Entertainment news: sore throat can be manifested in throat (throat) pain, roughness and tingling, which is often caused by mild infection or local stimulation. Why a sore throat? Most people don't have sore throats like other parts of the body, so taking aspirin, acetaminophen or ibuprofen is enough to relieve discomfort.
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The causes of sore throat are as follows
Systemic viral infection
Patients with systemic viral infection need to stay in bed and take aspirin or aspirin substitutes to relieve discomfort and lower body temperature. If no improvement is found in 48 hours, please go to the hospital.
mumps
Mumps is a virus that infects the salivary glands. The virus may also infect other glands at the same time. It is suggested that the patients should stay in bed and take aspirin or aspirin substitutes to relieve their discomfort. If the testicles are swollen or painful. In this case, anti-inflammatory drugs may be needed.
Pharyngitis or tonsillitis
Both are caused by virus or bacterial infection. Take aspirin or aspirin substitutes to relieve symptoms and avoid smoking and drinking. If the symptoms persist for more than 48 hours, you must go to the hospital and the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. For some patients with spontaneous tonsillitis and some other symptoms, the doctor may recommend tonsillectomy.
Mumps
Mumps is an infectious disease caused by virus invading parotid gland in salivary gland. If the child has been exposed to the disease in the past three weeks, it is more likely. You need to go to the hospital. The doctor will ask the child to stay at home and give him an aspirin substitute to alleviate his discomfort. It can return to normal in 7-10 days. Give lots of cold drinks or ice cream to relieve sore throat.
cold
A cold is a viral infection of the nasal passages, which can cause sore throat. Colds usually don't heal quickly. You can give your child plenty of water and take prescribed doses of aspirin substitutes to relieve symptoms. Treatment or no treatment will take about a week to return to normal, if the child has any dangerous signs, they should go to the hospital.
Have a sore throat
Inflammation of the throat is caused by a mild infection or local irritation. It may be the cause of sore throat but without other symptoms. Give children plenty of cold drinks and ice cream to reduce inflammation. If necessary, give aspirin substitutes in the prescribed dose. If symptoms do not improve within 40 hours, or have further development, you should go to the hospital.
How does sore throat do?
Taking buccal tablets
If a sore throat is caused by a viral infection, antibiotics are useless. But oral tablets containing phenols may have some effect. Phenols kill bacteria on the surface, so they help control invaders until resistance is built in the body. At the same time, the mild effect of phenol can paralyze nerve endings, so that the throat does not feel itchy pain. The dosage of buccal tablets is different. Please refer to the instructions when purchasing and using.
Taking zinc buccal tablets
Zinc buccal tablets can help sore throats caused by colds. We gave subjects one tablet of zinc gluconate (23 mg) every 2 hours. And ask them to dissolve slowly in your mouth instead of swallowing them. As a result, not only the sore throat was relieved, but also other cold symptoms. Dr. Davis said. But he warned against continuous use of such high doses of zinc for more than seven days, lest it interfere with other minerals in the body. If you don't like the taste of zinc, you might as well choose a zinc containing buccal tablet.
Traditional Chinese medicine improves treatment
For the sore throat caused by fire, pharyngitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis, TCM conditioning can be carried out to improve and prevent pharyngitis.
Use spray
Similarly, the use of a throat spray containing phenol can relieve discomfort. However, the effect is less lasting.
Take vitamin C
Vitamin C helps strengthen the tissue against the bacteria that cause sore throat. Take 60 mg a day.
Taking painkillers
Most people don't have a sore throat like any other part of the body, so taking aspirin, acetaminophen or ibuprofen is enough to reduce the discomfort. (aspirin should not be taken for those under 21 years old to avoid Reye & quo; ssyn. Dlome), which is a fatal neurological disease. )
Wash salt water or other solution
If you swallow, you will have a sore throat, the location of the pain must not be too deep, you can gargle salt water or other solutions to treat. But note that if you have hoarseness or cough, the pain is deep. At this time, the water rinse did not help.
① Brine
Add 1 teaspoon of salt to 1 pint of warm water. This is close to the concentration of physiological saline water, so you will feel very mild. Rinse once an hour. Don't swallow the salt water (if you're worried about excessive sodium intake).
② Chamomile tea
Soak 1 teaspoon of dried chamomile powder in 1 cup of hot water. Filtration. Use it at low temperature.
③ Lemon juice
Squeeze a few drops of lemon juice into a large glass of warm water.
④ Tea + chrysanthemum box
Soak dried chrysanthemum and box tea in hot water. Filtration. Use it at low temperature.
Physical methods
Increase indoor humidity
Sometimes a sore throat when you wake up is due to sleeping with your mouth open. Normally, the air is moist in the nasal cavity before it enters the throat and lungs. But with the mouth breath, then skips this procedure, causes the throat to dry, uncomfortable. Experts suggest using a humidifier in the bedroom to improve the humidity of the surrounding environment.
Get through the nasal obstruction
If a stuffy nose is part of the reason you breathe with your mouth, try to make your nose unobstructed. Decongestant nasal sprays (e.g., Afrin) can be used. But do not use it for more than two days. It should be used according to the instructions to avoid addiction.
Increase water intake
Drink plenty of water and other drinks to moisten dry throat tissue. But some drinks should be avoided: thick dairy drinks tend to increase the mucus in the throat and further stimulate the tissues; orange juice may stimulate the inflamed throat.
Apply the throat
Chamomile is used to wet the throat to relieve discomfort. Add 1 tbsp of dried chamomile to 1-2 cups of boiling water. Soak for 5 minutes and filter. Immerse a clean towel in this solution, wring off the excess solution, and apply directly to the affected area until the towel cools. Repeat if necessary.
Food therapy for sore throat:
1. Ziyin Qingre Decoction:
Take 12 grams of asparagus, 12 grams of Ophiopogon japonicus, 9 grams of Platycodon grandiflorum, 6 grams of Sophora tonkinensis, 30 grams of Gangmei, 6 grams of Glycyrrhiza uralensis, 1 dose per day. It has the effect of Nourishing Yin, clearing heat, detoxification and throat. It is suitable for the treatment of sore throat, acute pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
2. Siraitia grosvenorii Decoction
Take 1 Sydney or 30 g dry pear, half Siraitia grosvenorii, 20 g Gangmei, and take them in water or drink instead of tea, 1 dose per day. It has the effect of Nourishing Yin, clearing away heat and detoxifying. It can treat acute and chronic pharyngitis.
3. Egg drink with Tremella fuciformis and sea cucumber
Each time with Tremella fuciformis 10 g, sea cucumber 10 g, decoct juice, and then add 1 to 2 eggs, eggs cooked, add appropriate amount of rock sugar. It has the effect of Nourishing Yin, clearing heat and moistening lung. It is suitable for the treatment of dry throat and thirst caused by Yin deficiency and lung dryness.
4. Sea cucumber, Yuzhu and Ophiopogon japonicus
Take 15 grams of Radix Glehniae, 10 grams of Polygonatum odoratum, 10 grams of Ophiopogon japonicus, 3 grams of trichosanthin, 6 grams of Cortex Lycii, 1 dose per day before water. It has a good effect on the recovery of vocal cord fatigue, prevention and treatment of hoarseness, cough after the disease, yin deficiency and fever. Teachers, singers and night shift workers can take the place of tea.
5. Wumei drink
Each time with 5 plum, smash, put in a cup, appropriate amount of boiling water soak for 15 minutes, to slag, slowly swallow, once a day. It has the effect of gathering Yin and generating fluid. It is suitable for the treatment of chronic sore throat and hoarseness.
6. Peanut soup
Each time with 100 grams of peanut kernels, to coat, add appropriate amount of water cooked, seasoning and eating soup, once a day. It has the effect of soothing spleen and moistening lung. It is suitable for patients with chronic sore throat and hoarse voice.