4hw.com.cn: the global market is in turmoil, the wealth of China's rich has been greatly reduced, and the latest Forbes wealth list has also been greatly updated. Ma Yun returned to the top of the list for the first time since 2014, and Xu Jiayin, the richest man last year, fell to the third place. Pinduoduo Huang Zheng became the biggest black horse on the list, and won the 12th place at one stroke.
On October 25, Forbes released the latest Forbes China 400 list in 2018. Among them, more than three-quarters of the rich suffered from a decline in wealth due to the decline in stocks and other factors.
Among the top three, Ma Yun's wealth is 34.6 billion US dollars, which is 4 billion US dollars less than that of a year ago; Ma Huateng, chairman of Tencent's board of directors, is 32.8 billion US dollars, which is 6.2 billion US dollars less, ranking second in the list; Xu Jiayin's net wealth is 30.8 billion US dollars, which is 28% lower than that of a year ago.
Wang Wei, chairman of Shunfeng holdings, was second only to Xu Jiayin in the total amount of wealth reduction. His wealth decreased by US $7.4 billion by 33%, ranking seventh with a net wealth of US $14.9 billion. Lei Jun, chairman of Xiaomi, increased his wealth from US $6.8 billion a year ago to US $11.9 billion, ranking 11th. Liu qiangdong of Jingdong decreased his wealth by 34% to US $6.2 billion, ranking 30th. Meituan commented that Wang Xing's wealth rose by about 10% From US $1 billion to US $5.1 billion, ranking 37th.
The total wealth of almost all industries has declined. Due to the policy adjustment of the real estate industry, from the perspective of all the industries where the losers are located, the losers from the real estate related industries account for the largest proportion. Neither Wang Jiufang of Rong'an real estate nor Chen Jinsong family from the world bank are on the list this year.
On the other hand, the number of the richest people in the manufacturing industry dropped from 79th to 72nd, and the average net wealth dropped from $2.1 billion to $1.8 billion. In 2017, all 400 people on the list were worth $1 billion. This year, however, the threshold fell to $840 million.
Huang Zheng becomes the biggest black horse
In this year's China rich list, 43 new people are on the list, with a per capita wealth of 11.83 billion yuan, an increase from last year. Last year, there were 53 new faces, and the per capita wealth was 11.01 billion yuan.
Huang Zheng, the biggest black horse of the newcomers on this year's rich list, ranks No. 12 with his wealth of 77.63 billion yuan. Zhang Yong's family and Shi Yonghong's family were also listed on the list due to the listing of Haidilao, and ranked first. Zhang Yong's family is worth 53.13 billion yuan, ranking 19th.
In addition to making Lei Jun richer, Xiaomi's Hong Feng, Huang Jiangji and Li Wanqiang have all stepped into the ranks of billionaires.
In terms of age, the average age of the newcomers is 47.8 years old. The youngest newcomer is Liu Zihong, the 35 year old founder of technology Unicorn Rouyu technology.
The survivors of high pledge crisis
In the past few months, the decline of stock price has brought the high pledge risk of A-share market to the surface. Among the top 100 rich people in this year's list, more than half of the shares of listed companies held by five rich people have been pledged. Among them, the shares of Oceanwide holdings held by Lu Zhiqiang, who ranks 74th, have all been pledged.
Recently, the wealth of he Qiaonv and his wife, the major shareholder of Dongfang garden, was 8.9 billion yuan, 60% less than that of 22.5 billion yuan last year.
Among the 400 entrepreneurs on this year's list, Zheng Yuewen, a shareholder of Shanghai Laishi, and Ma Xingtian, a shareholder of Kangmei pharmaceutical, are also facing high pledge risk. Forbes said that in the process of making China's rich list, there is a certain discount on the Pledged Shares of all the rich.