20 months of children have a big stomach, what is the most likely cause? The following is a small series of carefully arranged for you 20 months of children's stomach big reasons, let's have a look. The baby begins to have diarrhea within a few days after birth. The stool is thin every day, yellow or greenish yellow, at least 2-3 times, more than 4-5 times, for several months or even half a year. But the baby is very good, also does not see thin.
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The reason why 20 month old children have big stomachs
1、 Physiological diarrhea
The baby begins to have diarrhea within a few days after birth. The stool is thin every day, yellow or greenish yellow, at least 2-3 times, more than 4-5 times, for several months or even half a year. But the baby is very good, also does not see thin. This kind of symptom is called "infant physiological diarrhea" in medicine. It is often seen in infants who are under 6 months of age who are exclusively breastfed.
1. Prevention:
Mother should eat less shrimp and crab food and all kinds of raw and cold food.
2. Nursing:
If you can't change the diaper and clean the buttocks in time, it may also cause red buttocks and even local infection. Therefore, as long as the diapers are wet, you should change them. When changing diapers for your baby, you should first clean the buttocks and, if necessary, apply hip cream to protect local skin. With the growth of age, infants with physiological diarrhea will not cure self-healing, so there is no need for medication.
2、 Improper feeding
Too much congee and powder to feed children too early, too much carbohydrate can cause fermentation, produce digestive disorders. If the supplementary food was not added on time, the food was suddenly added before weaning, and the food composition was changed, which caused digestive disorder and diarrhea.
1. Prevention:
For babies over 4 months old, you can start with a small amount of rice flour, and gradually add complementary food, starting from 2 spoonfuls, until the baby's intestines and stomach adapt and the stool is normal.
Add a variety of complementary food, adapt to one, then add another. Meat food should not be eaten too much at a time, so as to avoid the burden on the gastrointestinal tract of infants and young children, resulting in food digestion and absorption disorders in the gastrointestinal tract and diarrhea.
2. Nursing:
When diarrhea, the supplementary food was temporarily stopped, and then gradually added after the diarrhea improved. Caregivers should understand the amount of food the baby eats, and should not feed the baby too much food at one time, especially meat.
3、 Lactose intolerance
The sugar in dairy products is mainly lactose, and its digestion depends on lactose digestive enzyme. Without this enzyme, lactose can not be digested. After weaning, some babies no longer eat milk and dairy products. As a result of long-term 'waste', lactase activity gradually decreases with age, and eventually becomes lactase deficiency. Or because the baby diarrhea, damaged the intestinal mucosa cells, so that the secretion of lactase ability decreased, this is usually said 'secondary lactose intolerance'. If drinking milk can produce diarrhea, abdominal distension and other symptoms, known as lactose intolerance.
In addition, there is congenital lactose intolerance, which refers to no lactase from birth. Both breast milk and milk can lead to diarrhea.
1. Prevention:
With cereals: lactose intolerant babies will have more severe symptoms when they drink milk on an empty stomach. However, if they eat milk with other foods at the same time, lactose concentration may be 'diluted' in specific environment. Chylosis in the gastrointestinal tract can improve the absorption rate of lactose. If you eat some biscuits and bread before drinking milk, you will reduce exhaust and discomfort.
A small amount of many times: even if the baby with lactase deficiency, can also tolerate a small amount of milk (30-50 ml), will not appear intolerance symptoms. Therefore, the mother to the baby breast-feeding, but also can take a small number of times to eat the method, a consumption of not more than 50 ml is appropriate. Drink a few more times a day, still can achieve the recommended amount of milk. And over time, the baby's intestinal lactase will gradually increase (medical known as' enzyme induction '), the baby can reduce the reaction of lactose intolerance, or avoid the occurrence of lactose intolerance symptoms.
Drink yogurt: yoghurt is produced by adding a certain amount of Lactobacillus after fermentation. During the fermentation process, 20% - 30% lactose in raw milk is decomposed, and protein and fat are also decomposed into small components, making it easier to digest and absorb. Therefore, drinking yogurt can avoid the occurrence of discomfort symptoms.
2. Nursing:
Diarrhea caused by lactose intolerance is generally not serious. As long as you don't eat dairy products, you can get better after one day.
Congenital can choose special lactose free formula.
4、 Diarrhea in autumn and winter
The incidence of infantile diarrhea is usually from February to October. Rotavirus is easy to break out in dry and cold seasons. Due to the immature development of local immunity and intestinal digestive system in infants aged from 6 months to 2 years, they are prone to rotavirus infection and diarrhea.
1. Prevention:
Don't take your baby to public places where there are many people. Avoid contacting children with diarrhea. The toys and furniture that the baby can touch should be washed with clean water frequently; wash hands before eating. Always wash hands with soap and running water before feeding or eating. Cold and hot to moderate, prevent cold, so that the baby can resist the invasion of rotavirus. Don't let your baby come into contact with something that may infect the virus.
2. Nursing:
The most important thing is to ensure that the liquid intake, if the baby does not vomit, parents should patiently and frequently feed oral rehydration, just like intravenous drip, little by little. As long as the dehydration is controlled, the baby's condition will not worsen. In the treatment of autumn diarrhea, antibiotics are ineffective. On the contrary, it may cause imbalance of normal intestinal flora in children and aggravate the symptoms of diarrhea.
They can continue to eat and breastfeed. Babies who are artificially fed within 6 months can dilute milk with rice soup and change to normal diet after 2-3 days; babies over 6 months can eat porridge, noodles or soft rice, add some vegetables, and eat fresh fruits and juice to supplement potassium. All in all, we should encourage eating and feed nutritious and easily digestible food until 2 weeks after diarrhea stops.
In the supplementary feeding period of the baby, can temporarily stop part of the complementary food, such as meat, eggs, etc., until diarrhea alleviates, then start to eat. Stop complementary food for no more than 3 days. It's just as important to keep your baby's calories and nutrition. When the body temperature exceeds 38 ℃, antipyretic drugs should be taken according to the instructions of the drugs. Pay attention to the dosage and time interval. Rotavirus diarrhea is self limiting, the course of disease is generally 5-10 days, most children with appropriate care, after the recovery will not have problems. If not accompanied by vomiting and other serious symptoms, treatment at home is OK.
5、 Bacillary dysentery
When all kinds of bacteria are stirring up, the incidence rate of bacillary dysentery will increase. Usually, the baby in the abdominal pain at the same time, will have a fever of 39 ℃ or even higher, stool frequency increased, purulent stool, diarrhea often have paroxysmal abdominal pain, stomach 'gurgling' increased. Due to the frequent diarrhea, electrolyte imbalance in the body, the baby is dehydrated seriously, the skin elasticity is poor, and the whole body is weak.
1. Prevention:
Hand washing is important: you should wash your hands before cooking; you should also wash your hands immediately after touching meat and eggs; don't leave long fingernails, and don't directly wash your hands with rings or watches.
Food should be cooked and eaten as soon as possible: avoid eating leftovers, fresh food is rich in nutrition, leftovers have been greatly reduced in nutritional value. And the more nutritious the meal is, the easier the bacteria are to reproduce. If the heating is not enough, it is easy to cause food poisoning. Don't try to use your nose and eyes to judge whether the food is deteriorated. It is difficult to judge whether the food is contaminated by bacteria only by color and smell. So even if there is only a little bit of 'worry' or 'strange' feeling, make up your mind to throw it away.
High temperature disinfection: baby's milk bottles, bowls, spoons and other utensils are cleaned with special detergent first, then rinse thoroughly with water, then boil or sterilize them with special sterilizer and microwave oven. Finally, it should be dried carefully. If there is still water, it will become a breeding ground for bacteria. We must wipe it dry and kill the bacteria completely.
2. Nursing:
Don't let the baby eat because of diarrhea, but give the baby easy to digest soft food, such as noodle soup, rice porridge and so on.
Let the baby drink more water or oral rehydration salts to supplement the water and electrolyte lost in the body. If the water loss is severe, infusion treatment should be carried out.
6、 Cold in the abdomen
Some babies sleep, will kick the quilt, or play during the day, the abdomen exposed outside, so it is easy to make the abdomen cold. Once the abdomen catches a cold, it will stimulate the smooth muscle of the intestine, strengthen the contraction, and accelerate the intestinal peristalsis. The digestion and absorption of food in the intestine will not only affect the digestion and absorption of nutrients in the body, but also increase the frequency of defecation, and the stool is often in a thin shape, so diarrhea occurs.
1. Prevention:
Don't wear the baby's navel exposed clothes. Underwear should not be too small. It's better to put the coat into the trousers to ensure that the stomach will not catch cold.
Usually let the baby sleep in pajamas. Wake up in the middle of the night to see if the baby covers the quilt.
2. Nursing:
To keep your abdomen warm, you can put on an extra piece of clothing or press it with a hot water bag.
How does the child of 20 months abdomen big do
1. After feeding, gently pat the child's back to promote hiccups, so that the gas from the stomach is discharged from the esophagus;
2. Some children are very good at exhausting gas, which can be discharged through the anus;
3. In addition, depending on the absorption of gastrointestinal wall, can also alleviate the phenomenon of abdominal distension.