Ancient village of goulanyao village in Lanxi
Address: Jiangyong County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province
Goulanyao is one of the "four Minyao" (goulanyao, fulingyao, qingxiyao and gutiaoyao) in Jiangyong. After more than 1000 years of wind and rain, the location of the village has never changed, the family it lives in has never changed, and the ethnic composition has never changed. Up to now, it still retains many original styles and has the reputation of "paradise".
Yao village has more than 300 dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and social land, dance pavilions and singing platforms, pavilions and bridges can be seen everywhere. The existing ancient buildings on the ground are more than 850 meters long Ming Great Wall, more than 80 public buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties, more than 100 ancient steles, more than 60 ancient dwellings, 9 study rooms, 20 shops, and the horse head walls around the houses. Water, bridges and ancient villages are all natural landscapes.
In history, the marriage between men and the outside world is not the marriage of LAN Yao's son-in-law. If the young man takes a fancy to any girl, he will give four eggs to his future mother-in-law. If the future mother-in-law accepts, he will agree. The young man can live in her family and become a member of her family. Working and living with girls. When a child is born next year, the boy can take the girl home when the child is one year old. You can also continue to live in the woman's home.
In addition, don't underestimate the Yao village in this mountain. Although Lanxi village is a Yao village, it does not refuse the Han civilization. It has set up academies, study rooms, Wenchang Pavilion and other educational places, with a prosperous literary style and a large number of talents. According to genealogical records, there were eight Jinshi here.
Play: ancient city wall series, fengyuqiao series, Gujing series, Shetan, Huang's ancestral hall, rangquan lane
Eat: traditional Yao dishes are mostly brewed and pickled, so they are "acidophilic and odorous". Now, with the characteristics of Hunan cuisine, it has become spicy, salty and oily.
Changtiai village, Luoping Township, Shimen County
Address: Changde City, Hunan Province
As for the name of changtiai village, it was named changtiai because there was another dangerous section of the village built in Ming Dynasty, which looked like changti.
Some people say that the last trip to Luoping in Shimen was a kind of enjoyment. In fact, this kind of enjoyment is a sense of achievement after climbing over the steep mountains and detouring the rugged mountain road. It is also the precipitation of witnessing the simplicity and vividness of the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art. A trip to changtiai village in Luoping is a luxury. It's probably a description of "staying in the cage for a long time and returning to nature".
This is a typical Tujia ethnic community with profound Tujia folk culture. Folk arts such as folk songs, Nuo opera, jiuzibian, weeding gongs and drums are well-known. The village has unique topography and rich tourism resources, such as sunrise in the sea of clouds, Tianmu cave, qingshilin, Xianglu temple, Yanzikou gorge, Baiwen gorge cave, Millennium ginkgo, etc. Changtiai village has a forest coverage rate of 92%, with dense forests, alternate mountains and rivers, unique scenery and pleasant climate. It is known as "fairyland on earth", and is an emerald shining in the north of Hunan Province.
In terms of the inheritance of folk culture, it is also very complete here. In changtiai village, men and women, old and young, up to 80 years old, down to 6 or 7 years old, can sing a few folk songs casually, and sing them with correct words and sound. According to statistics, there are 22 professional singers and 1500 folk songs in changtiai village.
As well as the longest cave, the longest sinkhole and the largest sinkhole in Hunan
Eat: bowl vegetables, homemade farm sausage
Chongmudang village, longhui County
Address: huxingshan Yao Township, longhui County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province
The beautiful and natural ecological environment of Huayao mountain village is composed of skyscrapers, rocks, streams and ancient trees. Chongmudang village is a place where the Huayao people live. The traditional folk architecture and well preserved intangible cultural heritage continue the fine tradition of Huayao culture. Since 2012, chongmudang village has been selected as one of the first batch of traditional Chinese villages, famous historical and cultural villages in Hunan Province, demonstration villages of "Liuzhi farmhouse project" in Wuling mountain area, and protection and development list of villages with national minority characteristics.
In chongmudang village, the customs of Huayao are also very interesting. "Mud fight" is a kind of marriage custom here. There is no matchmaker in Huayao, only a matchmaker. In order to punish the matchmaker who deceives their sisters to their husband, on the day of marriage, the bride's woman will dig up a load of mud from the field and attack the groom's men, led by the matchmaker. Men can only be obediently beaten, can not fight back. Therefore, there is no reason why girls in Hunan are very "bullies".
Play: hundreds of exquisite wooden stilted buildings in the village have been built, and water, electricity, roads, communications and other infrastructure facilities have been in place. At the entrance of the village, there is a small path, on both sides of the path, the trees scattered high and low become a forest. Under the tree, Huayao women sit around and pick up embroidered skirts, while Huayao men sing Wuwa folk songs together.
Eat: pig blood pill, smoked bacon, bean curd, jar dish, white glutinous rice cake
Shiyanping village, Yongding District
Address: the junction of Yongding, Taoyuan and Yuanling, Southeast of Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province
Characteristic Tujia village. There are many views on the origin of the name shiyanping, but no matter which one is inseparable from the local topographical characteristics of "surrounded by mountains, shaped like a basin, just like a pond". At present, there are 182 Tujia stilted buildings built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The stilted buildings are of different shapes, such as "7" shape, "mountain" shape and "one" shape. Tujia people in the village have long lived in the mountainous areas, living a life of early ploughing and late rest and living in harmony. Tujia people's traditional folk activities such as grass dragon lantern, paste warehouse, yangcha dance and cage dance are eye-catching, among which "paste warehouse" has been successfully declared as an intangible cultural heritage of Hunan Province.
Since the 1980s and 1990s, people in shiyanping have had a strong sense of protection for ancient buildings. At that time, there were special village rules and regulations in the village, which prevented the demolition of stilted buildings to build brick houses, and gave rewards to those who were well protected.
Play: Diaojiaolou, paste warehouse, yangcha dance, weeding gongs and drums
Eat: taro dumplings, beef balls, rice wine, moxa leaf, doutang, fried seeds
Dazhai village, changanying Township, Chengbu
Address: Chengbu County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province
Dazhai village is located at the intersection of two provinces (Hunan and Guangxi), three cities (Shaoyang, Huaihua, Guilin) and four counties. It is adjacent to Nanshan, a 4A tourist area. Dazhai village is inhabited by six ethnic groups, including Dong, Miao, Yao, and so on. The population of ethnic minorities dominated by Dong accounts for 95% of the total population of the village. The characteristic houses, culture and industry here have their own unique charm. They are the comprehensive embodiment of the beauty of production, life, environment, humanity and countryside. The "one village, one product" has begun to take shape, and the tourism resources are very rich.
It can be said that when you get to Dazhai village, you have to go to the Nanshan ranch in Chengbu. As mentioned earlier, you have to go to Nanshan to see the grassland in the south, feel the cows' leisurely pace and breathe the fresh air. It's really a very comfortable life.
Play: Ancient Chinese fir group, Diaojiaolou, Dong song, lanmen wine and banquet
Eat: rice noodles, stewed tofu, dumplings, sweet wine and Ciba
Shangbao village, huangsangping Miao Township, Suining County
Address: Suining County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province
Shangbao village is a Dong village. The village is surrounded by mountains on all sides. The terrain is high in the East, South and West, and low in the north. The whole village is built in the South and North, with an altitude of 900 meters. It is a rare alpine Dong village.
Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, villages began to build houses. Most of these dwellings are arranged in a single building. The walls are made of naturally polished gravel. The houses are enclosed into a semi closed appearance. The enclosed space forms its own courtyard. The gateways are separated by walls to form a roadway. The middle of the roadway is paved with stone planks, and the shoulders on both sides are embedded with naturally polished gravel. The remains of the village, such as the Palace site of the king's residence, stone stakes of flagpoles on the left and right sides of the Yuanmen gate of the king's residence, tree stakes on the horse, the site of Zhongyong temple, steles for forest protection, horse training field, watchtowers (beacon towers), and cliff inscriptions of "heaven is high and earth is thick" in place of Fengchan, all bear witness to the history of the Dong village. There are two Satans in Shangbao, the most striking of which is located in laomuchong, also known as "nuyin spring".
Play: green mountains and green waters, village terraces, just enjoy the autumn scenery is enough for you to see a day or two
Eat: Tuozi meat, rice noodles meat, sand meat
Gaoyigu village, Huitong County
Address: Huitong County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province
When I recommended the most beautiful ancient town in Hunan, 77 also mentioned why it is called high chair? The reason why the village was named is that it was a traffic fortress and a ferry in ancient times. Later, because the village is surrounded by mountains on three sides and water on one side, it looks like a stable chair from a distance, so it is called "high chair". It is understood that most of the people in the village come from the same family. The surname Yang is a great one. It is said that he is a descendant of Yang Siyuan, Marquis of Weiyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Walking into the alley of the high chair, you will know that the high chair is not only an idyllic landscape painting, but a heavy historical book. Only because of the wear and tear of time, this book only retains nearly 600 years of history. From the 13th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty to the 7th year of qingguangxu in Qing Dynasty, 104 cellar houses were not sparse or dense, forming a plum blossom on the chair surface of the imperial chair. The building age of each house is recorded by the inscription brick at the bottom of the fire wall.
Gaoyi ancient village used to be a water and land transportation hub, and a must pass place for the historic "road of smoke and earth". Here, you can not only browse the fine and ingenious wood carving craft, the row upon row of horse head walls, the deep blue stone road, but also enjoy the folk song and dance performances, taste the Dong family meals, live in the Dong Village wooden buildings, and experience the Dong family life.
Play: Nowadays, the residents of the village still maintain many ancient performances and rituals, including "sacrificial dance" and "renniu dance", which are performed by the villagers every market or major festival.
Eating: the food of Gaoyi ancient village is the most characteristic of Dong People's food. It is famous for its spicy, sour, spicy, salted, smoked and cured food. Of course, when you come to Huaihua, you have to taste Zhijiang duck, which is popular in Western Hunan. There is also Dong's salted meat, which has a unique flavor.
Laochehe village, Longshan County
Address: Longshan County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture
Laochehe village now has 5 buildings of Ming Dynasty, 58 buildings of Qing Dynasty, 116 buildings of Republic of China, as well as Tujia Fengyu bridge, chongtian building, waving hall, oil extraction room and other characteristic buildings. There are also unique folk customs and rich national cultural resources. Among them, Tujia Wedding lament, hand waving dance, Maogusi, daqizi, dongdongquin and other folk arts are primitive, simple, magical and unique. Laochehe village is the best preserved village of Tujia folk culture and Tujia architecture, known as "the first Tujia village in China" and "Tujia original ecological folk house museum".
Play: from the west to the east of the river, there is a laladu on the river. I don't know that laladu has been there for thousands and hundreds of years, just quietly crossing people on both sides of the river. This laladu doesn't accept money. It's a true portrayal of Tujia people's character.
Eat: Bacon, moldy tofu, Ciba, Tuanshan, oil tea soup
Miao village of bamboo shoots in Jingzhou County
Address: Jingzhou County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province
I believe that in the second season of "where are you going, Dad", we have a good understanding of the beautiful scenery of Jingzhou bamboo shoot Miao village in Huaihua