Daur people mainly live in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Heilongjiang Province in northern China, and a few live in Tacheng County, Xinjiang, Northwest China. After the new year, the Daur nationality will celebrate the black ash festival of the Daur nationality on the 16th of the first month! How did the black ash festival of Daur nationality come from? How will Daur people spend their traditional festival on this day? 4hw.com.cn tells you: one day of the black ash festival of the Daur nationality!
The origin of the black ash festival of Daur nationality with strong ethnic customs
It is said that the Khitan people, the ancestors of the Daur nationality, had the custom of 'frightening ghosts'. On New Year's Eve every year, Khitan people generally recognize ringing bells, holding arrows, exploding salt in the furnace, burning the ground to beat demons, sprinkling ash to reject ghosts, which is called "startling ghosts". Therefore, after new year's Eve, it is a masculine day, and all demons and ghosts retreat. At midnight on the 16th of the first month, demons and ghosts began to move again. In order to avoid evil spirits, people painted their faces with black ash on New Year's Eve in order to be lucky. The 16th of the first month is the Daur's' dark day ', which is called' kudege & middot 'in Daur language; Wudu day '. It is said that the Khitan people, the ancestors of the Daur nationality, had the custom of 'frightening ghosts'. On New Year's Eve every year, Khitan people generally recognize ringing bells, holding arrows, exploding salt in the furnace, burning the ground to beat demons, sprinkling ash to reject ghosts, which is called "startling ghosts".
Black ash Festival is the most important festival of Daur nationality and one of the important intangible cultural heritages of Daur nationality. Day of the black ash festival of the Daur nationality
When the festival comes, people stop working, post new year pictures and couplets, prepare various delicacies such as hand grilled meat, visit relatives and friends, and carry out various recreational activities. The Spring Festival is not over until the 15th day of the first month. On the 16th of the first month, the hardworking Daur people will start hunting or preparing for farming far away. On this day, Daur called it 'huouduru', or 'black ash Festival'.
In the morning, every elder should get up early and put a black dot on everyone's forehead. Young people spread black ash on the bottom of the pot with oil and scrambled to smear it on each other's faces, so as to make fun of each other. Therefore, this morning, the faces of young men and girls were often smeared black. Daur people believe that this smear entertainment symbolizes good luck and good things.
On that day, if you see someone who is not huahualian, it means that this person is not easy to communicate, or who is wiped more, this person is the one everyone likes.
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