What's the difference between American green card and American passport? A passport is a real American citizen!
4hw.com.cn: now many qualified friends have plans to immigrate to the United States. When talking about 'American Hukou', many friends first think of a green card. In fact, getting a green card is not an American citizen, but getting a U.S. passport is really an American citizen. Let's take a look at the relationship between American green card, passport and hukou.
Holding a U.S. passport is an American citizen. He has U.S. nationality and enjoys the rights of all U.S. citizens, including the right to vote and stand for election. He will retain U.S. nationality even if he does not live in the United States all his life. If a U.S. citizen does not have a passport (e.g. the passport is stolen), and he can prove his U.S. nationality by other means (e.g. providing relevant personal supporting information), then even if he does not have a passport, he is entitled to consular protection as a citizen or can enter the United States as a citizen.
The U.S. green card is the U.S. permanent resident card. It is an identity document used to prove that foreigners have the "right of permanent residence in the United States" in the United States of America. U.S. permanent residents are not U.S. citizens. According to the U.S. nationality and immigration law, the green card holder belongs to foreigners without U.S. nationality and U.S. citizenship. However, they basically enjoy the same treatment as their nationals in the United States. There are many ways to obtain the U.S. green card, such as work, investment, marriage, political asylum, etc.
In short, the relationship among citizens, passports, green cards and Hukou is:
1. Only citizens can hold their own passports.
2. A green card is equivalent to a temporary residence permit in China. Those holding a temporary residence permit must not be local residents. Therefore, the person holding the U.S. green card must not be an American citizen, but a foreigner.
3, registered residence China's household registration system. At present, China is only in the world, North Korea and Benin (never mind Sa Beining, a small country in West Africa) is still in practice. This is a policy of limiting the people to a certain geographical area for the convenience of management. So apart from these three countries, there is no such thing as hukou in other countries.
; Every time American citizens move to a new place, they automatically become residents there, automatically have the right to manage the local government - the right to vote and other political participation rights, and automatically enjoy the local social welfare treatment.
Therefore, in the world, passports are the only mutually recognized documents among countries that can prove a person's nationality and international identity.
Children born in the United States, as American citizens, naturally hold American passports, not green cards or other documents.
The difference between American citizen (passport) and American green card
Difference 1: Passport
U.S. citizen: holding a U.S. passport (visa free in more than 180 countries)
American green card: original passport
Difference 2: the right to vote
American citizens: the right to vote and to be elected
American green card: No
Difference 3: relative immigration
U.S. citizens: they can apply for green cards for their spouses, children, parents, brothers and sisters
Us green card: you can only apply for a green card for your spouse and children
Difference 4: children immigrants apply for citizenship for their minor children
American citizen: you can apply for citizenship for your children under the age of 18
U.S. Green Card: you can't guarantee your children to apply for citizenship directly
Difference 5: exit restrictions
U.S. citizens: you can travel abroad indefinitely without any restrictions on residence time and residence, and you don't have to worry about losing your citizenship;
U.S. Green Card: if you leave the country for 1 year, you need to apply for a return to the United States card, and the long-term departure green card may be revoked;
Distinction 6: expulsion
U.S. citizens: they will not be deported even if they commit a crime;
Us green card: you will face deportation if you commit a serious crime;
Difference 7: entry and exit China
U.S. citizen: U.S. passport + Chinese visa (to work in China as a U.S. citizen, you need to apply for a foreigner's employment permit. For travel to China, the stay time is also limited, usually 3-6 months, which is similar to the stay period obtained by Chinese entering the United States)
U.S. Green Card: Chinese passport (green card holders return to China to visit relatives, and their work is not restricted by China)
Difference 8: entry and exit to the United States
U.S. citizen: U.S. passport
Us green card: Chinese passport + green card / return card
Difference 9: identity period
American citizen: nationality and citizenship are permanent and indefinite;
Us green card: valid for 10 years and needs to be renewed after 10 years. (the conditional green card obtained by American investment immigrants for the first time is valid for 2 years. After two years, they can apply for a permanent green card only if they meet the employment and investment conditions.)
Difference 10: Education
U.S. citizens and U.S. green card holders enjoy the same educational benefits;
Distinction 11: Employment
U.S. law stipulates that U.S. citizens and green card status have priority in recruitment, but many sensitive departments and key positions, such as official military affairs, high-end technology and core laboratories, are limited to citizens;
Difference 12: Tax
Both U.S. citizens and U.S. green card holders are required to file a tax return.
Difference 13: pension
American citizen: more favorable in applying for pension, relief and other social welfare conditions.
American green card: if the holder leaves the country for more than six months, the pension may be stopped. If deported, the pension will be cancelled. American citizens are not worried.
According to the procedures of the U.S. immigration law, permanent residents can apply for naturalization as U.S. citizens after holding a green card for 5 years. If the spouse of a U.S. citizen holds a green card for 3 years and maintains a marital relationship, he can apply for naturalization.
Individuals applying for naturalization must provide evidence of continuous residence in the United States and at least 2.5 years of residence within 5 years of holding legal resident status. If they have lived outside the United States for more than one year, they do not meet the requirements of continuous residence. At the same time, the applicant should also show that he has good moral quality. Any false records may lead to loss of naturalization qualification.
Therefore, American citizens enjoy more comprehensive and full rights than American green card holders.