I've loved detective stories and TV shows since I was a child. In this summer vacation, I bought a well-known detective novel, Sherlock Holmes. The book is so thick that it took me three days to finish it.
In the adventure and recollection of this book, the red hair club is about a young man working in a shop near the bank vault. He only gets half of his salary every month. One day, when the boss saw an advertisement, the red hair club wanted to apply for a writer, so the boss applied. He wrote in the office every day. Later, Holmes felt that something was wrong with the matter, so he went to investigate and found that the employees in the shop were members of a criminal gang. They just wanted to support the boss and dig underground tunnels leading to the bank vault.
This book let me know that in life, we should know how to observe carefully and be careful. Everything we do and every plan should be taken seriously and there should be no negligence. We have to check it carefully. Only speed without quality is not good. We should do things neatly and well. Once there are any negligence and loopholes, the possible consequences will be unimaginable. But people are not perfect, even some world-class great people will have faults. But we should also have confidence in ourselves. Only when we have confidence can we do everything well. If we don't even have confidence in ourselves. How can we do everything well? At the same time, we should be brave and have an open heart. Only by listening to other people's opinions can we have a good result.
This book has taught me a lot and made me understand a lot. This book is a good book, which is worth reading by everyone. We can see the skilled logical thinking from each case. Reading this book makes me think. Reflections on Sherlock Holmes_ 3000 words world famous detective, amazing wise man
'we see him as a perfect expression of our desire to destroy evil and correct mistakes. He is an extraordinary man, who brings new stimulation to our boring world and calm and rational thinking to our biased mind. He is a successful example of our losers and a brave escape from our self imprisonment. William Goodall, a research expert of Sherlock Holmes
Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective in the world by the British writer Conan Doyle. He is an amazing wise man. He is brave and alert, with superb detective, analysis, reasoning, judgment ability. For example, at a glance, he can guess a person's general experience; about soot, he can identify more than 140 kinds; he is very familiar with the hand shapes of people of different professions; even with a few mud spots on his trousers, he can judge the criminal's behavior & hellip; & hellip;
The Sherlock Holmes detective story inspired people so much that even Einstein could not help using it as the beginning of the book when he wrote the evolution of physics. He talked from the detective process of Sherlock Holmes to the general method for scientists to find the secrets of nature. People must want to know: why can Holmes have a unique insight in the complex mystery? What kind of knowledge does he have? Conan Doyle gives us an interesting list in his article "the study of the blood word":
The scope of Sherlock Holmes' learning is as follows
1. Literature knowledge -- none.
2. Philosophical knowledge -- none.
3. Knowledge of astronomy -- none.
4. The knowledge of political science is shallow.
5. Botanical knowledge is not comprehensive, but knowledge of Medicago ruthenica and opium is very detailed. There is a general knowledge of poisons, but no knowledge of practical horticulture.
6. Geological knowledge -- practical, but limited. But he could tell the difference in soil at a glance. When he came back from his walk, he showed me the mud spots splashed on his trousers, and he could tell where they were splashed in London according to the color and firmness of the mud spots.
7. Knowledge of Chemistry -- profound.
8. Anatomical knowledge - accurate, but not systematic.
9. Thrilling Literature - very extensive, he seems to know the details of all the terrible things that happened in the past century.
10. I play the violin very well.
11. He is good at using sticks and is also good at sword and boxing.
12. He has sufficient practical knowledge of English law.
From this list, you can find that Holmes' knowledge has its own specific structure. In fact, this is the knowledge structure of detective talents advocated by Conan Doyle. Of course, due to the limitation of the scientific development level at that time, it is far from the best structure today
First, to achieve a certain function, there must be a corresponding structure. Different structures have different functions.
Second, it is not enough to have only one knowledge. There must be many. To have a wide range of knowledge is to focus on a certain goal.
Third, among many kinds of knowledge, which knowledge should be fully mastered, which knowledge should reach a profound level, and which knowledge can be learned only slightly, etc., subject to the need to realize the function.
Fourth, this knowledge is not a mixture piled up in a warehouse, but a compound organized according to a certain structure.
Fifth, knowledge unrelated to the implementation of these functions may not even be needed.
Sixth, not all of this knowledge is for work. Some of it is also used to enrich one's life, such as playing the violin.
1. Holmes' inference of existence
The archetype of Sherlock Holmes, according to Doyle himself in the truth about Sherlock Holmes, is based on his medical school tutor Dr.Bell (that is, Professor bell, who is usually translated in China). But it was bell himself who didn't seem to like that. I personally feel that Doyle misled the readers at the request of the real prototype.
I think it's possible that Sherlock really exists in London. Of course, this detective is neither Sherlock Holmes nor Baker Street hw.COM.cn ”Push 1b for you, but he's probably a friend of Sir Doyle's, and he does a similar 'consulting detective' job with Sherlock. That is to say, I think Sherlock Holmes is from the human prototype. His personality may not be as distinct as Holmes, and his deductive method may not work every time, but this talented detective in London exists. The most important cases of Sherlock_ Four signatures, the Hound of Baskerville, most of the cases in the history of the study and adventure of blood word may be the records of this real detective. More than half of the cases in the story of the return and the new investigation are fictional by Conan Doyle. Especially in the later stage of the new investigation, all the cases may be fabricated by Doyle. There are two possibilities. One is that the real detective died, or that he really retired like Sherlock. At that time, Conan Doyle signed a contract with the newspaper for serialization, so it was impossible to stop writing halfway, so he had to make it up. And a few bad looking stories in the history of adventure and return were probably fabricated because there were no good cases to write at that time.
There is no direct evidence for this theory. However, in recent years, many American researchers (such as Paul Cohen's' notes for an essayon Holmes and Holmes') have linked Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., an American judge surnamed Sherlock Holmes, with the master. He and the master may be cousins or something.
Vincent Starrett also mentioned in his famous Sherlock Holmes study the private life of Sherlock Holmes that he had found medical works by Henry Watson in the London Library. This is not so much the work of Watson's alcoholic brother as Watson used the pseudonym John when he recorded the Sherlock Holmes case.
In addition, Trevor hall found R. Musgrave in his Sherlock Holmes University and college in the corresponding year's Trinity College student list, which is probably a classmate of Holmes University and the client of masgrave ceremony .
There are many loopholes in these specious indirect evidences. The names used in Holmes, Watson, masgrave and other works are very common surnames, and the same name may not be absent. In many cases, Watson has to change his name in order to take care of his client's privacy. Even when he writes according to the facts, we can't completely rely on his often ambiguous memory. Therefore, if we believe in every word of Doyle's original works like fundamentalists, we will soon fall into a self contradictory situation. This also adds a lot of difficulties and fun to Holmes' research. It is the most challenging part to distinguish what is Watson's clerical error (or intentional concealment) and what is the evidence that can lead us to explore.
Interestingly, many Sherlock Holmes researchers, including the famous Sir Sidney Robert, and William B. barreggard, author of the annotated version of Sherlock Holmes（ WilliamB.Baring -Gould, Vincent Starrett and my favorite Trevor hall, At the beginning of the work, I can rationally realize that I am studying a recognized fictional character. However, at the end of the work, they can't help but regard the master as a historical figure. This is probably the common hope in the hearts of all the researchers of Fuxue.
2. Holmes' existential inference 2
My friend doesn't think Holmes really exists, but he thinks the case exists. As a doctor, Conan Doyle may often assist the police in handling cases as a forensic doctor, but he does not agree with many of the latter's methods. When he puts forward his own views, I am afraid he is often ridiculed and ignored by police officers. So he saved some of the suspicious cases that the police gave up at that time, analyzed them with his so-called deductive method, and gave his own conclusion. To this end, he invented a 'consulting detective' Sherlock Holmes and doctor assistant Watson, and sent these cases of changed names to the newspaper for publication. This can explain the ridicule of the police in Sherlock Holmes' detective collection. After receiving favorable comments, he began to serialize the study of blood characters. After the accumulated cases were used up, he had to make them up. The reason for this speculation is that the plots in Holmes' stories are sometimes too coincidental and lack of randomness in life. So it is very likely that Conan Doyle borrowed the case at that time and added the plot himself.
3. The history of Sherlock Holmes.
It's interesting to study Holmes as a personality. (I suggest you read W.H. baring Gould's Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street, which is a classic that any Sherlock would read repeatedly. Secondly, I recommend Trevor Hall's Sherl ockHolmes:TenLiteraryStudies 》。） In the whole story, Sherlock is as precise and cold as a machine. A little warmth makes his personality more complicated. That's why I think he has a prototype. Many Sherlock Holmes experts believe that his rejection of women is likely due to his childhood and his mother's unhappiness, Mr.Hall ）。 Of course, this kind of heart