Four seas entertainment news: military service, refers to the state on citizens to participate in armed organizations or outside the armed organizations to undertake military tasks, receive military training system, why South Korean people should serve in the military service, the following is a small series of collation for you, I hope it will be useful to you. Male citizens aged between 20 and 30 must serve in the military. The length of service varies with the type of service, but the service with the shortest duration also needs to serve for 24 months. South Korea has a conscription system for men.
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The reason of Korean military service
Male citizens aged between 20 and 30 must serve in the military. The length of service varies with the type of service, but the service with the shortest duration also needs to serve for 24 months. South Korea has a conscription system for men. The length of military service in various services of the national army of the Republic of Korea is 24 months in the army and Marine Corps, 26 months in the Navy and 28 months in the air force. Those who deliberately refuse to serve will be sentenced to imprisonment. Military service can be exempted for those who fail to pass the physical examination, those who have special performance in sports or academic performance, and those who have obtained the right of permanent residence abroad and have not stayed in China for more than one year. At present, the government of the Republic of Korea is studying plans to shorten the length of military service.
If you go to university, you will usually suspend school when you are a sophomore, then you will become a soldier for two years, and then you will come back to finish your studies. Some people choose to take the postgraduate examination after graduation, but they have to serve after graduation. Only those who are seriously ill or have made great contributions to the country may be exempted from military service. During the period of service, training and daily life are extremely hard, and the monthly allowance is only about 180 yuan.
Military service itself is not just a legal obligation. Most people choose to volunteer. South Korean men over the age of 19 are required to undergo military service physical examination (not physical fitness test). At the same time, they were divided into three grades after conscription inspection in Japan, and the draft men were informed.
Conditions of disobeying military service
1. You have serious diseases such as severe disability and mental disorder. This standard is so strict that even if a person starts to be insane at the age of 18 and recovers at the age of 28, he has to take part in military service, but if he has sex change surgery, it will be another matter
2. People who have won gold medals in the Olympic and Asian Games, it seems that Ning zetao, a little fresh meat, could not go if he was born in South Korea;
3. Doctor or person with primary school education level. The former is a high respect for mental workers, while the latter is somewhat discriminatory. I'm afraid the illiterate may have some difficulty in learning military theory, and Li Yunlong in "Liangjian" may not accept it;
4. When you are old, you should be responsible for more than three people's lives, which is very humanized;
5. A lot of tattoos! If David is a Korean, whether it's playing football or tattooing, he can be out of consideration.
Development: China's law on military service
Military service law of the people's Republic of China
Military service law of the people's Republic of China Order No. 13 of the president of the people's Republic of China
Issued on: December 29, 1998 issued by: Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 according to Article 55 of the constitution of the people's Republic of China, it is the sacred duty of every citizen of the people's Republic of China to defend the motherland and resist aggression. This law is formulated in accordance with the law that it is a glorious duty of citizens of the people's Republic of China to perform military service and to join the militia.
Article 2 the people's Republic of China practices a military service system that combines conscripts with volunteers and militia with reserve service.
Article 3 all citizens of the people's Republic of China, regardless of nationality, race, occupation, family background, religious belief or educational level, have the obligation to perform military service in accordance with the provisions of this law.
Those who are unfit for military service due to serious physiological defects or serious disabilities shall be exempted from military service.
Persons deprived of political rights in accordance with the law shall not perform military service.
Article 4 the armed forces of the people's Republic of China are composed of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, the Chinese people's Armed Police Force and the militia.
Article 5 military service is divided into active service and reserve service. Those who are on active service in the Chinese people's Liberation Army are called active servicemen; those who are incorporated into militia organizations or have been registered for reserve service are called reservists.
In addition to the rights and obligations prescribed by the military law and the military law, the military reserve personnel shall enjoy the rights and obligations provided for in this article 6 at the same time.
Article 7. Active servicemen must abide by the army's decrees and regulations, be loyal to their duties, and fight for the protection of the motherland at any time.
Reserve personnel must participate in military training in accordance with regulations and be ready to join the army and participate in war at any time to defend the motherland.
Article 8 medals, medals or titles of honor may be conferred on active servicemen and reservists who have established meritorious service.
Article 9 the Chinese people's Liberation Army practices a system of military ranks.
Article 10. Under the leadership of the State Council and the Central Military Commission, the Ministry of national defense shall be responsible for the work of military service throughout the country.
Each military region is responsible for the military service work in its own region in accordance with the tasks assigned by the Ministry of national defense.
Under the leadership of the military organs at a higher level and the people's governments at the same level, the people's armed forces departments of the counties, autonomous counties, cities and municipal districts, as well as the military service organs of the people's governments at the corresponding levels, shall be responsible for the military service work in their respective regions under the leadership of the military organs at higher levels and the people's governments at the same level.
State organs, public organizations, enterprises and institutions, and the people's governments of townships, nationality townships and towns shall complete the tasks of military service in accordance with the provisions of this law. Military service work shall be handled by the Ministry of people's armed forces in units with a Ministry of people's armed forces; in a unit without a Ministry of people's armed forces, a department shall be designated to handle it.
Chapter II Collection in peacetime
Article 11 the number of persons to be enlisted for active service, the requirements and the time limit for such recruitment shall be prescribed by order of the State Council and the Central Military Commission.
|Article 12 male citizens who have reached the age of 18 by December 31 of each year shall be enlisted for active service. Those who were not enlisted at that time may still be enlisted for active service before the age of 22.
According to the needs of the armed forces, female citizens may be recruited for active service in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
According to the needs of the army and the principle of voluntariness, male and female citizens under the age of 18 before December 31 of that year may be recruited for active service.
Article 13 male citizens who have reached the age of 18 before December 31 of each year shall register for military service before September 30 of that year in accordance with the arrangements of the military service organs of counties, autonomous counties, cities and municipal districts. Those who have passed the military service registration and preliminary examination are called conscripted citizens.
Article 14 during the period of enlistment, citizens who should be enlisted shall, according to the notice of the military service organs of counties, autonomous counties, cities and municipal districts, go to the designated physical examination stations on time for physical examination.
Citizens who meet the requirements for active service and are approved by the military service organs of counties, autonomous counties, cities or municipal districts shall be enlisted for active service.
Article 15 a citizen who is the only labor force to maintain his family life or a student who is studying in a full-time school may be suspended.
Article 16 citizens who should be enlisted shall not be enlisted if they are detained for investigation, prosecution or trial, or have been sentenced to imprisonment, criminal detention or public surveillance and are serving their sentences.
Chapter III active and reserve service of soldiers
Article 17 soldiers include conscripts and volunteers.
Article 18 The term of active service of conscripts shall be two years.
Article 19. Conscripts may be converted into volunteers at the end of their active service upon the approval of units at or above the regimental level in accordance with the needs of the army and on their own volition.
Volunteers should be on active service by stages. The term of active service of a volunteer shall be at least three years, generally not more than thirty years, and the age shall not exceed fifty-five years, counting from the date of change to volunteer.
According to the needs of the army, volunteers can also be recruited directly from citizens with professional skills from non military departments. The specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council and the Central Military Commission.
Article 20 a soldier shall be discharged from active service upon the expiration of his active service. Those who need to be discharged from active service due to the reduction of the size of the armed forces, whose health condition is not suitable to continue to serve in the military hospital, or who need to be discharged from active service due to other special reasons, may be withdrawn from active service in advance with the approval of the department at or above the division level.
Article 21 when a soldier is discharged from active service and meets the requirements for reserve service, he shall be assigned to serve in the soldier reserve by his troops; if, after assessment, he is fit for the post of an officer, he shall serve in the officer reserve.
Soldiers who have been discharged from active service and have been assigned to serve in the reserve by their units shall, within 30 days after returning to their place of residence, register for reserve service with the military service organs of the local county, Autonomous County, city or municipal district.
Article 22 citizens who have registered for military service in accordance with the provisions of Article 13 of this Law and who have not been enlisted for active service shall serve in the soldier reserve.
Article 23 the age of soldiers in reserve service shall be 18 to 35 years old.
Article 24 the soldiers' reserve shall be divided into the first category and the second category.
The first category includes the following personnel:
（1） Soldiers who have been discharged from active service under the age of 35 who have registered for the soldier reserve service;
（2） Local technical personnel under the age of 35 who have registered for the soldiers' reserve service and who are in line with military specialties;
（3） Other reserve soldiers under the age of 28 who are regimented into reserve forces or pre assigned to active forces.
The second category includes the following personnel:
（1） Personnel incorporated into militia organizations except those serving in the first category of soldiers' reserve service;
（2） Other male citizens under the age of 35 who have been registered for the soldier reserve.
The personnel listed in Item (3) of the first category of soldiers' reserve of this article shall be transferred to the second category of soldiers' reserve at the age of 29; the reserve soldiers shall be discharged from reserve service when they have reached the age of 35.
Chapter IV officers' active and reserve service
Article 25 officers in active service shall be supplemented by the following personnel:
（1） Cadets graduated from military academies;
（2） Soldiers who have been trained in an institution for training officers approved by the Central Military Commission and who have been assessed to be suitable for the posts of officers;
（3） Students who have graduated from institutions of higher learning or secondary professional schools and are suitable for holding the posts of officers;
（4） Civilian cadres of the armed forces and professional and technical personnel of non military departments who are individually accepted.
In wartime, officers in active service shall be supplemented by the following personnel:
（1） Soldiers who can be directly appointed as officers;
（2） Reserve officers recruited and cadres of non military departments suitable for active service.
|Article 26 reserve officers include the following:
（1） Officers who have been discharged from active service and transferred to reserve service;
（2） Soldiers who have been discharged from active service and have been assigned to serve in the officer reserve;
（3） Graduates of institutions of higher learning designated to serve in the officer reserve;
（4） Appoint full-time cadres of the people's armed forces and militia to serve in the officers' reserve;
（5） Cadres and professional and technical personnel of non military departments designated to serve in the officer reserve.
Article 27 the maximum age for officers to serve in active service and reserve service shall be prescribed in the regulations of the Chinese people's Liberation Army on the service of officers.
Article 28 officers in active service who have reached the maximum age prescribed for service shall be discharged from active service; those who have not reached the maximum age and need to be discharged from active service due to special circumstances may be discharged from active service with approval.
Officers discharged from active service who meet the requirements for reserve service shall be transferred to the officers' reserve.
Article 29 officers who have been discharged from active service and transferred to reserve service, soldiers who have been discharged from active service and have been assigned to serve in the officers' reserve, as well as graduates of institutions of higher learning determined to serve in the officers' reserve, shall register for reserve service with the military service organs of the local counties, autonomous counties, cities or municipal districts within 30 days after their arrival at their work units or places of residence.
Full time people's armed cadres and militiamen suitable for officers