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Experience in celebrating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up

On the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, earth shaking changes have taken place in China, earth shaking changes have taken place in Chinese society, and earth shaking changes have taken place in the living standards of the Chinese people. These 40 years have been brilliant and great. There have been too many feelings in these 40 years. Let's take a look at the following articles on the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up!

[chapter I]

Time flies like a white horse. In the twinkling of an eye, reform and opening up have gone through 40 years. In the past 40 years, the country has undergone earth shaking changes under the leadership of the party and the efforts of all the people, and these changes have been deeply integrated into our lives.

First, in these 40 years, the whole human history is undergoing very significant changes. The author of a brief history of the future describes the achievements of mankind after entering the 21st century as follows: "we compete with the gods of the past by creating better and better tools. In the near future, we may even create superhumans, which are far better than the gods of the past not only in tools, but also in body and intelligence.". We can observe that the three major problems (famine, plague and war) that once plagued all mankind in the 20th century have been basically solved, and the current central topic of mankind has shifted to challenging death and enjoying happiness, which focuses more on the basic survival of mankind.

Second, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese people have actively faced the challenges of the new era and written a new chapter with their own unremitting efforts. As general secretary Xi Jinping said in the nineteen major reports of the party, "at the beginning of reform and opening up, our Party issued a great call for China to go its own way and build socialism with Chinese characteristics. Since then, our party has united and led the people of all ethnic groups to make unremitting efforts, pushed China's economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and comprehensive national strength into the forefront of the world, promoted the unprecedented improvement of China's international status, and unprecedented changes have taken place in the face of the party, the country, the people, the army and the Chinese nation, The Chinese nation is standing in the east of the world with a new attitude. "

In these 40 years, the party and the state have vigorously supported the development of science and technology, and relied on its progress to continuously drive the improvement of infrastructure and promote the development of the overall social economy and culture. The development of China is analyzed only from the aspect of urban public transport: on the one hand, from the perspective of data, in 2016, the number of public transport vehicles in China reached 538842, the total length of operating lines was 729418 km, and the total passenger volume of public transport was 8441.316 million person times. On the other hand, from the practical experience of daily life, we can also deeply experience the rapid development of urban public transport. Taking the high-speed rail industry strongly supported by the state as an example, it not only promotes the further development of transportation, but also is of great significance in promoting the balanced development of regional economy and implementing China's "going global" strategy. First, the development of high-speed rail promotes the development of transportation, which is of great significance to the improvement of residents' transportation experience. The high-speed characteristics of high-speed railway provide very convenient conditions for the travel between regions, and greatly improve the defect of long riding time of ordinary trains in the past. Second, the development of high-speed rail is conducive to improving the accessibility level of cities and promoting regional economic balance on this basis, which has significantly affected the spatial pattern of China's regional economy. Due to the advantages of rapid resource flow brought by the high-speed characteristics of high-speed railway, a large number of relevant resources gather in cities along the high-speed railway. On this basis, taking economies of scale as the initial performance, it further produces the diffusion effect of point belt axis and axis belt surface. In the long run, this diffusion effect and the linkage development of corresponding urban agglomerations will inevitably promote the improvement of economic location conditions in relatively backward areas, so as to form a larger spatial division and cooperation system and gradually reverse the unbalanced development of China's regional economy. Third, with the further development of high-speed railway technology, high-speed railway has become the business card of made in China and the starting point of manufacturing globalization in China. There is no doubt about China's status as a big country of high-speed railway. By the end of 2015, the total mileage of China's high-speed rail had reached 19000 kilometers. High speed rail has become an important one of "going out one's way" and one belt, one road strategy. It plays a very important role in displaying the level of technology development, enhancing the international status and enhancing people's pride in the country.

In these 40 years, while vigorously promoting infrastructure construction and driving the overall social and economic development, the party and the state have focused on the people's sense of gain and worked hard to improve the people's living standards in many aspects and angles. First of all, the overall living standard of our people has been significantly improved. On the one hand, from the perspective of data, China's GDP in 2016 was 74358.55 billion yuan, while the per capita disposable income of residents has reached 23821 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.4%; On the other hand, from the actual life experience, the material and spiritual living standards have been significantly improved. For example, the development of the Internet and electronic payment makes it possible to pay without a wallet. Secondly, the party and the state actively promote balanced development among regions. For example, in recent years, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in China has increased faster than that of urban residents, which fully reflects the trend of improving the living standards of rural residents. Taking 2016 data as an example, the per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 7.8% year-on-year, while the per capita disposable income of rural residents increased by 8.2% year-on-year. Finally, the party and the state will effectively combine the improvement of people's overall living standards with poverty alleviation. At present, the number of poor people in China is gradually decreasing. In 2016, 9 provinces, autonomous regions and cities applied to the poverty alleviation and development leading group of the State Council for the withdrawal of 28 poor counties. I believe that the new goal and requirement of building a well-off society in an all-round way put forward at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, that is, 'the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty under China's current standards, all poor counties will take off their hats and solve regional overall poverty', will soon become a reality with the joint efforts of the party and the people.

So far, after 40 years of hard work and unremitting efforts, the overall social construction level and people's living standards have been significantly improved. As general secretary Xi Jinping said in the nineteen major reports of the Communist Party of China, "socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which means that the long suffering Chinese nation has come to a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and strong, and ushered in the bright future of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." It means that scientific socialism radiates great vitality in China in the 21st century and holds high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world; It means that the road, theory, system and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics have developed continuously, expanded the way for developing countries to move towards modernization, provided new choices for countries and nationalities in the world who both want to accelerate development and maintain their independence, and contributed Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to solving human problems. "

When it comes to the reasons for such great achievements in the past 40 years, we must not forget the key factor: the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China. General secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the 95th anniversary commemorative meeting of the founding Party: "the key to China's success lies in the party." At the same time, he also said at the 19th CPC National Congress: 'a great cause must be led by a strong party. As long as our party builds itself well and strong, and ensures that the party always wants to work together with the people, it will be able to lead the ship carrying the great dream of the Chinese people to break the waves and sail to the glorious other shore! " The Communist Party of China is the vanguard of the Chinese working class, as well as the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. The nature and purpose of the party determines that the value orientation of reform and opening up is to meet the interests of the people to the greatest extent; At the same time, the party's unique advantages, namely, theoretical advantages, political advantages, organizational advantages, institutional advantages and close ties with the masses, also determine that only the party can shoulder the historical responsibility of leading reform and opening up.

China's successful practice has proved that the leading core and driving force of reform and opening up is the Communist Party of China. In these 40 years, the party has actively promoted the combination of central reform and local government innovation. At the central level, Deng Xiaoping is the chief architect of reform and opening up, and the Party Central Committee with Jiang Zemin as its core, the Party Central Committee with Hu Jintao as its core, and the Party Central Committee with Xi Jinping as its core, constantly create a new situation of reform and opening up, and promote reform and opening up to adapt to the situation in different periods. At the local level, the majority of Party members actively implement the policies and measures at the central level to promote reform and opening up. It is the organic combination of central and local forces that has promoted the success of reform and opening up and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Of course, although we have made remarkable achievements in these 40 years, we still need to continue to forge ahead on the road of promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. According to Peng Wensheng's view, the rapid development of China's past cannot do without the factors of institutional change and demographic change. At present, with the weakening of the overall external demand and the slowing down of the internal demand and supply, China is facing a complex trend of slowing economic growth, unbalanced income distribution, and high savings rate, real estate bubble and credit expansion. We need to rely on the policy path of transformation to promote the further development of the country.

I think as contemporary college students, at a time when the country is facing important development opportunities, we should actively contribute to the realization of the Chinese dream and contribute to the development of the country! As general secretary Xi Jinping said in the nineteen major reports of the Communist Party of China, "youth prospers and the country prospers, while youth is stronger than the state." If the young generation has ideals, skills and responsibilities, the country will have a future and the nation will have hope. The Chinese dream is historical, realistic and future; It belongs to our generation, but also to the younger generation. " I believe that under the leadership of the party and the efforts of the people, China will have better and better development!

[Part II]

More than 40 years ago, in December 1978, the Central Committee held the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, which was of epoch-making significance. This meeting opened the dusty door of the country for decades, made a major decision on China's reform and opening up, and established the basic national policy centered on economic construction, which has changed the fate of every Chinese people since then. These 40 years have been magnificent, passionate, creative and changing with each passing day. They have brought historic changes to China and amazed the world. They have been 40 years for the Chinese nation to catch up with the trend of the times and usher in the bright prospect of national rejuvenation. More than 40 years of practice has irrefutably proved that socialist China has walked out of a successful development path!

Over the past 40 years, the reform has been carried out in an all-round way and gradually deepened from rural areas to cities, from the economic field to other fields; The door of opening to the outside world has been opened in an orderly and all-round way from the coast to the river and the border, and from the east to the central and western regions. This unprecedented reform and opening up has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of hundreds of millions of people, made socialism really active and prosperous in China, continuously improved and developed the socialist system in eliminating disadvantages and innovation, and achieved a high degree of concentration