. During the attack, the sudden drop of blood glucose stimulates sympathetic excitement and releases a large amount of adrenaline, which can lead to a large amount of cold sweat.
Pheochromocytoma: its common symptom is sweating. Sweating is paroxysmal and sometimes persistent, but flushing or whitening of the face can occur at the same time. There will also be panic, shaking hands, cold limbs, etc. However, the attack of this disease is often accompanied by significant increase in blood pressure and headache.