From November 1978 to November 2018, China's reform and opening up has gone through 40 years. These 40 years are destined to be of great significance. These 40 years are also a generation's youth, struggle, exploration and discovery. Many people have deep feelings about the 40 people of reform and opening up. Here are the feelings of people from all walks of life on the 40 years of reform and opening up. Let's have a look!
Thoughts on the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up (I)
This year marks the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up. 40 years ago, the Central Committee held the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee with epoch-making significance, which shocked the world like spring thunder; It is like the spring breeze that makes the land of China begin to recover; It is like spring rain, which makes everything renew and rejuvenate. This conference opened the dusty door of the country for decades, made a major decision on China's reform and opening up, established the basic national policy centered on economic construction, and ended the turmoil with class struggle as the key link, thus changing the fate of every Chinese and determining China's destiny. From the moment when Deng Xiaoping, the great chief designer, put forward the reform and opening up that shocked the world, the Chinese people gradually came to socialism with new era characteristics with indomitable spirit and magnificent innovative practice, and earth shaking changes have taken place in China.
The end of the ten-year turmoil of the "Cultural Revolution" and the ten-year catastrophe with class struggle as the key link have almost led to the collapse of China's national economy. Following the trend of the times, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee resolutely established the guiding ideology centered on economic construction and put forward the line, principles and policies of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts for the first time. Proceeding from China's national conditions, So that the main domestic contradiction can be transformed from the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and the backward social productive forces into the contradiction between the people's growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and insufficient development. It has made a theoretical, ideological, institutional and practical guarantee for the country and the people to stand up, get rich and become strong.
The system of distribution according to work has been constantly reflected, breaking the "big pot" and equalitarianism, increasing the elements of competition, timing and piece work, attendance and output, rewarding the good and punishing the bad, and performance appraisal has become a routine, changing from fast and good to good and fast, paying more attention to quality first, and the socialist distribution principle of distribution according to work - distribution according to ability has been gradually realized, with some high investment, high energy consumption The high polluting enterprises have been closed down, shut down and restructured their assets, so that they can constantly adapt to the changes of market demand, so as to reproduce the green mountains and green water, and make the sky in Datong bluer, the water clearer and the trees greener.
In the early stage of reform and opening up, the rural household contract responsibility system was implemented, which solved the problem of feeding 1.3 billion people. Individual surplus labor products can be freely traded, commodities can be exchanged, and the abolition of the crime of speculation has lifted the shackles on people's heads. The market began to prosper, and the products in the north and South began to circulate. The past policy of unified purchase, marketing and distribution began to relax, the people have solved their food and clothing, some production and daily necessities have been gradually met, and their lives have been improved, Transition from planned economy to market economy. In the past, the four major items (bicycle, watch, radio and sewing machine) no longer became a hot commodity. With the development of the times, social progress and the increase of wage income, it has been replaced by TV, refrigerator, air conditioner, automobile and mobile phone. In particular, cars have become a means of transportation for people. Mobile phones have become an essential means of communication for everyone and have entered thousands of households. Drivers are no longer the envy of people. In the past, people who could take a car were at least leaders at or above the county level. Now, men, women, young and old can travel by themselves. In the early stage of reform and opening up, there were few "10000 yuan households", and now millions, tens of millions and even billionaires emerge in endlessly.
Cultural life has changed from the eight model operas in the early stage of reform and opening up, in a single form, boring to letting a hundred flowers bloom and bringing forth the new. Square dance, big Yangko, aerobics and tourism have become the subjects jointly participated by urban and rural people. People's concept has risen from traditional feudalism to active participation to the spiritual level of enjoying happiness. People have experienced the development process from scratch, from less to more, from low-grade to high-grade, from single to comprehensive, from basic survival type to enjoyment development type.
Great changes have taken place in the dining table and clothes. In the past, we used to eat Wotou pickles all year round. Stewed meat and fried cakes, which are rare to eat several times a year, have become a common meal. Squid sea cucumber in the early 1980s was a high-grade dish at the wedding banquet. When we go out to sit down, we can have a meal, which has become the facade of people who do wedding events and the pride of people who go out. People's consumption concept has changed significantly, from being able to eat and full in the past to eating nutrition and health now; From the popularity of the single color of black, gray, blue and white that can be worn warm and neatly in the past to the personalization of rich, colorful, comfortable and generous now. In the past, going to the bathhouse to take a bath was "one hundred people cooking dumplings in one pool". Now sauna, sweat steaming, pinching feet and rubbing back have become common. From the title of the bath worker to the customer: Comrade -- Master -- big brother -- boss -- leader, all reflect the characteristics of the times of keeping pace with the times.
The state pays attention to science and technology, education and medical work. Intellectuals are no longer "smelly old nine" and are part of the working class. They have been written into the party constitution and lifted people's ideological constraints. Respecting knowledge, talents and science has become a new social fashion. Based on this, we can have China's manned spacecraft, Shenzhou ascension, Jiaolong entering the sea, sky eye sounding, high-speed rail flying, scientific and technological innovation and past imitation manufacturing creation, core technology is becoming more and more mature, and many projects are leading in the world.
The state has changed from "rule by man" to "legal system". From being unable to abide by laws in the past to popularizing, learning, knowing and abiding by laws, governing the country and handling affairs according to law has become a strong rock for national democracy and the rule of law and a rule that every citizen must abide by. In the early stage of reform and opening up, let a few people get rich first, gradually narrow the poverty gap, targeted poverty alleviation, and prevent a poor people from falling behind on the road to a well-off society, which reflects the determination of the party and the state to pay attention to people's livelihood and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
With the continuous improvement of its international status and the rapid growth of its economy, China has taken the lead in the world economy, continuously strengthened its national defense strength and continuously improved its military strength. From the conventional weapons used in the Sino Vietnamese self-defense counterattack war in 1979 to the current allocation of cutting-edge weapons, and the inclusion of aircraft carriers, destroyers and frigates, the South China Sea has become a territorial sea coveted by some malicious countries; Cruising Taiwan has become a routine training for safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity; Dozens of peacekeeping troops went abroad to carry out their missions, which was praised by the international community. The return of Hong Kong in 1997 and the return of Macao in 1999 have further demonstrated China's strength and determination. " "One belt, one road" policy benefits neighboring countries, and shows China's great mind and strategy. From the lesson that "weak countries have no diplomacy" and backwardness will be beaten, China has the courage to correct its mistakes and revitalize its momentum. China has its own right to speak, not only to keep its commitments, but also to speak loudly; China has its own dominant power. It is no longer at the mercy of others and looks up to others.
Political education on Party members' advancement has been restored and improved, and the party's fine traditions have been restored and carried forward. The party's aim consciousness has been further strengthened, and the corrupt political ecology of the cliffs has been curbed, anti-corruption and honesty building, corruption being punished, and political ecology being purified. It has passed through the whole Party's rectification, the party's re registration, three stresses, Party member's advanced education, line education and anti four winds. The formalism of "two learning and one doing" makes the party members' thoughts pure and the party's body healthier. In the past, when leaders travel, the formalism of "police cars open, slogans, fruit drinks, leaders report, reporters take photos and see the newspaper tomorrow" is prohibited; There are numerous ideas in mind, unclear situations, great determination, many old sayings, many correct nonsense, many beautiful bureaucratic sayings, and many rigorous cliches; Official reception, participation in eating and drinking, is regarded as an identity treatment, and participation in personal eating and drinking is regarded as a sign of popularity, and the hedonism of "more than a day and less than a year" has been eliminated. A large number of cadres who want to work, dare to work, can work and succeed have been reused. Some leading cadres who 'lack of qualifications, diploma, prestige and background' have been dealt with, which has purified the atmosphere within the party and corrected the orientation of employment.
The great changes in the past 40 years of reform and opening up, from people's desire for governance, change and work to the current great development, great leap forward and prosperity, from cities to villages, from Plains to mountains, from central to local, from the elderly to children, are enjoying the fruits of reform and opening up, showing a prosperous scene of reform and opening up everywhere.
Under the leadership of the general secretary, * has put forward new tasks and new requirements for future development, and China has embarked on a new historical journey. As a retired Party member and cadre, we should fully practice the party's line, principles and policies and resonate with the development of the times.
In the first 40 years of reform and opening up, China was closed and self styled, wandering and hesitating. In the last 40 years of reform and opening up, China is vibrant, rich and strong. In another 40 years, China will lead the world and be infinitely brilliant. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese people will make greater achievements and achieve the great goal of national prosperity and national rejuvenation.
Experience of 40 years of reform and opening up (2)
2018 marks the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up. The Chinese communists will never forget their original heart and remember their mission. Unite around the Party Central Committee, forge ahead and innovate bravely, and open up a new situation in China in the spirit of time waits for no man.
I am a young man born in the post-80s. I remember that my parents told our five sisters about them. I also personally felt some great changes in the past 40 years of reform and opening up. I remember that my family was very poor when I was a child. I couldn't eat white flour saozi rice and white flour steamed bread several times a year. I never ate fresh fried vegetables in winter. They were pickled pickled pickled vegetables and potatoes. Only when my father came back from work would my mother make us white steamed bread. It was my father's light. There was no barber in the village, so my mother used a barber to cut my hair. It was ugly to cut my hair. I couldn't go out to see people. I remember once I couldn't cry after looking in the mirror. My mother finally had no way. She bought a can in the village to coax me. When I got the can, I was very happy, He took the can and ran to the village to play with his friends. I remember when I was a child, I didn't have clothes to wear. On weekdays, I wore old clothes worn by my brothers and sisters. At that time, there were no electric lights in the countryside. At night, I ordered kerosene lamps. It was both polluted and bad for the eyes. Later, the village was electrified. Slowly, there was a black-and-white TV in the village. At night, the villagers gathered together to watch TV, which was a pleasure. The villagers go to the mouth of the village to carry water and take a bath, let alone luxury. The fruits eaten in the countryside in summer are apples, pears, peaches, cantaloupes and watermelons. There are no fruits to eat in winter. I didn't see a lot of fresh fruits until I moved to the county with my parents when I was 14.
With the opening of the door of China's reform and opening up, Jianlibao, Coca Cola and various novel books appear in front of people. The IC machine used for making phone calls is gradually replaced by mobile phones, and it is not easy to send letters