2018 marks the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up. Looking back on the earth shaking changes that have taken place in China over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, we can't help but praise the increasing prosperity of the motherland and the continuous improvement of its comprehensive strength. Now 2019 has arrived. 2019 is the 70th anniversary of the founding of new China. What major anniversaries of party history and national history will China usher in this year? This article will make an inventory for you one by one. Remember that national history and commemorative days are what every Chinese should do. Let's have a good understanding&# 8203;&# 8203;&# 8203;&# 8203;&# 8203;&# 8203;&# 8203;
The 70th anniversary of Xibaipo Conference (the second plenary session of the seventh CPC Central Committee) in March 2019
On the eve of the national victory of the Chinese people's Liberation War, the CPC Central Committee held the second plenary session of the Seventh Central Committee in Xibaipo village, Pingshan County, Hebei Province from March 5 to 13, 1949. Mao Zedong presided over the opening meeting and made a report at the second plenary session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on behalf of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on March 5. Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi and other 27 people spoke at the meeting.
Mao Zedong made a report at the second plenary session of the Seventh Central Committee.
The meeting focused on Mao Zedong's report and adopted the resolution of the second plenary session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The plenary session approved the work of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee since the first plenary session of the seventh CPC Central Committee in June 1945 and held that "the leadership of the Central Committee is correct"; The plenary session approved Chairman Mao Zedong's statement on the current situation on January 14, 1949; The plenary session approved the proposal of our party to convene a New Political Consultative Conference and establish a democratic coalition government. The meeting also adopted the resolution on the military flag, which stipulates that the military flag of the Chinese people's Liberation Army should have a red background, plus a five pointed star and the word "August 1". Finally, on behalf of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Mao Zedong made a concluding report to the plenary session. The conclusion report summarizes the 12 experiences of the 'working methods of the Party committee', and emphasizes the need to carry forward inner-party democracy, strengthen collective leadership, and improve work style and working methods. Call on cadres at all levels to learn the 12 books of Marxism Leninism well.
The meeting decided on the following issues: first, it defined various policies to promote the revolution to achieve rapid national victory. 2、 It was decided to shift the focus of the party's work from rural areas to cities. 3、 It has determined a series of basic policies of the party after national victory. 4、 It emphasizes the need to strengthen the party's ideological construction and prevent the corrosion of bourgeois thought. Finally, according to Mao Zedong's suggestion, the plenary session put forward six measures to prevent bourgeois corrosion and oppose highlighting individuals: 1. Not to celebrate the birthday of party leaders. 2. No gifts. 3. Toast less. 4. Clap less. 5. The names of party leaders are not used as place names, street names and enterprise names. 6. Don't compare Chinese comrades with Ma, en, lie and Si pinglie.
The second plenary session of the seventh CPC Central Committee is a meeting of great historical significance. At the juncture of revolutionary transformation, it made political and ideological preparations for the party to win national victory and build new China.
On May 4, 2019, the 100th anniversary of the May 4th Movement
On May 4, 1919, the patriotic movement of the Chinese people against imperialism and feudalism broke out in Beijing.
On the afternoon of May 4, more than 3000 students from 13 schools, including Peking University and Normal University, broke through the obstruction of the military and police and held a rally and speech in front of Tiananmen Square. After that, they held a demonstration, put forward slogans such as "competing for sovereignty abroad, eliminating 21 domestic traitors", "refusing to sign the peace treaty", and asked to punish Pro Japanese Cao Rulin, Zhang Zongxiang and Lu Zongyu. The procession headed for dongjiaomin lane, which was blocked by the embassy patrol, and turned to Cao Rulin's house in zhaojialou Hutong. The students rushed into Cao's house. Cao Rulin hurried to hide. Zhang Zongxiang, who was there, was beaten by the students. Cao's house was also burned. The military and police arrested more than 30 students on the spot. Students in Beijing went on strike and electrified the whole country to protest.
On May 4, 1919, the parade of Peking University headed for Tiananmen Square.
The influence of Beijing students' Patriotic Movement has expanded rapidly. Demonstrations were held in Tianjin, Shanghai, Changsha, Guangzhou and other cities and all over the country. Chinese students studying abroad and overseas Chinese have also launched patriotic activities. Sun Yat Sen, who was in Shanghai at that time, expressed deep sympathy and support. The Beijing government was forced to release the arrested students on May 7, but issued an order to suppress the student movement. On June 3, students from Beijing schools set out in groups to give speeches on the street; On June 4, more students were sent out for publicity activities, and nearly 1000 students were arrested within two days, which aroused greater anger among the people all over the country. First of all, the people of Shanghai went on strike. Students, workers and businessmen went on strike to strongly support the students in Beijing. In particular, Shanghai workers launched a general political strike involving 60000 or 70000 people from June 5; Workers in Nanjing, Tianjin, Hangzhou, Jinan, Wuhan, JIUJIANG AND WUHU have also held strikes and demonstrations. The Beijing government was shocked and had to release all the arrested students on June 6. On the 10th, it announced the "approval" of the "resignation" of Cao, Zhang and Lu. On the 28th, the Chinese delegation refused to sign the peace treaty with Germany. The May 4th Patriotic Movement came to a successful end.
The Shanghai strike ended and students held a parade to celebrate.
The May 4th movement is the continuation and development of the new culture movement. In 1915, Chen Duxiu founded Youth magazine, which was renamed new youth the next year. He raised the two flags of 'Democracy' and 'science', fiercely attacked the old feudalism culture and advocated a new culture. Subsequently, it also advocated vernacular instead of classical Chinese, and advocated new literature under the slogan of "Literary Revolution". The victory of Russia's October Socialist Revolution in 1917 had a great impact on the Chinese people. China's advanced elements began to use the proletarian cosmology as a tool to observe the fate of the country.
During the May 4th patriotic movement, the Chinese working class began to embark on the historical stage with independent political forces. Intellectuals with preliminary Communist thought began to go deep into the working people, promoted the combination of Marxism and the Chinese workers' movement, and made organizational and ideological preparations for the establishment of the Communist Party of China.
The May 4th Movement was the end of China's old democratic revolution and the beginning of the new democratic revolution. After the May 4th movement, the Chinese revolution entered a new historical period. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Administrative Council of the Central People's government officially declared May 4 as China Youth Day in December 1949.
On October 1, 2019, the 70th anniversary of the founding of new China
At 2:00 p.m. on October 1, 1949, the Central People's Government Committee held its first meeting in Beijing. At the meeting, it unanimously decided to declare the establishment of the Central People's Government of the people's Republic of China, accept the common program of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference as the government's policy policy, and elect Lin Boqu as the Secretary General of the Central People's Government Committee, Zhou Enlai was appointed Premier and Minister of foreign affairs of the Administrative Council of the Central People's government, Mao Zedong as chairman of the people's Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's government, Zhu De as commander in chief of the people's Liberation Army, Shen Junru as president of the Supreme People's Court of the Central People's government, Luo Ronghuan as Procurator General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate of the Central People's civil affairs government, and instructed them to form government organs at all levels as soon as possible, Carry out all government work. At the same time, the resolution declares to governments all over the world that this government is the only legitimate government representing the people of the people's Republic of China and that this government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty.
At 3 p.m., 300000 soldiers and civilians in the capital gathered in Tiananmen Square to hold the founding ceremony. Mao Zedong read out the announcement of the Central People's Government of the people's Republic of China and raised the solemn national flag. Zhu De read out the order of the headquarters of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, ordering the people's Liberation Army to quickly eliminate all remaining armed forces of the Kuomintang and liberate all the land that has not yet been liberated. At the same time, it should eliminate bandits and all other counter revolutionary bandits and suppress all their acts of resistance and trouble making. Then a military parade was held.
The founding of the people's Republic of China marked the complete end of the reactionary rule of the Chinese people by imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism. Since then, the Chinese people have become the real masters of Chinese society. From then on, China began to enter the new democratic society from the semi colonial and semi feudal society, and transitioned to the socialist society.
On December 19, 2019, the 20th anniversary of Macao's return to the motherland
In February 1984, Deng Xiaoping met with a delegation from the center for strategic and international studies of Georgetown University. During the talks, it was said that the "one country, two systems" method would be used to solve the issue of China's reunification.
At 0:00 on December 20, 1999, the remarkable handover ceremony between the Chinese and Portuguese Governments in Macao was grandly held in the garden pavilion of the Macao Cultural Center. Macao returned to the embrace of its long departed mother.
At 23:42 on December 19, 1999, the handover ceremony of Macao began. At 00:00 on December 20, the military band of the Chinese people's Liberation Army played the magnificent and passionate National Anthem of the people's Republic of China, and the national flag of the people's Republic of China and the regional flag of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the people's Republic of China rose slowly. 46 seconds later, the two flags rose to the top of the flagpole at the same time and fluttered slowly. So far, the Chinese and Portuguese Governments have completed the handover of political power in Macao.
Macao handover ceremony
In December 20, 2014, Xi Jinping stressed the "one country two systems" is a basic national policy of the state at the 15th anniversary congress of Macao's return to the motherland and the fourth inauguration ceremony of the fourth administration of the Special Administrative Region of the Macao. Firmly adhering to this basic national policy is not only an inevitable requirement for realizing the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao, but also an important part of realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is in line with the fundamental interests of the country and the nation, the overall and long-term interests of Hong Kong and Macao, and the interests of foreign investors.
The 90th anniversary of Gutian Conference in December 2019
Gutian Conference site
In late December 1929, the Ninth Party Congress of the Fourth Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army was held in Gutian Town, Shanghang County, Fujian Province. At the meeting, Mao Zedong and Zhu De made reports, and Chen Yi conveyed the spirit of the Central Committee's instruction letter in September.
The meeting summed up the experience and lessons of the Fourth Red Army since its founding, criticized various wrong ideas within the Fourth Red Army, and proposed to build the people's army with proletarian thought. The meeting adopted the resolution of the Ninth Congress of the Fourth Army of the Red Army of the Communist Party of China, drafted under the auspices of Mao Zedong, and pointed out the manifestations, sources and correction methods of various non proletarian thoughts in the Fourth Army of the Red Army; It emphasizes that we should put the party's ideological construction in the first place and strengthen the party's organizational construction at the same time; This paper expounds that the Red Army is an "armed group performing revolutionary political tasks", and the party's absolute leadership over the army determines the nature and appearance of the army, which is the fundamental principle of the construction of the Red Army; It is stipulated that in addition to carrying out military activities to fight and eliminate the enemy, the Red Army should also shoulder the major tasks of publicizing the masses, organizing the masses, arming the masses, helping the masses establish revolutionary power and even the organization of the Communist Party. The resolution also expounds the need to establish a correct relationship between officers, soldiers and the people inside and outside the army, and expounds the correct policy that should be adopted to treat the enemy. This "resolution" is a programmatic document for the construction of the Communist Party of China and the Red Army and has played a major guiding role in the construction and development of the party and the army.
The Gutian Conference established the party's absolute leadership over the army in the form of a resolution for the first time